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Al-Tahrir
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This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 1412-7512 - ISSN (Online) 2502-2210
Published by IAIN Ponorogo

[7 journals]

The Works of A Hikmah Expert as A Phenomen of Spiritual Counseling in
Handling Non-Positivistics Psychic Roblems
- Authors: Hajir Tajiri, Umi Rohmah
  Abstract: Life's problems cannot always be solved only with a rational approach. Sometimes there are a number of problems that the client perceives as confusing, unrelieved illness, loss of valuables and spiritual disturbances. This situation encourages them to go to experts of hikmah in the hope of getting help. This is what clients who come to the hikmah experts at the Tasikmalaya Mubarok Foundation do. The purpose of this study is to identify the steps of the wisdom expert in helping clients who experience non-positivistic difficulties in their lives, and to confirm the way of handling by the wisdom expert as a model of spiritual counseling. That what the wisdom expert does, which begins with asking the client to convey his life complaints and is encouraged to reflect on past mistakes, then the client is asked to repent, commit to doing good deeds and want to carry out the practice suggested by the wisdom expert. This stage bears fruit, some problems of non-positivistic life are successfully solved. The perspective of spiritual counseling guidance states that efforts to handle life problems by involving religious beliefs held by wisdom experts in helping non-positivistic clients' life problems are one model of spiritual counseling. Thus the results of this study contribute to the development of spiritual counseling, especially in the Muslim community.
  PubDate: 2022-05-24
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3899
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
The Seizure of the Mosques as Public Spaces Between Dayah and
Salafi-Wahabi Ulamas in Aceh
- Authors: Noviandy Noviandy, Irwan Abdullah, Moch Nur Ichwan
  First page: 1
  Abstract: This research examined the contestation of Islamic clerical authority in the struggle for religious public spaces in Banda Aceh City, which occurred between dayah ulamas and Salafi-Wahabi group. A field-library-typed research was employed with qualitative analysis approach. The data was collected by means of interviews, as well as documenting and observing the phenomenon of contestation occurred between religious authorities. The data was then analyzed with a sociological approach combined with the social theories; discourse-power relations, public spaces and religious authorities. This study found that the contestation of religious authorities in public spaces between the two groups aims to seize and maintain the facilities of the religious public spaces; mosques, musallas (Muslim’s prayer rooms) and other da'wah spaces. Three constructions of socio-religious authority were found to build synergies in seizing the religious public spaces. First, the cosmological construction of religious doctrine and authority; Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah and Ash'ariyyah as a doctrine and identity; Second, religious rituals and efforts to standardize the religion; Shafi'iyyah and Salaf ash-shalih; and Third, Places of Worship to confirm the existence of the movement of the two contesting groups. These three pieces of evidence stated that the contestation of religious authorities in fighting over religious public spaces in Banda Aceh City is not only concerned with the confirmation of doctrine and belief, but has expanded to fighting over access to social and economic facilities.
  PubDate: 2022-05-19
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3595
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
The Role of Government and Involvement of Muslim Community in Promoting
Halal Organic Food Consumption Behavior
- Authors: Ihsan Effendi, Lailan Tawila, Mitra Mustika Lubis
  First page: 31
  Abstract: The main problem for Muslim farmers in organic food production tends to be the marketing aspect. This requires the government's intervention and related stakeholders in the marketing of organic food. So far, Muslim farmer groups have not been able to be independent, especially in marketing organic agricultural products. This study aims to analyze the role of local government and the involvement of Muslim communities as organic food consumers in North Sumatra Province. This research was conducted using a sample of 270 respondents taken from a local market that sells organic food in North Sumatra. The results showed that the role of the involvement of the Muslim community and local government had a significant effect on the purchase of local organic food. This research also confirms the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in forming a Muslim consumer community involved in marketing organic food.
  PubDate: 2022-05-20
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3780
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
THE DYNAMICS OF MUSLIM INTERPRETATION OF JIHAD VERSES: Between Morality
And Military
- Authors: Dri Santoso
  First page: 49
  Abstract: The article questions the general assumptions in interpreting the Jihad verses as justifications for intolerant actions among religious organizations and transnational movements in Indonesia. It is due to a misunderstanding of the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet about Jihad without regard to its meaning and historical context. In the use of the Qur'an, especially in the revelation of the first Meccan revelations, the main emphasis is on the meaning of peaceful Jihad as an individual effort for self-improvement. It shows that the verses of Jihad have not connoted military action so far. However, in the second year after the Hijrah, permission for military movement or war was granted when the Muslim community in Medina. The interpretation of the verses of Jihad in the next period changed. The interpretation of Jihad for specific groups as justification for acts of violence contradicts the basic meaning of the verses of Jihad. This shows that the verse of Jihad faces the dynamics of interpretation for a group of Muslims both in terms of justification and contextualization. This article questions the idea that the interpretation of Jihad is inherently a military confrontation rather than a moral struggle. This study also confirms that religious authority influences the dynamics in interpreting religious texts as the interpretation of jihad verses.
  PubDate: 2022-05-20
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3802
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
CRYPTOCURRENCY AS MONEY: Islamic Monetary System Perspective
- Authors: Luhur Prasetiyo, Unun Roudlotul Janah
  First page: 71
  Abstract: The existence of cryptocurrencies that have emerged and developed since the last decade is still a debate, both in terms of function, regulation and compliance with Islamic economic principles. Different countries give different attitudes towards cryptocurrencies. Some countries accept its existence, while some other countries reject it. This is inseparable from the question that arises whether cryptocurrencies function as money or commodities. In addition, the absence of an official institution that is responsible for and regulates the circulation of cryptocurrencies and no underlying assets is also another problem. This article aims to see how cryptocurrencies are positioned based on their nature, characteristics and functions using an Islamic finance point of view. The results of the study indicate that cryptocurrencies currently carry out more functions as a store of value that are not in accordance with the Islamic financial system. In addition, the use of cryptocurrencies as money and means of payment carries a fairly large risk. This violates the principle of property protection in the maqasid al-shari'ah view.
  PubDate: 2022-05-24
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3617
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
Mainstreaming Strategies of Religious Moderation in Madrasah
- Authors: Miftahur Rohman, Muhammad Akmansyah, Mukhibat Mukhibat
  First page: 95
  Abstract: The mainstreaming of the values of religious moderation has been carried out by madrasas in Indonesia long before it became a priority program of the Ministry of Religion which was initiated by the former Minister of Religion, Lukman Hakim Syaifuddin. MA Bustanul 'Ulum and MA Roudlotul Huda Central Lampung are Islamic educational institutions that are pretty old in Central Lampung, which seem to have some uniqueness from the education system that contains efforts sow the values of religious moderation. Therefore, using a purposive sampling technique, researchers are interested in conducting research in both madrasas, which aims to identify the characteristics of the madrasa curriculum, analyze the leadership role of the madrasa principal, and find out the teacher's example in internalizing the values of religious moderation in madrasas. Research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques which were then analyzed using Miles and Hubberman qualitative analysis: data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The study results conclude that the curriculum's characteristics are integrated curriculum with Islamic boarding schools that are implemented with a socio-religious approach, apply multicultural leadership, and exemplify intra-religious cultural dialogue with students. This qualitative research ultimately has limitations considering that the results of this study do not reflect the characteristics of madrasas in general. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct more comprehensive research to determine the mainstreaming of religious moderation values in madrasas.
  PubDate: 2022-05-24
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3806
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
From Structural Analysis of Semiotics QS. Al-'Alaq 1-5 to Basic
Structure of Science in Islamic Education
- Authors: Rahayu Subakat, Sangkot Sirait, Fakhruddin Faiz, Mustafa Kamal Nasution
  First page: 119
  Abstract: Philosophically, QS. al-'Alaq: 1-5 forms the basic structure of science as the foundation for the development of Islamic education. This study aims to explain the relationship between QS. al-'Alaq: 1-5 with the basic structure of Science and its implications in Islamic education. This study uses secondary data sources, namely the Koran, classic, modern and contemporary. Methods of collecting data with documentation, data analysis using content analysis with stages; descriptive, explanative, discursive, interpretative, and implicative. This study indicates that the basic structure of Science in QS. al-'Alaq: 1-5 includes; epistemology, world view, and ideology. The basic structure of Science in QS. al-'Alaq: 1-5 is the relationship between spirituality awareness, rationality awareness, ethical awareness, scientific awareness, and awareness of social transformation. Thus, practically QS. al-'Alaq: 1-5 can be used as an epistemological basis for the development of Islamic education.
  PubDate: 2022-05-24
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3598
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
ISLAMIC DISRUPTION: How Digital Platform Changes Religious Pattern of
Muslim Society in Contemporary Indonesia
- Authors: Zainuddin Syarif, Abd Hannan
  First page: 141
  Abstract: This study discusses the phenomenon of Islamic disruption among contemporary Muslims in Indonesia. There are three research questions discussed in this study; How is the existence of Muslim netizens in Indonesia today' What are the religious dynamics that occur among Muslim netizens in Indonesia' How does the disruption of Islam affect their religious patterns and behavior' By conducting an in-depth analysis based on the perspective of postmodern sociological theory, this study found three findings; First, contemporary Indonesian Muslims are Muslim netizens who have a high dependence on technology and information media with digital platforms. Second, the Islamic disruptions among native Muslims occur in two aspects, namely the aspect of worship marked by a shift in religious behavior from traditional rituals to modern rituals. Next is the education aspect, shifting the Muslim netizen's religious learning tradition which is no longer centered in the conventional space, but shifts to a digital-based virtual space. Third, religious disruption affects the religious culture of Muslim netizens through three elements; speed, surprise, and finally a sudden shift.
  PubDate: 2022-05-24
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3730
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)
Discourse on the Authority of Sunnah and Hadith in the Perspective of
Daniel W. Brown
- Authors: Maulana Iban Salda, Syamsul Rijal, Abdul Mugni, Taslim HM. Yasin
  First page: 171
  Abstract: Islam in Western thought has a very bad brand image and relative image. One Orientalist named Daniel W. Brown criticized the hadith and sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad for their nonconformity with textual and contextual passages. The study aimed to find out specifically about Brown's understanding of Hadith and Sunnah, factors that influenced Brown in criticizing both. The method approach chosen in this study is the qualitative method, while the data used is sourced from literature studies in the form of works written by Brown himself and other people's works on Brown's work and thoughts. The results of the study mentioned that Brown is an orientalist who is an expert in the field of historians who explore and study hadith and Sunnah using data, and the propositions of the Qur'an and hadith. Brown criticized the Sunnah and hadith not for personal gain or by order, but he criticized them because he was an expert in history. Brown mentioned found two tendencies of understanding the content in hadith, namely, the restriction of traditionalist and modern scriptures.
  PubDate: 2022-05-24
  DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v22i1.3858
  Issue No: Vol. 22, No. 1 (2022)