JournalTOCs

Journal of the History of Biology
Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.711

Citation Impact (citeScore): 1
Number of Followers: 5

Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)
ISSN (Print) 1573-0387 - ISSN (Online) 0022-5010
Published by Springer-Verlag

[2468 journals]

Jeannie N. Shinozuka, Biotic Borders: Transpacific Plant and Insect
Migration and the Rise of Anti-Asian Racism in America, 1890–1950,
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2022, 296 pp
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  PubDate: 2023-12-05
Lisa Haushofer, Wonder Foods: The Science and Commerce of Nutrition,
Oakland: University of California Press, 2023, ISBN: 9780520390409, 270
pp.
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  PubDate: 2023-12-01
Stefanie Gänger, A Singular Remedy: Cinchona across the Atlantic World,
1751–1820, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020, ISBN:
9781108842167, 300 pp.
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  PubDate: 2023-12-01
Beginnings: Everett Mendelsohn, 1963–1973
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  PubDate: 2023-12-01
A Few Hours a Week: Everett Mendelsohn as Teacher, Mentor, and Exemplar
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  PubDate: 2023-11-29
Everett Mendelsohn, the Harvard Colleague
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  PubDate: 2023-11-24
“Keep the Faith:” Memories of Everett Mendelson
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  PubDate: 2023-11-22
Everett Mendelsohn: The Harvard Professor
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  PubDate: 2023-11-21
“From the Known to the Unknown:” Nature’s Diversity, Materia Medica,
and Analogy in 18th Century Botany, Through the Work of Tournefort, the
Jussieu Brothers, and Linnaeus
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  Abstract: Abstract The growth of botany following European expansion and the consequent increase of plants necessitated significant development in classification methodology, during the key decades spanning the late 17th to the mid-18th century, leading to the emergence of a “natural method.” Much of this development was driven by the need to accurately identify medicinal plants, and was founded on the principle of analogy, used particularly in relation to properties. Analogical reasoning established correlations (affinities) between plants, moreover between their external and internal characteristics (here, medicinal properties). The diversity of plants, names, and botanical information gathered worldwide amplified confusion. This triggered the systematisation of the collection and referencing of data, prioritizing the meticulous observation of plant characteristics and the recording of medicinal properties as established by tradition: it resulted in principled methods of natural classification and nomenclature, represented by the genus, to enhance reliability of plant knowledge, which was crucial in medical contexts. The scope of botany increased dramatically, with new methods broadening studies beyond traditional medicinal plants. The failure of chemical methods to predict properties, particularly of unknown flora, amplified the reliance on analogy and on natural affinities.
  PubDate: 2023-11-10
Projit Bihari Mukharji, Brown Skins, White Coats: Race Science in India,
1920–66, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2022, ISBN: 0226823016,
348 pp.
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  PubDate: 2023-10-16
Decolonizing Botany: Indonesia, UNESCO, and the Making of a Global Science
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  Abstract: Abstract Decolonization created new opportunities for international scientific research collaboration. In Indonesia this began in the late 1940s, as Indonesian scientists and officials sought to remake the formerly colonial botanical gardens in the city of Bogor into an international research center. Indonesia sponsored the Flora Malesiana project, a flora of all of island Southeast Asia. This project was formally centered in Bogor, Indonesia, with participation from tropical botanists from around the world. The international orientation of Indonesian science led to the establishment of one of UNESCO’s Field Science Co-operation Offices in Jakarta, and to a period of close collaboration between Indonesian botanists and UNESCO. This paper examines the importance of UNESCO’s Humid Tropics research program, which initially provided further opportunities for Indonesian botanists to participate in international scientific networks. The paper concludes by showing that the Humid Tropics program led to the slow erosion of Indonesian agency and authority over tropical botany, and the assertion of Western control and management over tropical botany research.
  PubDate: 2023-10-11
Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Split & Splice: A Phenomenology of
Experimentation, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023, ISBN:
9780226825328, 256 pp.
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  PubDate: 2023-10-04
James Elwick, Styles of Reasoning in the British Life Sciences: Shared
Assumptions 1820–1858, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020,
ISBN: 9780822966340, 234 pp.
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  PubDate: 2023-10-04
Marga Vicedo, Intelligent Love: The Story of Clara Park, Her Autistic
Daughter, and the Myth of the Refrigerator Mother, Boston: Beacon Press,
2021, ISBN: 9780807055519, 272 pp.
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  PubDate: 2023-10-04
Nonhuman Primates in Public Health: Between Biological Standardization,
Conservation and Care
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  Abstract: Abstract By the mid-1960s, nonhuman primates had become key experimental organisms for vaccine development and testing, and was seen by many scientists as important for the future success of this field as well as other biomedical undertakings. A major hindrance to expanding the use of nonhuman primates was the dependency on wild-captured animals. In addition to unreliable access and poor animal health, procurement of wild primates involved the circulation of infectious diseases and thus also public health hazards. This paper traces how the World Health Organization (WHO) became involved in the issue of primate supply, and shows how by the late 1960s concerns for vaccine development and the conservation of wildlife began to converge. How did the WHO navigate public health and animal health' What characterized the response and with what implications for humans and animals' The paper explores how technical standards of care were central to managing the conflicting concerns of animal and human health, biological standardization, and conservation. While the WHO’s main aim was to prevent public health risks, I argue that imposing new standards of care implied establishing new hierarchies of humans and animals, and cultures of care.
  PubDate: 2023-10-01
Buffon, Species and the Forces of Reproduction
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  Abstract: Abstract Throughout the Histoire naturelle Buffon was ever aware of epistemological issues involving the reproduction of species, the only beings in nature. By the 1760s he had come to believe that empirical evidence, the source of all human knowledge, revealed that reproduction was a physical process, involving a common living (minute, active, and lively) matter and material forces, all of which he traced to the foundational force of gravitational attraction.
  PubDate: 2023-10-01
Nathan Crowe, Forgotten Clones: The Birth of Cloning and the Biological
Revolution, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021, ISBN:
9780822946274, 299 pp.
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  PubDate: 2023-09-26
Luke Keogh, The Wardian Case: How a Simple Box Moved Plants and Changed
the World, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN: 9780226713618, 288
pp
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  PubDate: 2023-09-25
“Not by a Decree of Fate:” Ellen Richards, Euthenics, and the
Environment in the Progressive Era
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  Abstract: Abstract In 1904, Ellen Richards introduced “euthenics.” By 1912, Lewellys Barker, director of medicine and physician-in-chief at Johns Hopkins Hospital, would tell the New York Times that the “task of eugenics” and the “task of euthenics” was the “Task for the Nation.” Alongside the emergence of hereditarian eugenics, where fate was firmly rooted in heredity, this article places euthenics into the same Progressive Era demands for the scientific management over environmental issues like life and labor, health and hygiene, sewage and sanitation. I argue that euthenics not only heralded women as leaders in the quest for what Richards and eugenicists termed “racial improvement,” but also aimed to make reforms through environmental and educational changes rather than hereditary interventions. Seeking to recuperate the figure of Ellen Richards in the history of science, I place Richards and her euthenics more into the debate over eugenics rather than over the emergence of home economics. Building on the work of Donald Opitz, Staffan Bergwik, and Brigette Van Tiggelen, this article shows, first, how Richards’ career threads the needle between the home and the laboratory as sites of science making, not as separate spheres but as overlapping realms, and helps recover how domestic concerns shaped the focus of the life sciences. Second, this article shows how euthenics shaped eugenics by looking at the writings of American eugenicists Charles Davenport, Paul Popenoe, and David Starr Jordan. Third, the article describes how euthenics took root in new academic departments of domestic science, home economics, and departments child welfare and family life in the 1920 and 1930s, most notably the department of euthenics at the Kansas State Agricultural College from 1926 and the Institute of Euthenics at Vassar College after 1923.
  PubDate: 2023-09-15
Biased, Spasmodic, and Ridiculously Incomplete: Sequence Stratigraphy and
the Emergence of a New Approach to Stratigraphic Complexity in
Paleobiology, 1973–1995
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  Abstract: Abstract This paper examines the emergence of a new approach to stratigraphic complexity, first in geology and then, following its creative appropriation, in paleobiology. The approach was associated with a set of models that together transformed stratigraphic geology in the decades following 1970. These included the influential models of depositional sequences developed by Peter Vail and others at Exxon. Transposed into paleobiology, they gave researchers new resources for studying the incompleteness of the fossil record and for removing biases imposed by the processes of sedimentary accumulation. In addition, they helped reconfigure the cultural landscape of paleobiology, consolidating a growing emphasis on fieldwork and eroding the barrier that had been erected in the 1970s between “paleontology” and “paleobiology.” This paper traces these developments, paying special attention to the simulation models of stratigraphic paleobiologist Steven Holland. It also considers how the integration of sequence and event stratigraphy and paleobiology has begun to influence long-running discussions of incompleteness and bias in the fossil record.
  PubDate: 2023-08-03
  DOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09720-0