JournalTOCs

VFAST Transactions on Islamic Research
Number of Followers: 2

This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 2411-6327 - ISSN (Online) 2309-6519
Published by VFAST-Research Platform

[3 journals]

Sheikh Al-Qari Fateh Muhammad Fani Fati and his scientific efforts
- Authors: Hafisa Saeed, Sohail ; Sidra Mehvish
  Abstract: Sheikh Fath Muhammad, may God have mercy on him, is considered one of the most knowledgeable and experienced reciters of the Noble Quran in the arts of reading. He was a scholar in the ten minor and major readings, knowing the ways of their narrations and their chains of narration, and he was lecturing in many Pakistani, Arab and Islamic universities, and he, may God have mercy on him, was a noble scholar with a noble scientific message, rather it is the best message in the world of sciences and knowledge, that is the message of memorizing the Holy Book, and the Great Quran , from all distortion and distortion. All of this - and others more than him - inform you of his strong scholarly position, Sheikh Fath Muhammad, may God Almighty have mercy on him, and his abundant and abundant scientific wealth, among the ranks of the scholars of his time and his peers, may God have mercy on them all. Among his efforts, too, are his blessed writings on the sciences of the Quran and readings, and what he contains of a refined scientific level, in research, investigation, inference, discussion and response, in a form of language and eloquence, within an eloquent style that is easy, pleasant, and sweet. Sheikh Fath Muhammad traveled to the Two Holy Mosques for Hajj in (1365 AH) and met with Sheikh Professor Hassan bin Ibrahim. Professor Hassan bin Ibrahim was the Sheikh of the reciters in Medina, and he spoke between them on issues of science and readings, and Professor Hassan bin Ibrahim was influenced by him on his scientific standing and full ability and strong skill and a high rank in the science of readings, and gave him the support for the readings, and Sheikh Fath Muhammad was called the sheikh of time in his time.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Characteristics of the Muslim preacher in the light of Tafseer Tafheem Ul
Quran by Abu ala al Mawdudi
- Authors: Muhmmad Hammad; Dr.Tahir Saddique
  Abstract: The morality and good traits that enable the Muslim preacher to win over and influence the invitees are without a doubt the most significant aspects of the dawah process that the Muslim preacher should focus on. and since many good qualities cannot be confined to these short papers, the researcher will try to point of these characteristics. Which is Muslim speaker attempts to establish and conform with, so that it becomes a temper and imposes itself on him, and which Muslim academics have been eager to emphasis in their writings and writing because of its importance. Scholars have divided it into sections based on a variety of factors. It was split into intellectual traits by some of them. Intelligence, tact, insight, and great energy, as well as moral virtues like modesty and dreams, religious attributes like sincerity and piety, and psychological traits like humility, fairness, and chastity. Syed al Mawdudi in Tafseer Tafheem Ul Quran contains many characteristics related to the Dawa that need to be explored, researched, and extracted from the midst of this valuable book, or by deducing them from the verses and hadiths contained in the chapters of the Tafseer Tafheem Ul Quran, or from Syed al Mawdudi' (may god have mercy on him) which show his broad knowledge and awareness, as well as the fact that he is one of the most important scholars who serves as an example for preachers and reformers, and it is worth noting that these qualities are not limited to this small study, except that the researcher will highlight the most important qualities that the dawah should possess and create.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
The movements of stars in the light of Quranic Study
- Authors: Sohail ; Dr. Ikram Ul Haq, Muhammad Hammad
  Abstract: Almost everyone frequently has questions regarding how the world came into being, the stages of the earth's genesis, the emergence of light and darkness, and the existence of both living and non-living things. In other words, considering the many facets of Nature is a fundamental feature of human nature. The theological review will be provided here with consideration for the human need to learn about nature. We have talked about these characteristics of the universe from both a religious and scientific standpoint. The focus of the current article is on the details of the universe's creation, the way it works, and the origin of life that are detailed in the Holy Quran and the Bible. Furthermore, a comparison of the religious claims with scientific explanations, such as the Big Bang and other related occurrences, has been offered. Therefore, it is obvious that none of the modern studies and discoveries can be taken to be the actual goal of the Qur'an, as modern scholars have stated. Similarly, contrary to what some conservative scholars have said, these discoveries do not violate the Holy Qur'an. The truth is that the Qur'an is quiet on these topics and does not address them. If a fact is established via trials or observations, it cannot be seen as in conflict with the Qur'an, and it should not be attempted to impose unproven realities on the Qur'an through imaginative interpretations.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Scholarly and social services of Fatima Mernissi
- Authors: Bushra Bibi; Dr. Junaid Akbar, Dr. Hayat Khan
  Abstract: The services rendered by the women in social and scientific development are undeniable. Women were equally involved in all walks of life. Throughout our history one of these women is Fatima Mernissi, who has served as a sociologist and feminist. The article under review has introduced Fatima Mernissi and her scholarly and social services, as well as the books written by Fatima Mernissi and the other translations of her books. The method for writing the article has introduced Fatima Mernissi and her family first and then Fatima's academic and social services. The purpose of writing this article is to make Fatima Mernissi familiar in the West for which she was awarded various awards. The research revealed that Fatima Mernissi not only raised her voice for women’s rights in various forums but also wrote nineteen books in which she spoke in one way or another about women’s independence and freedom. It also became clear that Fatima Mernissi was a supporter of ideologies that were against Islam. Just as she was convinced that veiling is not a rule in Islam, she also declared polygamy illegal.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Legal Rules of expenditures from the book ‘Fath al Bari’ by ‘Ibn e
Hajar’ and their applications From the Chapter of Nafaqat (maintenance
of wife and children) (Theoretical and applied study)
- Authors: Abdul Qayyum Khan; Hafiz Muhammad Anwar, Fazale Maula
  Abstract: This is the duty of every Muslim to abide by the provisions of Shariah in all matters of their life as is stated and encouraged by Allah Almighty in the Holy Quran. The provisions relating to building the Muslim household from primary stages, begin from provisions about marriage and follow-up, and intensified the importance, especially in a time when sedition and tribulation is prevailed, and have increased the family issues, differences and hatred have been developed between couples, then people needed to the legitimate (Shariah) provisions in which they can found salvation from these complications. The key purpose of this research paper is to perceive clear position of Pakistani Law about maintenance of wife and children according to Muslim Family Law. The article is more worthy and helpful for law professionals in general, and especially for legislative body in making and amending the rules. The question of research for this paper is that what is the method that Ibn Hajar adopted during talking about various issues of Family Law, and how much is the significance of these Legal Rules in this field, and how is possible the application of these Legal Rules on Pakistani law. This is the study of concepts and ideas so I opted theoretical and applied way of research for this purpose. Such as in Pakistan, Muslim personal law has not yet been published, I will write summary of the decisions and judgments of courts in different case laws in my own words with composing the references below. Consequently this research work would be beneficial to all those who are relate to legal system, i.e. legislative body and judiciary, as it will substantiate a ray of light in future for legislation on maintenance of wife and children. The special aspect of my research is the application and comparison of the legal maxims and rules taken from ‘Fath ul Bari’ by ‘ibn e Hajar’ with Pakistani Law as per Sharia perspective.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
“Imam al-Aini’s concern to the Exegetical Sayings through Umdat
al-Qari, Explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari” “Surat al-Nisaa”
- Authors: Syeda Uzma; Syeda Israa
  Abstract: This entire article revolves around the exegetical narrations in Surat An-Nisa through Umdat Al-Qari, and I mentioned the method of Allama Aini, may God have mercy on him, and I quoted from his book to set an example in every field of interpretation, where as in some places I just copied the relevant example part instead of whole narration. As I divided my research into three sections (and each section had four to six headings); The first is about the narration of the explanatory sayings in Umdat al-Qari, the second is on its exegetical sources, and the third is about the most important investigations that Allama al-Aini, may God have mercy on him, was exposed to in the transmission of explanatory sayings in his book. Al-Ayni is that he deals in his book with linguistic and grammatical research, and research related to the sciences of the Qur’an and the principles of interpretation, including the reason for revelation, the arbitrator, and the abrogation. And the readings, as well as mentioning the difference in the chain of narration, the text and the narrator’s chain, as well as during the research in the interpretation of the verses. He deals with (Prophetic hadiths), the sayings of the Companions, and sayings of the successors and their successors, also the sayings of scholars who are considered interpreters. This research resulted that God has endowed him with knowledge like a sea that does not fill the searcher of pearls. Then ended with a conclusion in which I mentioned the most important results and some recommendations and suggestions.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Unity of the Ummah - Obstacles and Solutions
- Authors: Ali Imran; Muhammad Shabbir, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Ahmad
  Abstract: To bring about the unity and creations within Muslim Ummah, Quran and Sunnah are the only two ways to be followed as Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) started his prophetic mission via them, and subsequently, scattered tribes embroidered with silk of guidance, like a bright jewel in the ring. First, to shut the door of sectarianism, all the mosques and religious institutes must be governed by the Auqaf department in order to accumulate erudite people. Non-serious individuals usually fan the sectarian fire in random mosques and irregular institutes. Second, "The Council of Islamic Ideology" must be established on the international level in order to accumulate different Islamic schools of thought in which they ought to research and compose Islamic postulates rather than subsidiaries. In addition, they have to be responsible for advertising and implementing it as well. Third, political movements must be run under the auspices of Islam so that all parties can be on the same page regarding religious issues. But the right to gain support for their political manifestos. They deserve it only in the field of welfare. Fourth, to preserve the rights of all Muslims, an "International Council of Islamic Politics" must exist. Fifth, an "International Islamic Military" must be formed in the pattern of western NATO forces, who should work under the authority of the "International Council of Islamic Politics". These aforementioned five points can create real unity within the Muslim Ummah.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Summary of the chapter Kitab AL-Masaqat mentioned in Ghunyatul Qari
Commentary of Sahih Al Bukhari by Shaikh Abdul Khaliq Al-Bajauri
- Authors: Saleem Khan; Dr. Karim Dad
  Abstract: Shaikh Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibni Ismail Al Bukhari is almost believed on authentic sources of correct narration commentaries of narraters there are many interpretations of Sahih Al Bukhari ,which depended by Mohaddiseen. One of them is Ghunyat-Al-Qari written by Shaikh Abdul khaliq Al Bajauri . This has many chapter which are included in interpretation. In one of them, he mentioned the terms of logic ,mysticism, principles of jurisprudence ,ilmul -Maani ,Bayan ,Badie. He rejected misguided secrets without authentic proofs. He mentioned the defrence among the juristics and aurgment of four imams ,and frefere the most correct statement and gave arguments and frefere the fiqha hanfi on the bace of arguments. In this paper there will be a compact discussion about the matter of according to sharia and how we can abstent inappropriate activities in our matters.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Minor Portents of the Day of Judgement from Tafseer ibn Abi hatim
- Authors: Sajida Muhammad Qurishi
  Abstract: To be a true believer in Islam, it is of significant importance to believe in the Day of Judgment. The concept of the Day of Judgment is the fundamental segment of a true believer. This research mainly focuses on a comparative analysis of minor signs of the hour. The study investigates this concept in the light of the Holy Qur’an, Ahadith of the Prophet (P.B.U.H), and the sayings of the Companions. The study then compares all these findings with the beliefs of philosophers, mystics, and theologians. Moreover, the study explores the beliefs of philosophers, mystics, and some theological sects, such as the Shiites, the Mu'tazila, and the Sunnis in their beliefs towards the minor signs of the hour. Therefore, the diverse nature of this comparative research makes the contribution more significant in the field of the Islamic faith. It has become clear through this research that the unseen is not known by empirical science, but rather its sources are the Holy Qur’an and Ahadith. The study validates that the interpretations of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) are most authentic and reliable, as these interpretations of beliefs have been directly extracted and practiced according to the true guidance of the Holy Qur’an, and Ahadith. The study also substantiates that the philosophers, mystics, theologians and other religious scholars of various sects adopted different methods and approaches to comprehend the concept of signs of the hour and the Day of Judgment, so, the authenticity of their beliefs is considered less credible. Finally, the research suggests to follow and practice the most authentic sources, i.e., Holy Qur'an, Ahadith, and sayings of Companions of Prophet (P.B.U.H).
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Allama Ibn Taymyyah’s study of Christianity: An Analysis
- Authors: Sarzamin khan; Dr.Saeed ur Rahman
  Abstract: Ibni Taymyyah was a prominent Muslim scholar and would be remembered as an expert in ILMUL-KALAM. He used flawless and strong arguments to pit Islam against Christianity. Many Christian clergymen authored anti-Islamic publications and pamphlets. They engage in an open dialogue with Muslim scholars. Theologians, Philosopher, and Pops were employing arguments and logics for Christian religion in Damascus and Syria during his time. He was a renowned historian and religious scholar. He began publishing books and pamphlets in response to the popular theologians of their time. In response to the Melkite Bishop of Saida in contemporary Lebanon's short treatise of 24 pages, Ibn Taymiyyah authored the six-volume al-Jawāb al-Ṣaḥīḥ li Man Baddala Dīn al-Masīḥ. A textual examination of al-Jawāb al- Ṣaḥīḥ demonstrates the author's variety as well as the approach he used to rectify the false beliefs held by Christians, Muslim innovators, and hypocrites about God, Trinity, Incarnation, and other topics. The purpose of this article is to introduce Ibn Taymyyah's writings on Christianity to academics and experts.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
A Comparative Study of Jesus’ Call in the Light of the Bible and
Qur'an and Current Christian Mission and Evangelism
- Authors: Dr. Muhammad Ikramullah; Dr. Sami ul Haq, Dr. Muhammad Hayat Khan
  Abstract: The following article provides a comparative study of Jesus call in the light of the Bible and the Qur'an, along with a comparative study of the current Christian mission and evangelism with Jesus' call. The Qur'an repeatedly refers to the clear teachings of Jesus (PBUH) which clearly explain the doctrine of Tawheed and Prophethood and the Hereafter. The mission of Jesus (PBUH) in the present Gospel is not explained in the same way as it is presented in the Qur'an. He was convinced of the worship of Allah, it is clear from his instructions. we will briefly review the teachings of Jesus (PBUH) in the Qur'an and his teachings in the present Gospel, which will make it clear what his original teachings were and how modern Christianity is operating.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
The Idealogical side in "Mavahebur Rahman" Interpretation by
Allama Amir al Malihabadi
- Authors: Sayed Jamal Ud Din Heravi; Dr. Shah Ahmad Junaid Hashmi
  Abstract: As everyone knows, belief is the biggest and most important aspect in a Muslim's life, and he tries to propagate the correct belief to the world. Our great Islamic scholars have books and writings in this regard. And Maulana Sayed Amir Ali Malihabadi (1953-1919) is one of the most prominent Islamic scholars of India in recent centuries. He has written on various religious topics. He is the author of the great tafsir of "Mavahebur Rahman". He has addressed various issues in this commentary; And he has expressed ideological debates well and it is mostly based on Sunni religion that in this article we have discussed his preferences in ideological debates. And we have divided this scientific discussion into several topics.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Modern Methods in the Teaching of Islamic Studies: Analytical Study in the
Light of Prophet’s (PBUH) Seerah
- Authors: Mubashir Hassan; Dr. Riaz Ahmad Saeed
  Abstract: In this paper, the effectiveness of Activity-Based and demonstrative teaching methods for the compulsory subjects of Islamic studies has been investigated. The research was triggered by observing unsatisfactory learning outcomes of traditional teaching methods being used to teach the compulsory subject of Islamic studies at the primary level. According to the nature of study, the experimental research method was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of activity Based teaching and demonstration method. The researcher designed a role-play activity for the students of primary level, which was carried out in a School. The activity was based on two steps (Pre-test and Post-test). The results obtained from the pre and post-test established that Demonstration and ABT were enormously effective as they remarkably improved the students' “Knowledge, concepts and skills as well as developed their learning attitude, interest and confidence. The research, therefore, recommends that mentioned methods should be applied to teach Islamic studies at the Primary level in order to gain conceptual clarity, accomplish Islamic goals and develop Islamic values. Using these methods will provide an opportunity for students to attain sound knowledge, conceptual clarity, and self-belief and provoke interest in their religion. The analytical Study has been adopted as research methodology in this paper to reach the conclusion.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
اسلامی تعلیمات اور عالمی منشور برائے
انسانی حقوق کے کنونشنCRCکی روشنی میں بچوں
کے حقوق: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
- Authors: Dr. Burhan uddin; Arsala Khan, Muhammad Ayaz
  Abstract: Background/ Introduction:The Rights that Islam has given to children, cannot be extended to the west and Europe. For every stage of life, from pregnancy to death, the universal principles of human nature are given. As soon as he born, he is commanded to provide the best food, to have a good name and to celebrate it. From the beginning, he is commanded to train well. The rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of the rights of the child are superficial and inadequate. And most of the emphasis in the convention is on the freedom, which creates an environment of wandering. Conclusion: According to Islamic Teachings, every child is born with the nature of Islam, and after birth his environment makes him a Jew or a Christian or a magian. The Islamic way of life and education is very different from the way of Europe and the west. Here in Islamic Teachings the child can be allowed to be reprimanded if necessary, while there in West, the child is left unchecked. This article outlines the limitations of children’s rights in the light of Islamic teachings and CRC (Convention on the Rights of Children) along with the characteristics of Islamic teachings.
  PubDate: Thu, 30 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
How students perceive Moral values indicated in Islamic Studies
(compulsory) textbook'
- Authors: Zunaira Fatima; Ashfaque Ahmad Shah PhD, Ghazanfar Ali
  Abstract: The present study aims to Analyze “Student’s perception of values indicated in secondary level Islamic Studies (compulsory) textbook”. It was quantitative research and survey research was used in the study. All the Secondary schools’ students of district Sargodha, province Punjab was population of the study. Through convenient sampling 480 students from 24 secondary schools from district Sargodha were selected. Questionnaire was constructed by the researcher consisted of the Ayats of Surah Al Hujurat (Parah no 26, Chapter no 49) were taken from Islamic Studies (compulsory) textbook of 9th class i.e. equality(V:9), verification of reports(V:6), backbiting(V:12), don’t mock others(V:11), quarrelling(V:10), maintenance of peace and brotherhood (V:10). Results showed that female students of secondary schools scored higher on practicing of values as compared to male students, which were indicated in Islamic Studies (compulsory) textbook. It was recommended that policy makers should develop policies on practicing Islamic values in the curriculum at all levels. Teachers may be sensitized through in-service courses for promoting and practicing the Islamic values.
  PubDate: Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Reflection of Islamic Beliefs and Worships in Siraiki Folk Tales
- Authors: Riaz Hussain Khan Sindher; Prof. Dr. Jawed Hassaan Chandio
  Abstract: Siraiki language has more then one thousand years old written literary heritage. This is rich in creative literature. Every type of old and modern specie is present in this. Siraiki language has the treasure of knowledge in creative and folk literature which encompasses centuries. This treasure of knowledge is transferred from person to person through oral tradition, from one generation to other generation. Folk stories are part of folk tradition. Folk stories told in any language, present not only nations’ life style, but also indicates the traditions of the nations. Siraiki folk stories also reflect the life style, religious interests, beliefs, superstition and rituals of its speakers. Despite being part of the oral tradition, their chests are full of material that we are forced to protect. These folks are very close to life, and the lessons of wisdom are taught by actions not by words. Siraiki society is the oldest human society of this region. Every society gives the importance to its ideology and believes. Folk stories are the part of oral traditions, in these stories there is a clear expression of the beliefs of ancient time. However, majority of this society is Muslim right now. Islam has five basic pillars, no one can become a Muslim without believing in them. In case of being Muslim, it is obligatory to fulfill these duties. The first pillar is “Shahada” which is to testify of that there is no God except Allah, and Muhammad (PBUH) is the last Prophet of Allah, the second is to be perpetual to Salah, third to pay Zakat, fourth is to keep Fasting during month of Ramzan and fifth is to go for the Hajj in case of having sufficient money. In this the first one is belief whereas other are the worships (Ibadah). This essay is not about Siraiki folk stories but about the implementation of its Islamic believes. In these stories we have to see how they have the faith on these believes, and what they do to fulfill other four duties.
  PubDate: Tue, 07 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +000
Imam Fakhr ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī’s Rectifications of Qazi Abdul Jabbar
al-Mutazili’s views in his tafseer Mafāṭīḥ al-ghayb (A critical
Analytical study)
- Authors: Raheem Kohati; Dr. Taj Afsar, Nisar Mehmood
  Abstract: Imam Fakhr ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī, - Muslim theologian and scholar, universally acclaimed for his intellectual brilliance, and his extremely wide-ranging commentary on the Qur’an (Mafāṭīḥ al-ghayb) which ranks among the greatest works of its kind -. Imam Razi’s rationalism holds an important place in the debate in the Islamic tradition on the harmonization of reason and revelation.Istidrak means correction of mistake,completion of deficiency and larification of ambiguity.Islamic sciences have a long tradition of this area of research.The present article studies the juristic istidraks of Imam Fakhru Din Al-razi in his Tafsir (Mafāṭīḥ al-ghayb)on Qazi abdul jabbar Al-mutzili.It concludes that these scholar have been objective while criticizing or differing with others.They very politely pion out the mistakes of other scholars and try their best to guide their readers towards the accurate Islamic notions
  PubDate: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
An analytical study and contemporary significance of the Sira’h
Traditions and Narrations related to the Ghazwa-e-Ahdhab in Tafsir
Fahm-ul-Quran
- Authors: Shah Pervaiz; Dr. Saeed ur Rehman
  Abstract: The Qura’an is the Noble book of Almighty Allah (SWT) for Muslims, revealed in stages to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over 23 years. Various scholars have written Commentaries and Exegesis (Tafasir) of the Noble Qura’n in different times, languages and styles for better understanding of this great book. They have discussed the teachings, orders, events,, beliefs and other issues within the Qur'an in their own commentaries. In this connection Mian Muhammad Jameel (Birth: 1947) has also written Tafsir Fahm-ul-Quran in Urdu. Its fourth edition was published in 6 Volumes by Abu Hurairah Academy, Lahore in May 2014. The current paper is related to the Qura’nic Sirah in which the traditions and narrations mentioned by the Mian Muhammad Jameel in Tafsir Fahma-ul-Qura’n about Ghazwa-e-Ahdhab are being thoroughly analysed in a scholarly way. Beside this the Contemporay significance of these narrations and traditions is also part of the discussion.
  PubDate: Thu, 24 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
A Research based dissucssion on Istawa alal -Al-Arsh in the light of
Tafseer kabeer
- Authors: Hazrat Umar; Dr. Nisar Muhammad, Dr. Salim ur Rahman
  Abstract: The tafseer, mafateeh ul ghaib, of Imam Fakhr Ud Din Al Razi (544-606ah) is one of the selected tafaaseer in the world all over, which has been enjoying an international repute for quite long period. This tafseer is known as the masterpiece of uloom e islamia. In this article the tafseer has been highlighted in the problems of mutashabihaat (that which is not known by anyone except allah). There are two types of the verses of the holy quran, known as muhkamaat and mutashabihaat. Muhkamaat is obligatory for belief and action whereas mutashabihat is only for having iman (belief) on it. Afterward some people started the explanation and the ummah went astray. Therefore the religious scholars have given comprehensive explanation in their tafaseers. Imam al razi has given intellectuals and logical arguments in his tafseer at different places about this issue and tried his level best to make it understandable to reason and intellect. The strayed and unfounded ideas have been addressed effectively. This dissertation reflects the rational arguments of imam al razi supported by quran, hadith and other relevant materials.
  PubDate: Thu, 24 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
A critical study of “Muhammad and his Power” by “P De
Lacy Johnstone”
- Authors: Israr Ullah; Engineer Ilyas Salih, Yaseen Salih
  Abstract: The objective of this article is to draw the general public's notice to P De Lacy Johnstone’s book "Muhammad and His Power." He addressed a number of criticisms leveled towards Muhammad (PBUH). A specific school of thought is preaching this enmity toward Islam under the misleading appearance of hypocrisy, alluding to the well-being and benefit of the people. They are executing their annoying work in a cryptic, covert, and crafty manner, since they are mistaken by the public for educated and modern religious experts with the expertise and solutions to the age's issues. This article analyses Johnstone’s (1901) allegations against the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The focus is to answer main three allegations he has put on the Holy Prophet (PBUH) from the perspective of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. In these allegations, Johnston states that during the first ten years the Prophet Muhammad did not oppose “Kufar and Shirk”; an indication of likeness towards evil. Secondly, the Prophet married Hazrat Khadija (RA) without the consent of her father. Thirdly, he (PBUH) is not the founder of Islam rather it is a distorted form of Christianity and Judaism. These allegations have been concocted mere on heresy or citing inauthentic sources. This article refutes these allegations using authentic sources of the time and also excerpts from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. This awful tumult could not penetrate the brains of ordinary people because they are unaware of Muhammd's Seera. It is thanks to the savants of Islam's ceaseless and unrelenting battles and strives that this horrible tumult could not reach the minds of ordinary people. The qualitative analysis of anti-Islamic actions is done using the subject-focused research approach.
  PubDate: Wed, 23 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Post-Islamic Revolution Constitutional Complexity for Functioning of
Bureaucracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran
- Authors: Syed Raheem Abbas Shah; Dr. Mussawar Hussain Bukhari
  Abstract: Iranian Constitution combines both concepts; theocracy and democracy where theocracy has been applied in the form of Khumeni’s model of vilayat-e-faqih (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) as defined in the preamble of constitution whereas; presidential system has been mounted as per the democratic standards. However, complexity exhibits when usage of bureaucratic authority becomes a question mark in between the directions issued by the government or vilayat-e-faqih. As Iran is a unitary state where centralized political system exists, bureaucracy should follow the directions of democratic government as per the universal standards of democracy. However, 8th section (from article 107 to article 112) of the Iranian constitution overlaps not only entire political setup of Iran by the strict jurisdiction of vilayat-e-faqih (also called Supreme Leader) but this section also projects the dogmatically authoritarian nature of Iranian political culture. Similarly, article 150 of Iranian constitution delivers mandate to Revolutionary Guards for not only observing governmental directions / orders to the bureaucracy but they also have an authority to mold bureaucratic functioning as per the directions given by the Supreme leader. Therefore, core idea of this study is to comprehensively define such constitutional complexity for functioning of bureaucracy in Iran. In addition with, this study also tries to investigate the pros and cons of 8th section and article 150 in the Iranian political system whereas; threats to the unitary state system of Iran because of such complexity are being examined in the last.
  PubDate: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Human Milk Banks and the Rules for Milk Siblings (Raḍā’)
- Authors: Dr.Samia Maqbool Niazi; Mudasra Sabreen
  Abstract: Human milk is an excellent diet for newborns because it supplies important nourishment while protecting them from sickness. A milk tie, or milk kinship, is formed when milk from a woman other than the child's mother is consumed. It is more important among the Muslim population due to religious beliefs and the concept of Marriage Prohibition. Children who get the milk of the same mom are therefore tied by milk as milk siblings, with the same barriers to marriage as if they were linked by birth. Since milk bank practice in Western nations contradicts Islamic doctrine of milk kinship, there is a possibility of overlapping progeny. As a result, current Muslim scholars debate the propriety of unlabeled donation and acceptance of human milk through milk banks. On the other hand, there is a significant need for mothers' milk in hospitals for neonates, particularly premature babies; the following study suggests a way to prepare a proper model of "milk banks" that is in accordance with Islamic law (Shariah) and, at the same time, to avoid more progeny problems.
  PubDate: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Causes of Divorce and its Prevention in District Malakand
- Authors: Aliya Shah; Prof. Dr. Ata ur Rahman
  Abstract: Attaining in most happiness by the way of NIKAH is conditional to good marital relationships. Lacking mutual love, affection and understanding in marital life lead to difficulties and arduous lives of wives and husbands. Making humans responsible for each other’s rights and bounding them to live within the limits of divine decrees are the beauties of Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) says, “Divorce is a hatred act among lawful and legitimate acts”. Therefore, it must be avoided by individuals so as to minimize the ratio of divorce in our society. There are many causes of divorces in our society like lack of proper religious education and guidance, family and domestic disputes, complex judicial system, exchange marriages, negative role of media, adverse effects of cellular phones, improper usage of internet, excessive use of social media, second marriage, undue obedience of parents, dowry, drug addiction and such other. This article not only indicates the significant causes of divorce in District Malakand but also describes details of its prevention. There is a high hope of reduction in the rate of divorce, if corrective measures of the root causes are taken. The study is based on primary data collected through interviews in District Malakand.
  PubDate: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Analytical Study of the Methodology of Imam Qurtabi in “Al-Jami’ Li
Ahkam ul Quran”
- Authors: Kosar Bibi; Dr. Junaid Akbar, Dr. Sami ul Haq
  Abstract: This article aiming to presenting the importance of “Al-Jamie le Ahkam-e-Quran” which widely known as “Tafseer-e-Qurtubi”, which is deemed as a narrative exegesis (interpretation). This study is composed on three parts, in first one, discussed the literature review of Tafseer-e-Qurtubi, in second one the biography of Imam Qurtubi, the third & last part of the study is consisted on the methodology of Tafseer-e-Qurtubi. This Tafseer has the status of an authentic commentary, the popularity and virtue of which have been agreed upon by all the scholars. This commentary is a comprehensive Jurisprudential commentary of Maliki School of Thought which has been compiled in the seventh century of AH. The last section of the study is consist on conclusions.
  PubDate: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
A Research Study on the Importance of “Elmul Fitan” and its
logic
- Authors: Muhammad Ayub; Waqar Ahmad, Waheed Abdullah
  Abstract: In the Qur'an and Hadith, the topics that are related to tribulations and Afflictions are called the knowledge of tribulations. The narrators of the hadiths store it under the name of Kitab al-Fitnan or Abwab-ul-Fitnan in their Books. It is a fact that the Prophet of Islam (SAW) has described in detail all the events leading up to the Day of Judgment as according and narrated by Husifa bin Alyaman (RA). Therefore, in this article, I have write the importance, reasons, and factors of safety narrated in the knowledge of tribulation. This article consists of three chapters and sub-chapters, summary and recommendations and end note reference.
  PubDate: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
A Critical Study of Egyptian Priest Zakriya Butras' objection to the
marriage of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with Zainab
- Authors: Aqil Khan; Sonya Naz Gul, Gulzar Ali
  Abstract: Zakriya Butras is an Egyptian priest and prominent orientalist. Since Arabic is his mother tongue, therefore he has direct approach to Islamic literature. Nowadays he hosts a TV channel named "Alfadi" in which he gives lectures against Islam, Prophet Muhammad and Quran. In addition to this he has written several books and articles in English and French which are there on his official website. Butrus, like other orientalists views islam by partial and prejudiced glances and spreads misconceptions regarding Islam, Quran and about the prophet of Islam. He presents these misconceptions in the form of objections and criticism. In list of his publications one of his book is "wives of Muhammad (PBUH)" in which he has made his marital life the subject of criticism. He has specifically criticised the wedlock of Syeda Zainab with prophet Muhammad and presented it in a strategic way to defame the personality and chastity of prophet Muhammad. He objects that the prophet fell in love with Zainab after her marriage with Zaid ibn Harisa and says that the prophet made them to divorce so that he himself will marry Zainab. In this article objections of Butrus are critically examined.
  PubDate: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Ethical, Economical and Educational Issues to the Children in District
Swat and Their Solution in the View of Islamic Teachings
- Authors: Muhammad Shafiq; Dr. Najm ul hassan, Dr. Janas Khan
  Abstract: Swat is one of the most populated District of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, province in Pakistan. The residents of the district are facing ethical, economical, educational, health and others issues. These problems usually start from childhood, therefore it require full attention to educate the children, parents and all the society for the resolution of these issues. Especially the new generation should be enabled to attain the habits which are compulsory for their secure future. In this article the three major issues of children of Swat has been discussed. The first one is Ethical issue, the second is economical and the last one is educational issue. The best moral and ethical training can make possible the interpretation of children’s dreams. If children don't face financial burden, their hidden talents can be exposed and by the availability of best and beneficial educational environment, can make them good citizens. In this research I attempt to aware the parents, society and Government to pay attention on the problems faced by the new generation of the nation and should try to prevent these issues. In this article the problems of children have been discussed first, then the solution is given in the light of Islamic teachings later.
  PubDate: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Sharia Teaching and Compliance with Traffic Rules
- Authors: Sohail Abdul Hai; Muhammad Hammad, Zia Ur Rehman
  Abstract: Islam is a complete code of conduct that applies to every aspect of human life. This also owns and accepts those man-made norms that assist humanity's cause while avoiding its fundamentals. Adherence to Pakistani traffic rules falls under the same doctrine's umbrella. It is important to highlight that the same traffic laws, such as seatbelt fastening, proper use of indicators, speed management, and so on, have been devised to ensure the safety of everyone, from pedestrians to riders of all vehicle classes. Any infringement of traffic laws is an indirect breach of Allah the Almighty's divine discipline.If there is any harm, injury, or death because of the infringement, it will be dealt with according to Islam's teachings. This study intends to emphasis the importance of following traffic laws, which is directly related to ground safety. Ultimately, this serves the primary goal of saving any valuable human life. If this is secured, the holy verse's aim will undoubtedly be realized.
  PubDate: Thu, 17 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Operationalizing Istisna Contract as a Means of Manufacturing Finance - A
Scholarly Review of Shariah Implications
- Authors: Waqas Ali Haider; Muhammad Shabbir, Dr. Anwarullah Tayyabi
  Abstract: Efficient financial intermediation in an economy solicits flows of surplus funds between the surplus and deficit agents to finance production and manufacturing, create employment, and promote economic welfare in a society. This research reviews the Istisna'a contract (or Islamic Manufacture Financing Contract) Arabic (الإستصناع) in terms of their application in the contemporary Islamic finance to finance the short and long-term capital needs manufacturers. In doing so, we also articulate the shariah injunctions, risk and rewards proposition, and other related economic implications of Istisna contract. The study draws on a descriptive approach to present a clear understanding of as a shariah-based contract and as a financing arrangement orchestrated in the modern institutionalization of Islamic finance intermediation. We present a coherent exposition that delineate Istisna contract along three key dimensions i.e. (i) the terms and conditions that defines the legitimacy and validity, (ii) the key features that distinguishes Istisna contract from other financing forms in present day Islamic banks e.g. Salam, and (iii) the operating methods and procedures adapted to finance borrowers in adherence with this contract. This paper addresses a crucial dimension that can accelerate growth of Islamic finance as mode of financial intermediation acknowledging the significance of Istisna contract in driving industrial and production investments carried out by Islamic financial institutions, the diverse questions arising around its legitimacy, and its authenticity, and the risk exposures undertaken by the banks.
  PubDate: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
The rank of teachers of Al-Tabrani in Al-Maojam Al-Awsat Study and Achieve
- Authors: Hafisa Saeed; Dr.Amat Ul Sami
  Abstract: Islamic law has many sources, the second source is Al- Sunnah. Preoccupation with hadith and its sciences and categorizing in it is one of the best deeds in the sight of Allah Almighty. The scholars have served the Sunnah like serving the Qur’an. Many scholars of Hadith have compiled many books of the Sunnah, Such as the books of al-Sihaah, almasaneed, aljwame, and almaajem, etc. One of the most important in these books of Hadith is “Ma'ajem, especially Al-Mujamul- Awsat by “Imam Ahmad bin Suleiman Al Tabarani" who is famous scholar of Hdith. He was born in Palestine on 260 Hijra and was died on 360 Hijra. In this book, he arranged the Hadiths on the names of his teachers, arranged according to the letters of the lexicon. Al-Tabarani did not limit himself to the narration of a certain number of hadiths for each of his sheikhs, It may increase or decrease, according to his narration from this Sheikh. .In this research paper, the rank of teachers of Imam Al Tabarani in his book “Al-Mujamul- Awsat” is discussed. Some teachers of them are trustworthy and some are weak, but weaks are more than trusted.
  PubDate: Tue, 15 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
The Influence of Sufism on religious and social life in Neelum Valley,
Azad Jammu & Kashmir
- Authors: Muhammad Hammad; Zia Ur Rehman, Hafisa Saeed
  Abstract: Islam is the religion of peace and love for the humanity. It always ordered to his followers to treat other with kind and tolerance, the Holy prophet always proved himself the prophet of mercy as Islam spread through politeness, in subcontinent the advent of Islam is a great achievement of the noble saints and Sufis, Neelam Valley Azad Jammu & Kashmir which was a purely Hindu area in the past and the several Sufis came to this part of Azad Jammu & Kashmir in the middle stage of Islam. They played glorious role in the advent of Islam in the region, Sufism is a deter-mine effort towards unit. His main purpose is to bring humanity close with one another, separated as it is into so many different units, closer together in the deeper understanding of life, the main task is to bring about brotherhood among races, nations, and faiths and to respect one another’s faith, scripture, and teacher. Sufi is to confer sympathy on these lives, to impart love, compassion and kindhearted- ness on all creations. The Sufi Message is the resonance of the same Divine message which has always come and will always come to inform humanity. This research paper highlights the services of Sufis who influenced on socio religious life of the people of Neelam Valley
  PubDate: Tue, 15 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +000
Women Rights in Perview of Iqbal’s Islamic Philosophy and Western
Feminism
- Authors: Nadia Noreen; Tabinda Rani, Kokab Saeed
  Abstract: Dr Illama Muhammad Iqbal being a Sufi and national poet wrote about various ideologies, characteristics and human rights particularly focusing women rights. As a major part of his research and poetry is based on Islamic philosophy and seems inspired by different Sufis like Mansoor, Room I etc. His novel work of deriving analogies keeping in view the Islamic concepts and traditions unlike orthodox view. He was of the opinion that Islam is a universal and long-lasting religion so must fulfil current needs etc. To comply the existing requirements.While narrating the female/women rights he emphasized upon women rights much more than discussed ever before his era. As the condition of women in that age was pathetic, suppressed, subjugated and deprived. Those who favoured feminist movement criticised Islam as discriminatory religion showing partiality towards females. In such environment Iqbal depicted the clear picture of Islam and highlighted role, importance and rights of woman in Islam. Particularly in Zarb-i-kaleem, Javed Nama and Ramooz-i-bekhudi he focused such issues. He critically analysed the western concept and considered it in vogue. He never denied rights of females but demarcated her rights from that of males in Islamic perspective. This work is an endeavour to discuss rights and role of a Muslim women as per Iqbal's philosophy who was also in favour of liberty and equality but in prescribed parameters.
  PubDate: Thu, 10 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +000