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- 18th Prof. VladasGronskas International Scientific Conference. Reviewed
Selected Papers
Authors: Ingrida Šarkiūnaitė
Pages: 1 - 38
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Karaim language in use
Authors: Karina Firkavičiūtė, Natela Statkienė, Šarūnas Rinkevičius
Pages: 1 - 171
Abstract: Karaim is a Turkic West Kipchak group language that reached Lithuania together with the Karaim community in the 14th century and ever since was preserved, used by the Karaims and still is spoken today exclusively in Lithuania by approximately 30 people.
This volume offers an overview of the Karaim language’ state-of-the-art, its research, and reflects on it from its usage perspectives. Activities for the language retention by dedicated Karaim people are also presented here, as Karaims in Lithuania have always been very conscious about their native language and its challenges, and have greatly contributed to preserving the language for future generations.
This publication summarises outcomes of the international scientific conference titled ‘Karaim language in use’ organised in 2022 by Lithuanian Karaim Association of Culture and The Institute of Asian and Transcultural Studies of Vilnius University (Lithuania) in partnership with the Jagiellonian University in Kraków (Poland) and the Embassy of the Republic of Poland.
The conference made part of the programme celebrating 2022, the Year of the Karaims of Lithuania that was dedicated to commemorate the 625th anniversary of the establishment of the Karaim community in Lithuania.
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The 13th Nordic-Baltic Conference of German Scholars 2024, Vilnius
University, Abstracts
Authors: Iris Bäcker, Justina Daunorienė, Lina Plaušinaitytė, Vaiva Žeimantienė
Pages: 1 - 77
Abstract: The abstract book contains the abstracts of the papers presented at the 13th Nordic-Baltic Conference of German Scholars (NBGT2024) from 12 to 14 June 2024 at Vilnius University. The subject-specific focus is on questions of German linguistics, literature and cultural studies as well as the didactics of German as a foreign language. Furthermore, the contributions reflect current political discussions on the status of German in the region. The 63 abstracts are presented in alphabetical order according to the authors' surnames.
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67th International Open Readings Conference for students of Physics and
Natural Sciences. Annual Abstract Book 2024
Authors: Martynas Keršys, Rimantas Naina, Vincentas Adomaitis, Emilijus Maskvytis
Pages: 1 - 410
Abstract: “Open Readings 2024” is an international academic platform for students and young researchers worldwide to present their ongoing research results and practices in physics and natural sciences. The 67th International Scientific Conference for Students of Physics and Natural Sciences brings together participants to discuss, learn, exchange, and share their scientific experiences, meet key experts, and enjoy an exciting program. The conference features lectures by well-known, leading, and accomplished scientists, as well as presentations of students’ research. “Open Readings 2024” offers BSc, MSc, and PhD students an opportunity to present their scientific research to a larger audience and receive constructive criticism and helpful advice. This book provides an overview of all the presentations at the Open Readings 2024 conference.
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The Abstract Book of the International Student Conference on Pediatrics
2024
Authors: Julija Pargaliauskaitė, Austėja Sakalauskaitė
Pages: 1 - 36
Abstract: The International Student Conference on Pediatrics is an annual collaborative effort between Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine Students' Paediatrics Scientific Group and Rīga Stradiņš University Paediatrics Interest Group. This platform enables medical students from both universities to present their scientific work and findings in pediatric research. This year's conference saw the inclusion of students from Ukraine, further enhancing international cooperation. The conference aims to foster collaboration and academic excellence while promoting enduring partnerships in the field of pediatrics. The Book contains students’ abstract work, providing an overview of the event.
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Abstracts of 29th International Conference „Information Society and
University Studies“ IVUS2024
Authors: Ilona Veitaitė
Pages: 1 - 40
Abstract: 29th International Conference „Information Society and University Studies“ IVUS2024 is the continuation of the annual conference series organized in succession by three universities: Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty, Vytautas Magnus University and Kaunas University of Technology. The event was started in 1995. In 2017, the conference became an international event. For the reason of a long history of this conference, we left conference acronym according to it's Lithuanian title "Informacinė visuomenė ir universitetinės studijos" – IVUS.
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76th Student Research Network Conference at the Faculty of Medicine of
Vilnius University
Authors: Kristijonas Puteikis, Rima Daunoravičienė
Pages: 1 - 643
Abstract: -
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The Abstract book of the XXI Conference of Junior Research
Authors: Rita Jakštienė, Greta Guogaitė, Dovilė Mikučionytė
Pages: 1 - 55
Abstract: The Conference of Junior Researchers in Psychology is an annual event organized by doctoral students at the Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University. The conference provides a platform for psychology students and junior researchers from universities in Lithuania and abroad to showcase their scientific work and findings. This year's conference focused on the challenges and opportunities faced by people of our time.
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18th Prof. Vladas Gronskas International Scientific Conference: Abstract
Book
Authors: Dalia Krikščiūnienė, Ingrida Šarkiūnaitė
Pages: 1 - 84
Abstract: The conference “18th Prof. Vladas Gronskas International Scientific Conference” is an arena for cooperation and scholarly fellowship, with young researchers, bachelor, master and doctoral students from Lithuania and foreign countries. It is an arena for open discussion where young researches have the opportunity to present and share their scientific insights. This conference encourages internationalization and a closer cooperation between science and business. The conference keynote speakers – business representatives – provide participants with new insights and inspiration for further research. The main goal of this scientific gathering is to contribute to the reliable, safe, effective and sustainable economy and business development. Encouraging entrepreneurship is a crucial condition for economic growth and this puts forward a new approach to business, creativity, value creation, and the implementation of innovations. It is precisely in this context where business and science should interact.
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Enhancing Supply Chain Synchronisation in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods
Industry
Authors: Neringa Mzavanadze, Eligijus Tolocka
Pages: 6 - 12
Abstract: In 2021–2022, a decade’s worth of disruptions battered material supply chains, establishing them as a permanent factor. COVID-19 caused labour shortages, rising fertiliser costs altered farming, Europe faced energy crises, USA-China tensions grew, and the Ukraine-Russia war escalated. Extreme weather and policy shifts worsened global supply chains, leading to bare shelves and crippled businesses. Just-in-time delivery failed, and traditional supply chains no longer ensure business continuity. This article aims to prove the inefficiencies of traditional supply chains and offer an approach to creating an end-to-end model with better visibility, service, and cost control for Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) manufacturing plants. During the research phase, 12 European Pet food production plants were visited, analysing their supply chains via People/Systems/Process lenses. Risks, synchronisation needs, system requirements and training gaps were identified. Preliminary research findings are presented in this article.
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Karaim and 2022
Authors: Karina Firkavičiūtė, Natela Statkienė, Šarūnas Rinkevičius
Pages: 7 - 14
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Towards Service Quality in Logistics in a Multi-Crisis Environment: The
Combination of Lean and Digitalisation
Authors: Olga Snarskė, Birutė Mockevičienė
Pages: 13 - 19
Abstract: Organisations operating in an environment of uncertainty are looking at 15-18 months to run operations at the same level as in the pre-crisis period. Therefore, companies have to focus on updating existing quality approaches, developing new models, and finding best practices. This paper aims to investigate the activities of a logistics company operating in Lithuania, which is implementing the lean philosophy through improving quality using information technology, and to analyse its actions in improving quality during the crisis. In order to achieve the set goal, the non-conformance management data of the parcel delivery company from 2016 to 2022 was analysed. During the research, it was found that the company had faced several crises, the most prominent of which was the increased demand for logistics services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that new, emerging quality management challenges are managed by applying knowledge of lean management practices within two years.
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Programme
Authors: Karina Firkavičiūtė
Pages: 15 - 18
Abstract: -
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Karaim language studies – a historical overview
Authors: Henryk Jankowski
Pages: 19 - 49
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to put forth a short overview of the study in the Karaim language. Firstly, the position and importance of Karaim is stressed. Secondly, trends in research are demonstrated. Thirdly, general descriptions, grammars, and dictionaries are presented. The article highlights the most significant studies in the basic domains of Karaim linguistics such as phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, lexicology, and semantics. At the same time, the article formulates several postulates for tasks to be done. A selected bibliography of most relevant studies has also been included.
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Employer Image & Employer Brand: Interaction of Both Terms
Authors: Annija Vecuma-Veco
Pages: 20 - 27
Abstract: Currently, when the demand for employees is higher than supply, there is a question of possible solutions. One of the opportunities for companies is to ensure that they will be chosen when their potential employees consider making career changes. This is where the terms “employer image” and “employer brand” come into the picture – terms often used interchangeably in the scientific and professional fields. The aim of the article is to eliminate the confusion in the use of employer brand and employer image as terms and to show their theoretical position among other interconnected terms. It is presented through definitions and a model proposed by the author. In addition, the author points to the consideration of ethics when applying the employer brand.
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The Impact of Restrictions on the State-Owned Enterprises to Expand their
Operations into New Product Lines in Latvia
Authors: Inguss Vircavs
Pages: 28 - 36
Abstract: There is a practice among OECD countries of establishing restrictions for state-owned enterprises to develop new products in addition to their main production. Scarce attention is paid to how such an approach affects public enterprises’ performance in favour of the public good; thus, it must be clarified. This research aims to propose competition policy improvements based on the evaluated impact of new product restrictions on competition neutrality. The research methodology includes interviews with Latvian public sector stakeholders concerning the advantages of optimal use of the company’s resources and risks’ diversification. Private sector disadvantages if state-owned enterprises offer their products in private-dominated markets are considered. It was observed that national policy is contradictory: there is an emphasis on efficiency goals, but the expansion initiatives by state-owned enterprises in the market are accepted reluctantly. Taking advantage of state-owned enterprises to boost R&D innovations is important to fostering Latvian regional development policies.
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Simon Firkovič and his role in preserving the Karaim language
Authors: Halina Kobeckaitė
Pages: 50 - 58
Abstract: Lithuania is a unique place in the world where the Karaim language is still alive. Living in Lithuania for 625 years, Karaims have spoken their mother tongue at home and in their families, also used their language in religious service, and learned it at school. The Senior priest of Trakai community Simon Firkovič (1897–1982) played an important role in fostering and preserving his native Karaim. He was elected to that position in 1922 and served there for 60 years. The article looks into his activities in two strands: him working for the community in his religious and teaching duties as well as being a poet and writer, in a more individual vein following his vocation to cultivate, safeguard, facilitate, and nurture Karaim identity.
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Aleksander Dubiński (1924–2002), on the 20th anniversary of his
death
Authors: Adam J. Dubiński
Pages: 59 - 64
Abstract: The aim of the article is to present the profile and professional path of Aleksander Dubiński (1924–2002) on the twentieth anniversary of his death. A long-time researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies at the University of Warsaw and a student tutor, he was interested in many aspects of turcological knowledge, with a particular emphasis on research on the culture of the Karaim minority and Lithuanian-Polish Tatars. The article also discusses the Oriental book collection and periodicals left by Aleksander Dubiński.
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Homage to the last speakers of Halich Karaim
Authors: Éva Á. Csató
Pages: 67 - 79
Abstract: The article pays homage to the last fluent speakers of Halich Karaim. Two of them lived in the traditional settlement, the Karaim Street in Halich. A further speaker moved to Trakai and stayed there for the rest of her life with her sister. Thanks to favorable circumstances all of them could communicate in their daily life in Halich Karaim and maintain their full competence in their community language. Common to them all was their concern about the future of the language and their strong determination to transmit their linguistic competence to others, and especially to the younger Karaim generation.
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Karay (Karaim) language online conversational courses for foreigners
Authors: Timur Kocaoğlu
Pages: 80 - 89
Abstract: This paper gives information on the purpose and the contents of the Karay (Karaim) Language Online Conversational Courses for Foreigners, held between September and December in 2022. This course was joined by around 45 voluntary participants from various countries in Europe, Asia, and the USA. Two native speakers of Karay also helped this course participants by providing them with the correct pronunciation of the Karay literary language.
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Mykolas Firkovičius (1924–2000) and his work as a unique basis for the
Karaim language revival
Authors: Karina Firkavičiūtė
Pages: 90 - 99
Abstract: This article presents the contribution of Mykolas Firkovičius (1924–2000) to the revival and continuation of the Karaim language through three strands of his activities: religion, poetry and the language itself. Mykolas Firkovičius was a native speaker of Karaim, Karaim community leader in Lithuania for many years and officially served a senior priest in 1993–2000. Among other works, he published texts in Karaim, sources, poetry compilations, prayerbooks, textbooks, and wrote himself in Karaim. He was a man that profoundly helped his nation to continue its cultural and linguistic life after disastrous times that interrupted Karaim legacy, changed and transformed it. He provided plenty of material to be used by those who want to survive as Karaims, to still speak the language, and to stay strong rooted in the traditions.
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Hachan Markas Lavrinovičius’ commitment to the Karaim language Trakai
dialect preservation and revitalisation
Authors: Diana Lavrinovič
Pages: 100 - 107
Abstract: The paper introduces Markas Lavrinovičius’ most significant jobs in the Karaim cultural heritage preservation and revitalisation. Markas Lavrinovičius (1938–2011) was a Doctor of Science, Lithuanian Karaims’ Hachan, and the Chairman of the Lithuanian Karaims’ Religious Community. He was an active Karaim community member who made an important contribution to the language research and its revival. He described Karaim customs and traditions, compiled Karaim literary heritage, and prepared it for publication; he also described the Biblical stories in the Karaim language, translated relative Turkic-speaking nations’ folk fairy tales into Karaim, and compiled and computerised the Russian-Karaim dictionary. In addition, the article contains a review of the Karaim language coursebook titled 100 karaj tiliniń üriatiuviu. Troch karaj sioziu ([100 Karaim language lessons. Trakai dialect]) – one of his most significant works, containing a thorough research on the Karaim grammar, conducted by Markas Lavrinovičius and Diana Lavrinovič. Despite being surrounded by non-Turkic languages for 625 years, the Karaim language Trakai dialect has managed to preserve its purity and remain untouched throughout the centuries. Unfortunately, it currently faces the threat of extinction. Therefore, teaching the mother tongue was Markas Lavrinovičius’ ultimate goal.
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New generation of dictionaries of the Karaim language by Karaim speakers
Authors: Šarūnas Rinkevičius
Pages: 108 - 114
Abstract: The paper aims at providing an assessment of the new generation of dictionaries of the Karaim language prepared and published by Karaim speakers over the last two decades. Apart from that, the paper aims at providing a brief analysis of the already existing documentation of the Karaim language. The article is divided into two parts: firstly, the evaluation of the previously published dictionaries of Karaim language is provided; secondly, the new generation of dictionaries published by Karaim speakers, is being analysed, focussing on four works, namely two Polish-Karaim, one Russian-Karaim and one Lithuanian-Karaim dictionary. The dictionaries are being analysed by raising the same question in each case: what information in these dictionaries is provided about the Karaim language'
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Old Testament translations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and their
contexts
Authors: Gina Kavaliūnaitė
Pages: 117 - 127
Abstract: From the 15th century onwards, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a multiconfessional and multicultural state. Apart from Lithuanians, its population comprised Ruthenians (the ancestors of Belarusians and Ukrainians), Poles, and smaller Jewish, Tatar, and Karaim communities. After its Christianization, Lithuania officially fell under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church, but most of its inhabitants were of the Eastern Christian rite. Reformed Protestantism spread among the nobility at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, while Lutheranism flourished in Lithuania Minor. Smaller ethnic groups also had their confessional communities. All confessional groups had their sacred books. This article gives an overview of Christian vernacular translations of the Old Testament that were read in the Grand Duchy between the 15th and the 18th centuries. It briefly discusses the circumstances of the translation of the Old Testament into Ruthenian (the Skaryna Bible), Old Church Slavonic (the Ostrog Bible), Polish (the Brest, Nesvizh and Gdansk Bibles) and Lithuanian (the Bretkūnas, Chylinski and Quandt Bibles) as well as their characteristic features.
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Between turkic and slavic. Materials for the investigation of slavic
loanwords in the earliest west Karaim sources
Authors: Michał Németh
Pages: 128 - 155
Abstract: This paper offers an overview of the oldest West Karaim written sources with a special focus on the Slavic lexical elements they contain. The main goal of the article is to present the phonetic adaptation processes these loanwords underwent and to answer the question from which Slavic languages they were borrowed. The Slavic linguistic material presented in this article was collected from manuscripts created in the first 100 years of the written history of West Karaim, i.e. in the period between 1671 and 1772. The year 1772, i.e. the year in which the First Partition of Poland took place, has been chosen as the closing time limit mainly because the second half of the 18th century was the time when Slavic–West Karaim bilingualism became a widespread phenomenon which, in turn, resulted in markedly different adaptation processes than in the early decades of these contacts.
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Remarks on the phonology of a south-western Karaim translation of the
latter prophets
Authors: Anita András
Pages: 156 - 160
Abstract: The present paper focuses on the only available South-Western Karaim translation of the Latter Prophets, registered under the accession number ADub.III.83. Alongside a concise overview of the manuscript and its copyist, Jeshua Josef Mordkowicz, the paper offers a brief analysis of the Modern South-Western Karaim traits displayed in the language of the manuscript.
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The language of the Pentateuch translation in the Eupatorian printed
edition from 1841
Authors: Murat Işık
Pages: 161 - 167
Abstract: This paper provides an analysis of the language employed in the Pentateuch section of the Eupatorian print (Gözleve) edition, a comprehensive translation of the Old Testament into the Karaim language published in 1841. The objective of the study is to identify the specific Crimean Karaim variety employed in the translation through an examination of phonological, morphological, and lexical features. The analysis reveals that the translation displays features of both Crimean Kipchak Karaim and Crimean Turkish Karaim, and that the characteristics vary depending on the specific books and chapters of the edition.
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