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Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan
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This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Online) 2303-0186
Published by Universitas Udayana

[61 journals]

Does Agroindustry Accelerate Convergence of Economic Growth in East
Java'
- Authors: Dwi Budi Santoso
  Pages: 1 - 9
  Abstract: In most areas of East Java, the economic development still relies on the agricultural sector. Meanwihle, since 2008, agroindustry has grown fast in East Java. This situation should have impact towards higher economic growth in lieu with lower regional development disparity, or speed of convergence improvment. However, the reality seems to be different, where the level of regional development inequality in East Java is still far above the National level. Thus, this study aims to estimate the magnitude of agroindustry in the acceleration of convergence in East Java. This study uses least squares and spatial models as estimation methods as well as the Barro convergence model as the basis of model analysis. The data used is panel data from 38 regions from 2010 to 2019. The estimation results show that agroindustry development has played a role in accelerating convergence improvement, but not too big. One reason is that there is still no spillover effect arising from agroindustry development.
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p01
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
The Effect of Labor, Fiscal Decentralization, And Local Income On The
Human Development Index Mediated By The Economic Growth Of Urban And
District Areas In East Java Province In 2017-2021
- Authors: Muhammad Yusuf
  Pages: 11 - 30
  Abstract: Indonesia`s intensively encouraging even better economic growth by the role of labor as one of the factors of production that will affect the high level of national income in terms of quality or quantity alone. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of labor, fiscal decentralization, and local income on the human development index mediated by the economic growth of urban and district areas in east java province in 2017-2021. The quantitative research method was applied in this research with Explanatory Research, which employs hypothesis testing to explain the correlation among independent and dependent variables. The population in this research was the City of East Java Province in the research period during the period 2017 – 2021. The determination of the number of samples used by researchers is by the census method. The data employed in this study is secondary data using panel data from 2017 – 2021. The analysis technique carried out is the Model Moderator Regression Analysis (MRA), with the help of SPSS version 26 application. This study concludes that the Labor variable has an influence on the Human Development Index, the Fiscal Decentralization variable has no effect on the Human Development Index, the Local Revenue variable has an influence on the Human Development Index, the Regional Economic Growth variable has no influence on the Human Development Index, the Labor variable has an influence on Regional Economic Growth, the variable Fiscal Decentralization has no effect on Regional Economic Growth, the Local Revenue variable has no influence on Regional Economic Growth, the Regional Economic Growth variable cannot mediate the influence of Labor on the Human Development Index, the Regional Economic Growth variable cannot mediate the effect of Fiscal Decentralization on the Human Development Index and Regional Economic Growth variables cannot mediate the effect of Local Revenue on the Human Development Index.
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p02
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
STRENGTHENING OF SUBAK ECONOMIC BUSINESS INSTITUTIONS (LUES) FOR
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN SUBAK PULAGAN TAMPAKSIRING, BALI.
- Authors: Ni Putu Nina Eka Lestari, Made Kembar Sri Budhi, I Made Suidarma, Ketut Elly Sutrisni, I Ketut Nuraga, Desak Made Sukarnasih
  Pages: 31 - 44
  Abstract: Subak Pulagan was designated by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage (WBD) which is the location of a rice planting cluster with System of Rice Intensification (SRI) to strengthen Subak Economic Business Institution (LUES). This research is Action Research because includes two stages, research and action aspects regarding potential and assistance for LUES development efforts in the Pulagan Subak. Survey method through in-depth interviews and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) through Focus Group Discussions. The research results are; (1) Inhibiting factors strengthening LUES for sustainable agriculture are: The management system still conservative, human resources have limited management skills, organizational nature is socioreligious, entrepreneurial spirit hasn’t maximally, low trust of funders (banks), competition and weak information of market; (2) LUES strengthening strategy for sustainable agriculture are: Subak requires legal entity status, business assistance from stakeholders, business management skills training, support from government and society, transformation and reconstruction of modern management as socio-agrarian-religious-economic
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p03
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
The Effect of Human Capital and Unemployment on Poverty Through Economic
Growth and The Moderating Role of Investment
- Authors: Dahliah Dahliah
  Pages: 45 - 66
  Abstract: The aims of this study are: (1) to analyze the effect of human capital and unemployment on economic growth. (2) analyze the effect of human capital, unemployment, and economic growth on poverty. (3) analyze the effect of human capital and unemployment on poverty through economic growth. (4) analyze the effect of investment moderation between human capital on economic growth. (5) analyze the effect of investment moderation between unemployment and poverty. The approach used in this study uses a quantitative approach. The data is secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency and the Central Statistics Agency of South Sulawesi in 2021. The data collection method uses secondary data from documentation related to years of education, unemployment, foreign and domestic capital investment, and Gross Domestic Product. Regional (GDP) and the number of poor people in South Sulawesi Province for 2017-2021. The analytical method uses descriptive statistics, classical assumption, path analysis, and Sobel. The study's results prove that: (1) Human capital positively and significantly affects economic growth. (2) Unemployment has a negative and significant effect on poverty. (3) Human capital has a negative and significant effect on poverty. (4) Unemployment has a positive and significant effect on poverty. (5) Economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. (6) Human capital positively and significantly affects poverty through economic growth. (7) Unemployment positively and significantly affects poverty through economic growth. (8) Investment can positively and significantly moderate the relationship between human capital and economic growth. (9) Investment can positively and significantly moderate the relationship between unemployment and poverty.
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p04
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
Prioritized Mapping in Bali: Multi-View Hierarchical Agglomerative
Clustering (MVHAC) Approach
- Authors: GEDE ANDIKA, Lincolin Arsyad
  Pages: 67 - 96
  Abstract: This study aims to determine which sectors and areas should be prioritized in development in BalI. The data used is panel data from 2010 – 2022 for all districts/cities in Bali. The data analysis technique for mapping sectors and regions is Multi-View Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering (MVHAC). The results of the analysis of Location Quotient and Dyanmic Location Quotient show that the SARBAGITA area (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan) has potential in the secondary and tertiary sectors, while other areas are in the primary sector. MVHAC analysis shows that in quadrant 1 (cluster 1), namely Badung and Denpasar, the sectors that can be developed are agriculture, forestry and fisheries; real estate; manufacturing industry; water supply, waste management and waste recycling and mining and excavation, the area of quadrant 3 (cluster 2) of Tabanan and Gianyar is almost similar to Badung and Tabanan, but the potential sector is also transportation and warehousing, while quadrant 4 (cluster 2) is more on the information and communication; real estate; educational services; health services and social activities.
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p05
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
The Influence of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Commitment and
Performance of Halal Restaurant Employees
- Authors: Muhammad Nur Alam Muhajir, Erwin Erwin, Ambas Hamida, Sukran Sukran
  Pages: 97 - 119
  Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of Islamic work ethics by employees who work in halal-certified restaurants in DKI Jakarta on organizational commitment and performance. This study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis test with 161 samples from employees of halal restaurants in DKI Jakarta. From the research conducted, the researcher found that Islamic work ethic was statistically proven to have a positive effect on affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment. Islamic work ethic is also statistically proven to have a positive effect on employee performance. Affective commitment and continuance commitment are not proven to have an effect on employee performance (job performance). The normative commitment variable has been shown to have a positive effect on employee performance (job performance).
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p06
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Economic Resilience of
MSME’s Actor's Family in West Denpasar District.
- Authors: Anak Agung Rika Prahastiwi, Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara
  Pages: 121 - 137
  Abstract: MSMEs are assets that are owned to strengthen the foundation of the regional economy. United Nation Report (2020) states that MSMEs in the trade sector provide benefits for women in the post-COVID-19 recovery period. Not for women MSME in Bali. Supported by the characteristics of hardworking Balinese women, with a high work ethic, being in a cultural dress if work is a yadnya. The recommendation of this study is : reviewing how the economics resilience of MSME actors in facing the COVID-19 pandemic in West Denpasar District. The population is all MSME in Denpasar City with a non-proportional simple random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive analysis and binary logistic analysis. The results showed that the women MSME actors have stronger economic resilience than men MSME actors. In addition to the high work ethic, also because women tend to be more creatively innovative in overcoming economic conditions. The implications of the results of the study should be policies related to MSMEs more gender responsive.
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p07
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
The Macroeconomics Factors and the Crisis-induced Sentiment of Fears
Impact on Indonesian Government Bond Yield
- Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Agung Arya Bhakta Narayana, Arief Wibisono Lubis
  Pages: 139 - 156
  Abstract: Great Financial Crisis 2008 and the COVID-19 crisis are two world crises that happened in the last 20 years, yet there’s so little literature that connects the sentiment of fear to the bond market. This study focuses on analyzing the impact of the sentiment of fear caused by the two crises that occurred in Indonesia, namely the Great Financial Crisis in 2008 and the COVID-19 Pandemic, along with macroeconomic factors to 10-year Indonesian government bond yields using VECM methods. The results showed that only the Federal Reserve interest rate has a significant impact on the government bond yield in both crises, while the rest is not significant. This result shows that in both crises, the Indonesian government bond yield was affected by only the Federal Reserve’s reaction to the crises, while not considering how both crises could cause negative sentiment from the investors.
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p08
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
Productivity and income of rubber farmers in Belitang II District, East
Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province
- Authors: Dewa Ayu Putu Setia Ari
  Pages: 157 - 165
  Abstract: The productivity of rubber in Belitang II Sub-district has decreased quite deeply from 2016 – 2020. The decline in the productivity of rubber farmers will affect the income earned by farmers. Belitang II sub-district is a sub-district that has a larger area of ''land and rubber production compared to other sub-districts in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research is an associative quantitative research. The method of determining the sample using simple random sampling with a sample size of 97 respondents. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis, namely path analysis. The results of the study show that 1) land ownership, education level, and work culture have a positive effect on productivity, 2) land ownership area, education level, work culture, and productivity have a positive effect on income, and 3) land ownership area, indirectly does not directly affect income through productivity, while the level of education, and work culture indirectly affect income through productivity. Local governments are expected to strive to produce agricultural innovations to support land productivity and become a driving force in the agricultural sector, especially rubber. Keywords: Land ownership, education level, work culture, productivity, income
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p09
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
Ubud’s Community Resilience in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
- Authors: Isvari Ayu Pitanatri
  Pages: 167 - 186
  Abstract: The current Covid-19 pandemic has resulted the downfall of world tourism, including Bali. Ubud, which is one of the main stars of Bali tourism, is being severely affected by the pandemic situation because of the dependency of the Ubud community on the tourism sector. This study examines the resilience of the Ubud’s community in facing the Covid-19 pandemic which is influenced by community capital in the form of social capital, economic capital, cultural capital, institutional capital, and infrastructure capital. This community resilience then affects the community's decision in returning into the tourism sector in the post-pandemic situation. Quantitative research is conducted and the data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents and supported by literature studies, observations, and interviews with informants related to this research. The results of the study found that social capital, economic capital, and cultural capital were in the good category and had a positive influence on the community resilience in Kawasan Wisata Ubud amid the Covid-19 pandemic. That resilience increases the people's optimism about returning to the tourism sector in the post-pandemic situation.
  PubDate: 2023-02-27
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p10
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)
GENDER ANALYSIS: FISHERIES SECTOR VALUE CHAIN AND UPCOMING JOB OPTIONS IN
DEMAK DISTRICT
- Authors: Indah Susilowati, Evi Yulia Purwanti, Made Ika Prastyadewi, Ika Suciati
  Pages: 187 - 199
  Abstract: Kontribusi perempuan untuk analisis rantai nilai biasanya diabaikan atau "disembunyikan". Di sektor perikanan, banyak terjadi ketidakpastian hasil tangkapan yang mengakibatkan ketidakpastian pendapatan. Akibatnya, banyak pilihan pekerjaan di pada sektor non perikanan yang dianggap menjamin kebutuhan sehari-hari. Keputusan pekerjaan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh keinginannya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran wanita pada rantai nilai perikanan, efisiensi saluran pemasaran produk perikanan dan pilihan pekerjaan untuk anaknya di Kabupaten Demak. Analisis satistik deskriptif, margin pemasaran dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan pada penelitian ini, data primer berupa sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan data sekunder berupa data yang terambil dari stakeholder terkait. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat empat rantai nilai perikanan di Kabupaten Demak. Peran pria dominan dalam aktivitas mencari ikan, sedangkan peran wanita dominan dalam pengolahan dan pemasaran produk perikanan. Pekerjaan sektor non perikanan dipilih untuk keberlanjutan kehidupan mereka.
  PubDate: 2023-03-09
  DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2023.v16.i01.p11
  Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 1 (2023)