Authors:Tarık DEMİR Abstract: The naming of regions in political geography and, accordingly, the determination of the borders of these regions have a relative feature. In this context, in this study, it has been tried to reveal how Central America, Southeast Asia and East Africa regions, which are geostrategic and geopolitical axis regions, were named in the historical process and how their boundaries changed depending on these toponyms and which spatial boundaries corresponded to. In the study, the definitions used in the relevant literature for the mentioned regions were examined by using qualitative research methods. PubDate: Wed, 31 Aug 2022 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Erdem DİRİMEŞE Abstract: The concepts of emotion and intelligence are mostly considered as the subject of individual psychology and are defined from this point. The interpersonal and social aspects of emotion and intelligence are either seen as a neglected field or as miraculous concepts of personal development studies. However, the understanding of the concepts of emotion and intelligence correctly, which are tried to be defined with popular perspectives, and not neglecting its social aspect, is an important issue in the analysis of interpersonal relations and sociologically. In this study, the analysis of the concepts of emotion and intelligence, and the determinations about the relationship between them are mentioned, and their importance in terms of interpersonal relations and sociological aspects is evaluated. The aim of this study is to analyze the concepts of emotion and intelligence in different disciplines, to reveal that these concepts are not only physiological or psychological concepts, but also to be sociological concepts, to discuss the use of these concepts in the field of sociology and to show the importance of applying the right concepts and definitions in sociological evaluations. As a result of the analyzes, it has been revealed that emotion and intelligence are genetically and individually defined and meaned in biological, physiological and psychological conceptualizations. In sociological conceptualizations, it has been understood that interpersonal relation and communication is conceptualized in terms of culture and society. It has been concluded that the necessity of defining the concepts from this point and the correct understanding and use of the concepts are sociologically important in order to prevent misconceptions and their use in sociology studies. PubDate: Wed, 31 Aug 2022 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Kaan KOÇALİ Abstract: The main purpose of occupational health and safety is to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases, and scientific and legal studies conducted all over the world are in line with this purpose. Controlling the risks and hazards arising from the work done is the most important factor for the prevention of occupational accidents. It should be known what the near misses are, which is the biggest indicator in the prevention of occupational accidents and the investigation of their potential to occur. Studies on “near miss” are insufficient in the occupational health and safety literature. For this reason, the aim of the study is to examine the origins and definitions of the terms "near, miss, near miss, accident, work accident, major accident, majör nearmiss, incident" and at what stage the semiological and etymological relationship between the terms has started to be used in terms of occupational health and safety. to present it clearly. The Turkish origins of the examined terms were taken from the Etymology Turkish and Turkish Language Association Dictionary, and their English origins were taken from the Online Etymology Dictionary. After revealing the relations of the terms with each other, these terms are used in the field of occupational health and safety, and the term "near miss" forms the basis of the literature, and the terms in the scientific studies in this field are revealed. As a result of the study, the meaning of the term near miss in occupational health and safety has emerged more clearly. PubDate: Wed, 31 Aug 2022 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Pelin HAYTA Abstract: The sum of the processes performed to finish books after they are printed on roll or sheet paper is called "bookbinding." The binding processes, which in the past were all done manually, are now completely automated. The large-format sheet that is printed is first formed into a signature by breaking and folding. Then these signatures, consisting of 4-32 pages, are collated sequentially. Then it is made in one piece by sewing or gluing. The inner block of the monolithic book is fixed inside the separately prepared cardboard cover, and the binding of the book is completed. Unfortunately, there is no Turkish source that clearly explains the terms of binding processes, whose technology is rapidly developing. A look at the web browsers shows this. The printing industry of our country exports on a large scale. It exports multi-page paperback products such as original notebooks and agendas by taking special orders. The lack of a dictionary for binding methods causes financial losses due to problems in domestic and international commercial communication. The main reason for the inadequacy in professional communication is the lack of a source that is in academic language and prepared so that all stakeholders can understand it, especially for the terminology of binding procedures. In the study, the technical construction of a thread-stitched book with cardboard binding is named on an original drawing. The 16 basic technical terms on the drawing are explained in simple language. In future studies, the explanation of other terms related to binding processes and eventually the compilation of a comprehensive Printing Technical Terms Dictionary will help to avoid communication problems in the industry. PubDate: Wed, 31 Aug 2022 00:00:00 +030
Open Access journal
