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Authors:Guillaume Michel; Christophe Gissinger Abstract: Author(s): Guillaume Michel and Christophe Gissinger To cool off, don’t turn on the fan; turn on the stereo! Acoustically enhanced heat transfer currently relies on traveling waves, but recent theoretical work suggest that stationary waves in such inhomogeneous media would generate more intense streaming flows. This experiment reports the additional heat flux achieved by forcing the first acoustic mode in a cavity filled with stably stratified air. Significant cooling is observed, especially as the top-to-bottom temperature difference is increased. This acoustic streaming effect could be used to cool remote locations with transducers that last a very long time. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L051003] Published Fri Nov 19, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L051003 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-19T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.L051003 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:A.A. Voronov; D.O. Ignatyeva, A.K. Zvezdin, T.B. Shapaeva, V.I. Belotelov Abstract: Author(s): A.A. Voronov, D.O. Ignatyeva, A.K. Zvezdin, T.B. Shapaeva, and V.I. Belotelov Optical pump-probe setups are commonly used for excitation and investigation of the spin dynamics in various types of magnetic materials. Usually spatially homogeneous excitation is considered, but here the authors describe the optical excitation of the nonuniform terahertz spin dynamics that are due to the intrinsic anisotropic properties of a weakly ferromagnetic material. They furthermore present an approach for probing and restoring the spatial distribution inside a magnetic crystal, which allows one to properly interpret the experimental results and obtain the complete picture of nonuniform terahertz spin dynamics. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L051001] Published Tue Nov 09, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L051001 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-09T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.L051001 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:T. Yokouchi; Y. Shiomi First page: 054001 Abstract: Author(s): T. Yokouchi and Y. Shiomi Current-induced spin polarization in magnets has recently attracted much attention because out-of-plane spin polarization is allowed, as opposed to polycrystalline nonmagnetic heavy metals. We investigate the $\mathrm{Pt}$-impurity-doping dependence of current-induced out-of-plane spin polarization ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054001] Published Mon Nov 01, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054001 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-01T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054001 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:David A. Smith; So Takei, Bella Brann, Lia Compton, Fernando Ramos-Diaz, Matthew J. Simmers, Satoru Emori First page: 054002 Abstract: Author(s): David A. Smith, So Takei, Bella Brann, Lia Compton, Fernando Ramos-Diaz, Matthew J. Simmers, and Satoru Emori Propagation of easy-plane magnetic precession can enable more efficient spin transport than conventional spin waves. Such easy-plane spin transport is typically understood in terms of a hydrodynamic model, partially analogous to superfluids. Here, using micromagnetic simulations, we examine easy-pla... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054002] Published Mon Nov 01, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054002 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-01T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054002 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Michael Kreiczer; Yakir Hadad First page: 054003 Abstract: Author(s): Michael Kreiczer and Yakir Hadad We develop a homogenization theory for a spatiotemporally modulated wire medium. We first solve for the modal waves that are supported by this composite medium, and we show peculiar properties such as extraordinary waves that propagate at frequencies below the cutoff frequency of the corresponding s... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054003] Published Tue Nov 02, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054003 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-02T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054003 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Rahman Sharaf; Sara Darbari, Abdelkrim Khelif First page: 054004 Abstract: Author(s): Rahman Sharaf, Sara Darbari, and Abdelkrim Khelif In this report, a rectifying surface acoustic wave (SAW) device is proposed and simulated based on a simple inclined phononic crystal (PnC) heterojunction, consisting of monolithic pillars on $\mathrm{Si}$ substrate. The designed nonreciprocal operation principle is initially based on the frequency ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054004] Published Tue Nov 02, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054004 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-02T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054004 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Jing Zhong; Meinhard Schilling, Frank Ludwig First page: 054005 Abstract: Author(s): Jing Zhong, Meinhard Schilling, and Frank Ludwig In the coming era of precision medicine, there is a high demand for the development of approaches for in vivo tracking of biomolecules and measurements of their local environments. In this work, we present an approach for the simultaneous imaging of magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) concentration, tempera... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054005] Published Tue Nov 02, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054005 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-02T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054005 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Qishan Zhu; Rujun Tang, Feng Peng, Sichen Xu, Guoqing Liang, Run Zhao, Yong Fang, Lu You, Xiaodong Su First page: 054006 Abstract: Author(s): Qishan Zhu, Rujun Tang, Feng Peng, Sichen Xu, Guoqing Liang, Run Zhao, Yong Fang, Lu You, and Xiaodong Su Flexible oxide thin films with uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy $({K}_{u})$ not only have many applications in flexible electronics, but also provide an ideal low-crystal-symmetry material for a fundamental understanding of the competitive interplay among magnetocrystalline anisotropy, shape a... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054006] Published Tue Nov 02, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054006 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-02T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054006 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Cheng Li; Wenxing Wang, Haoran Zhang, Zixin Guo, Shimin Jiang, Zhigang He, Shancai Zhang, Qika Jia, Lin Wang, Duohui He First page: 054007 Abstract: Author(s): Cheng Li, Wenxing Wang, Haoran Zhang, Zixin Guo, Shimin Jiang, Zhigang He, Shancai Zhang, Qika Jia, Lin Wang, and Duohui He The interaction of light and electrons has been one of the important frontiers for generating ultrashort electron pulses in free-electron lasers, ultrafast science, and dynamical analysis of matter. However, the generation of a relativistic attosecond electron beam remains a challenge. In a photocat... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054007] Published Tue Nov 02, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054007 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-02T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054007 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:E.R. Brown; W.-D. Zhang, T.A. Growden, P. Fakhimi, P.R. Berger First page: 054008 Abstract: Author(s): E.R. Brown, W.-D. Zhang, T.A. Growden, P. Fakhimi, and P.R. Berger We measure and analyze the light emission from a room-temperature n-type unipolar-doped ${\mathrm{In}}_{0.53}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{0.47}\mathrm{As}/\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{As}$ double-barrier resonant-tunneling diode (RTD) that occurs just above the ${\mathrm{In}}_{0.53}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{0.47}\mathrm{As}$ band edg... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054008] Published Wed Nov 03, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054008 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-03T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054008 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Yao-Wen Yeh; Sobhit Singh, David Vanderbilt, Philip E. Batson First page: 054009 Abstract: Author(s): Yao-Wen Yeh, Sobhit Singh, David Vanderbilt, and Philip E. Batson Orientation-dependent electronic properties of wurtzite zinc oxide nanorods are characterized by aloof-beam electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) carried out in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). The two key crystal orientation differentiating transitions specific to the in-plane... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054009] Published Wed Nov 03, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054009 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-03T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054009 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:M. Honari-Latifpour; J. Ding, M. Barbuto, S. Takei, M.-A. Miri First page: 054010 Abstract: Author(s): M. Honari-Latifpour, J. Ding, M. Barbuto, S. Takei, and M.-A. Miri Recently, it was shown that dissipatively coupled laser arrays simulate the classical $XY$ model. We show that phase locking of laser arrays can give rise to the spontaneous formation of vortex and antivortex phase patterns that are analogous to topological defects of the $XY$ model. These patterns ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054010] Published Wed Nov 03, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054010 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-03T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054010 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Hao Cheng; Qiuping Huang, Hongchuan He, Zhibo Zhao, Hao Sun, Qingmei Wu, Zhongyuan Jiang, Jianlin Wang, Haoliang Huang, Zhengping Fu, Yalin Lu First page: 054011 Abstract: Author(s): Hao Cheng, Qiuping Huang, Hongchuan He, Zhibo Zhao, Hao Sun, Qingmei Wu, Zhongyuan Jiang, Jianlin Wang, Haoliang Huang, Zhengping Fu, and Yalin Lu Spintronic terahertz (THz) emitters based on ferromagnetic (FM)-nonmagnetic (NM) heterostructures are the focus of many experimental endeavors for THz sources. However, existing spintronic THz sources control emission by changing the external magnetic field, which is inconvenient for compact integra... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054011] Published Thu Nov 04, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054011 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-04T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054011 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:V. Lovic; D.G. Marangon, M. Lucamarini, Z. Yuan, A.J. Shields First page: 054012 Abstract: Author(s): V. Lovic, D.G. Marangon, M. Lucamarini, Z. Yuan, and A.J. Shields While operating a quantum random-number generator (QRNG), it is extremely useful to have a model of the physical entropy source to guarantee that the device is delivering randomness of genuine quantum origin. In this work we consider a QRNG based on a gain-switched laser diode and we develop a model... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054012] Published Thu Nov 04, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054012 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-04T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054012 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Muluneh G. Abebe; Alice De Corte, Gilles Rosolen, Bjorn Maes First page: 054013 Abstract: Author(s): Muluneh G. Abebe, Alice De Corte, Gilles Rosolen, and Bjorn Maes Some like it hot (but others do not): Photonic engineered textiles are of significant interest for personal thermal regulation, as they can keep a person comfortable over a large temperature range, and provide the potential for substantial energy savings. However, yarn- or fiber-based dual-mode designs that provide both cooling and heating functionalities have been absent. By staggering metallic and dielectric fibers within a yarn, the authors propose an effective double-sided textile to achieve a large emissivity contrast between the two surfaces of the fabric. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054013] Published Fri Nov 05, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054013 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-05T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054013 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Z. Wang; C. McPherson, R. Kadado, N. Brandt, S. Edwards, W.H. Casey, N.J. Curro First page: 054014 Abstract: Author(s): Z. Wang, C. McPherson, R. Kadado, N. Brandt, S. Edwards, W.H. Casey, and N.J. Curro Nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond have attracted broad attention as quantum sensors for both static and dynamic magnetic, electrical, strain, and thermal fields and are particularly attractive for quantum sensing under pressure in diamond anvil cells. Optically based nuclear magnetic resonan... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054014] Published Fri Nov 05, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054014 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-05T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054014 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Claudio Guarcello; Alex Stephane Piedjou Komnang, Carlo Barone, Alessio Rettaroli, Claudio Gatti, Sergio Pagano, Giovanni Filatrella First page: 054015 Abstract: Author(s): Claudio Guarcello, Alex Stephane Piedjou Komnang, Carlo Barone, Alessio Rettaroli, Claudio Gatti, Sergio Pagano, and Giovanni Filatrella We propose a scheme for the detection of microwave-induced photons through a current-biased Josephson junction, from the point of view of the statistical decision theory. Our analysis is based on the numerical study of the zero-voltage lifetime distribution in response to a periodic train of pulses,... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054015] Published Fri Nov 05, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054015 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-05T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054015 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Yangyang Fu; Huihui Wang, Bocong Zheng, Peng Zhang, Qi Hua Fan, Xinxin Wang, John P. Verboncoeur First page: 054016 Abstract: Author(s): Yangyang Fu, Huihui Wang, Bocong Zheng, Peng Zhang, Qi Hua Fan, Xinxin Wang, and John P. Verboncoeur We generalize similarity theory based on the scaling and solution invariance of the Boltzmann equation, coupled with the Poisson equation, and demonstrate similarity laws for radio-frequency (rf) discharge plasmas across three nonlinear transitional regimes, namely, the alpha-gamma mode transition, ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054016] Published Mon Nov 08, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054016 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-08T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054016 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Zhe Zhang; Zhiyuan Che, Xiuye Liang, Jiao Chu, Jianping Zeng, Hao Huang, Fang Guan, Lei Shi, Xiaohan Liu, Jian Zi First page: 054017 Abstract: Author(s): Zhe Zhang, Zhiyuan Che, Xiuye Liang, Jiao Chu, Jianping Zeng, Hao Huang, Fang Guan, Lei Shi, Xiaohan Liu, and Jian Zi A simple and universal design principle to realize the generalized Brewster effect (GBE) is proposed. Based on the generalized Kerker effect (GKE), we can realize the GBE for arbitrary polarizations, any incident angles, and any frequencies on the traditional dielectric interface by the destructive ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054017] Published Mon Nov 08, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054017 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-08T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054017 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:David Roca; Mahmoud I. Hussein First page: 054018 Abstract: Author(s): David Roca and Mahmoud I. Hussein The advent of acoustic metamaterials has opened up an emerging frontier in the control of sound transmission. A key limitation, however, is that an acoustic metamaterial based on a single local resonator in the unit cell produces a restricted narrow-band attenuation peak. When multiple local resonat... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054018] Published Mon Nov 08, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054018 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-08T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054018 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Ming-Wei Zeng; Yu-Qing Zhao, Meng-Qiu Cai First page: 054019 Abstract: Author(s): Ming-Wei Zeng, Yu-Qing Zhao, and Meng-Qiu Cai Due to the influence of dimension, two-dimensional (2D) all-inorganic double perovskites may be superior to their three-dimensional (3D) counterparts as environmentally friendly and efficient optoelectronic materials. Nevertheless, how the halogens affect the optoelectronic performance of 2D all-ino... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054019] Published Tue Nov 09, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054019 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-09T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054019 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Ji Chu; Fei Yan First page: 054020 Abstract: Author(s): Ji Chu and Fei Yan High-fidelity two-qubit entangling gates are essential building blocks for fault-tolerant quantum computers. Over the past decade, tremendous efforts have been made to develop scalable high-fidelity two-qubit gates with superconducting quantum circuits. Recently, an easy-to-scale controlled-phase ga... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054020] Published Tue Nov 09, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054020 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-09T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054020 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Masahito Hayashi; Ángeles Vázquez-Castro First page: 054021 Abstract: Author(s): Masahito Hayashi and Ángeles Vázquez-Castro A multiple access channel (MAC) consists of multiple senders simultaneously transmitting their messages to a single receiver. For the classical-quantum case (CQ MAC), achievable rates are known assuming that all the messages are decoded, a common assumption in quantum network design. However, such a... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054021] Published Wed Nov 10, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054021 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-10T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054021 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Marcello Calvanese Strinati; Davide Pierangeli, Claudio Conti First page: 054022 Abstract: Author(s): Marcello Calvanese Strinati, Davide Pierangeli, and Claudio Conti Networks of optical oscillators simulating coupled Ising spins have been recently proposed as a heuristic platform to solve hard optimization problems. These networks, called coherent Ising machines (CIMs), exploit the fact that the collective nonlinear dynamics of coupled oscillators can drive the ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054022] Published Wed Nov 10, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054022 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-10T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054022 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Lorenzo Campos Venuti; Domenico D’Alessandro, Daniel A. Lidar First page: 054023 Abstract: Author(s): Lorenzo Campos Venuti, Domenico D’Alessandro, and Daniel A. Lidar Optimization is one of the key applications of quantum computing where a quantum speedup has been an eagerly anticipated outcome. A promising approach to optimization using quantum dynamics is to consider a linear combination $s(t)B+[1−s(t)]C$ of two noncommuting Hamiltonians $B$ and $C$, where $C$ ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054023] Published Thu Nov 11, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054023 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-11T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054023 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Sarah Benchabane; Aymen Jallouli, Laetitia Raguin, Olivier Gaiffe, Jules Chatellier, Valérie Soumann, Jean-Marc Cote, Roland Salut, Abdelkrim Khelif First page: 054024 Abstract: Author(s): Sarah Benchabane, Aymen Jallouli, Laetitia Raguin, Olivier Gaiffe, Jules Chatellier, Valérie Soumann, Jean-Marc Cote, Roland Salut, and Abdelkrim Khelif The rising need for hybrid physical platforms has triggered a renewed interest in the development of agile radio-frequency phononic circuits with complex functionalities. The combination of traveling waves with resonant mechanical elements appears as an appealing means of harnessing elastic vibratio... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054024] Published Thu Nov 11, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054024 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-11T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054024 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Pidong Wang; Feiliang Chen, Dong Li, Song Sun, Feng Huang, Taiping Zhang, Qian Li, Kun Chen, Yongbiao Wan, Xiao Leng, Yao Yao First page: 054025 Abstract: Author(s): Pidong Wang, Feiliang Chen, Dong Li, Song Sun, Feng Huang, Taiping Zhang, Qian Li, Kun Chen, Yongbiao Wan, Xiao Leng, and Yao Yao Physical unclonable function (PUF) has been proposed as a promising and trustworthy solution to a variety of cryptographic applications. Here we propose a nonimaging-based authentication scheme for optical PUFs materialized by random scattering media, in which the characteristic fingerprints of opti... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054025] Published Thu Nov 11, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054025 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-11T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054025 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Ruo-Jing Ren; Jun Gao, Wen-Hao Zhou, Zhi-Qiang Jiao, Lu-Feng Qiao, Xiao-Wei Wang, Xian-Min Jin First page: 054026 Abstract: Author(s): Ruo-Jing Ren, Jun Gao, Wen-Hao Zhou, Zhi-Qiang Jiao, Lu-Feng Qiao, Xiao-Wei Wang, and Xian-Min Jin Integrated photon sources play a key role in quantum information science, but source nonuniformity prevents all circuit elements from being connected coherently. The authors address this longstanding challenge via birefringence engineering and nonlinear interaction locking in femtosecond-laser direct writing, to yield 128 uniform quantum sources integrated in a single chip. These sources are tunable via different pumping regimes, for applications at large scale and high dimension in both discrete- and continuous-variable approaches. This demonstrated scalability and uniformity of quantum sources will enable large-scale all-on-chip quantum processors for real-world applications. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054026] Published Fri Nov 12, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054026 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-12T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054026 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Matthias Lange; Stefan Guénon, Yoav Kalcheim, Theodor Luibrand, Nicolas M. Vargas, Dennis Schwebius, Reinhold Kleiner, Ivan K. Schuller, Dieter Koelle First page: 054027 Abstract: Author(s): Matthias Lange, Stefan Guénon, Yoav Kalcheim, Theodor Luibrand, Nicolas M. Vargas, Dennis Schwebius, Reinhold Kleiner, Ivan K. Schuller, and Dieter Koelle Resistive switching—the current- and voltage-induced change of electrical resistance—is at the core of memristive devices, which play an essential role in the emerging field of neuromorphic computing. This study is about resistive switching in a Mott insulator, which undergoes a thermally driven met... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054027] Published Fri Nov 12, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054027 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-12T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054027 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:E. Bellotti; F. Bertazzi, A. Tibaldi, J. Schuster, J. Bajaj, M. Reed First page: 054028 Abstract: Author(s): E. Bellotti, F. Bertazzi, A. Tibaldi, J. Schuster, J. Bajaj, and M. Reed We investigate carrier transport in gallium-free strained-balanced $\mathrm{In}\mathrm{As}/{\mathrm{In}}_{x}{\mathrm{As}}_{1−x}\mathrm{Sb}$ type-II superlattices in the presence of positional and compositional disorder. We use a rigorous nonequilibrium Green’s function model based on fully nonlocal ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054028] Published Mon Nov 15, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054028 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-15T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054028 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Sergei V. Grishin; Olga I. Moskalenko, Alexey N. Pavlov, Dmitrii V. Romanenko, Alexandr V. Sadovnikov, Yurii P. Sharaevskii, Ilya V. Sysoev, Tatiana M. Medvedeva, Evgenii P. Seleznev, Sergei A. Nikitov First page: 054029 Abstract: Author(s): Sergei V. Grishin, Olga I. Moskalenko, Alexey N. Pavlov, Dmitrii V. Romanenko, Alexandr V. Sadovnikov, Yurii P. Sharaevskii, Ilya V. Sysoev, Tatiana M. Medvedeva, Evgenii P. Seleznev, and Sergei A. Nikitov We demonstrate the dissipative spatiotemporal patterns that are generated by an active ring resonator based on a magnonic quasicrystal (MQC) with Fibonacci-type structure. The dissipative patterns are formed through the magnetostatic surface spin-wave (MSSW) parametric decay into exchange spin waves... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054029] Published Mon Nov 15, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054029 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-15T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054029 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Z. H. Tao; H. M. Dong, M. V. Milošević, F. M. Peeters, B. Van Duppen First page: 054030 Abstract: Author(s): Z. H. Tao, H. M. Dong, M. V. Milošević, F. M. Peeters, and B. Van Duppen Dirac plasmons in a two-dimensional (2D) crystal are strongly affected by the dielectric properties of the environment, due to interaction of their electric field lines with the surrounding medium. Using graphene as a 2D reservoir of free carriers, one can engineer a material configuration that prov... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054030] Published Mon Nov 15, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054030 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-15T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054030 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Wilson Yanez; Yongxi Ou, Run Xiao, Jahyun Koo, Jacob T. Held, Supriya Ghosh, Jeffrey Rable, Timothy Pillsbury, Enrique González Delgado, Kezhou Yang, Juan Chamorro, Alexander J. Grutter, Patrick Quarterman, Anthony Richardella, Abhronil Sengupta, Tyrel McQueen, Julie A. Borchers, K. Andre Mkhoyan, Binghai Yan, Nitin Samarth First page: 054031 Abstract: Author(s): Wilson Yanez, Yongxi Ou, Run Xiao, Jahyun Koo, Jacob T. Held, Supriya Ghosh, Jeffrey Rable, Timothy Pillsbury, Enrique González Delgado, Kezhou Yang, Juan Chamorro, Alexander J. Grutter, Patrick Quarterman, Anthony Richardella, Abhronil Sengupta, Tyrel McQueen, Julie A. Borchers, K. Andre Mkhoyan, Binghai Yan, and Nitin Samarth Understanding spin-charge interconversion (SCI) in topological quantum materials, such as Dirac semimetals, is important for developing energy-efficient spintronic memory. This article reports room-temperature measurements of SCI at the interface between an archetypal Dirac semimetal (Cd3As2) and a metallic ferromagnet (Ni0.8Fe0.2). Analysis shows that a Dirac semimetal can have a SCI efficiency similar to that of heavy metals and topological insulators. Surprisingly, the highest efficiency is associated with extrinsic effects due to imperfect (oxidized) interfaces. These results suggest caution in attributing spin transport solely to the topological states of Cd3As2. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054031] Published Tue Nov 16, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054031 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-16T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054031 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Mason C. Marshall; David F. Phillips, Matthew J. Turner, Mark J. H. Ku, Tao Zhou, Nazar Delegan, F. Joseph Heremans, Martin V. Holt, Ronald L. Walsworth First page: 054032 Abstract: Author(s): Mason C. Marshall, David F. Phillips, Matthew J. Turner, Mark J. H. Ku, Tao Zhou, Nazar Delegan, F. Joseph Heremans, Martin V. Holt, and Ronald L. Walsworth Quantum defects in diamond are a rapidly developing platform, with applications ranging from precision sensing to quantum information processing (QIP) to dark matter (DM) detection. Such defects are strongly affected by local strain, so advancing this platform requires tools to interrogate strain at the nanoscale. Using scanning x-ray diffraction microscopy, the authors demonstrate the measurement and three-dimensional mapping of strain features in quantum-defect-enhanced diamond with nanometer-scale spatial resolution. Beyond enabling a future diamond-based directional DM detector, this technique should advance the materials engineering of strained diamonds for QIP and sensing. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054032] Published Tue Nov 16, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054032 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-16T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054032 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Marek Vaňatka; Krzysztof Szulc, Ondřej Wojewoda, Carsten Dubs, Andrii V. Chumak, Maciej Krawczyk, Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy, Jarosław W. Kłos, Michal Urbánek First page: 054033 Abstract: Author(s): Marek Vaňatka, Krzysztof Szulc, Ondřej Wojewoda, Carsten Dubs, Andrii V. Chumak, Maciej Krawczyk, Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy, Jarosław W. Kłos, and Michal Urbánek Knowledge of the spin-wave dispersion relation is a prerequisite for the explanation of many magnonic phenomena as well as for the practical design of magnonic devices. Spin-wave dispersion measurement by established optical techniques such as Brillouin light scattering or the magneto-optical Kerr e... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054033] Published Wed Nov 17, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054033 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-17T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054033 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:L. Bellentani; M. Bina, S. Bonen, A. Secchi, A. Bertoni, S. P. Voinigescu, A. Padovani, L. Larcher, F. Troiani First page: 054034 Abstract: Author(s): L. Bellentani, M. Bina, S. Bonen, A. Secchi, A. Bertoni, S. P. Voinigescu, A. Padovani, L. Larcher, and F. Troiani Hole spins in semiconductor quantum dots represent a viable route for the implementation of electrically controlled qubits. In particular, the qubit implementation based on $\mathrm{Si}$ $p$-MOSFETs offers great potentialities in terms of integration with the control electronics and long-term scalab... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054034] Published Wed Nov 17, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054034 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-17T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054034 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Youle Wang; Guangxi Li, Xin Wang First page: 054035 Abstract: Author(s): Youle Wang, Guangxi Li, and Xin Wang The preparation of a quantum Gibbs state is an essential part of quantum computation and has wide-ranging applications in various areas, including quantum simulation, quantum optimization, and quantum machine learning. In this paper, we propose variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms for qua... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054035] Published Thu Nov 18, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054035 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-18T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054035 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Claudia Benedetti; Dario Tamascelli, Matteo G.A. Paris, Andrea Crespi First page: 054036 Abstract: Author(s): Claudia Benedetti, Dario Tamascelli, Matteo G.A. Paris, and Andrea Crespi Continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) have shown the capability to perform efficiently the spatial search of a marked site on many kinds of graphs. However, most of such graphs are hard to realize in an experimental setting. Here we study CTQW spatial search on a planar triangular lattice by means o... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054036] Published Thu Nov 18, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054036 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-18T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054036 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Jeffrey A. Ivie; Quinn Campbell, Justin C. Koepke, Mitchell I. Brickson, Peter A. Schultz, Richard P. Muller, Andrew M. Mounce, Daniel R. Ward, Malcolm S. Carroll, Ezra Bussmann, Andrew D. Baczewski, Shashank Misra First page: 054037 Abstract: Author(s): Jeffrey A. Ivie, Quinn Campbell, Justin C. Koepke, Mitchell I. Brickson, Peter A. Schultz, Richard P. Muller, Andrew M. Mounce, Daniel R. Ward, Malcolm S. Carroll, Ezra Bussmann, Andrew D. Baczewski, and Shashank Misra Scanning tunneling microscope lithography can be used to create nanoelectronic devices in which dopant atoms are precisely positioned in a $\mathrm{Si}$ lattice within approximately $1$ nm of a target position. This exquisite precision is promising for realizing various quantum technologies. However... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054037] Published Thu Nov 18, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054037 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-18T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054037 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:V. Mazières; O. Pascal, R. Pascaud, L. Liard, S. Dap, R. Clergereaux, J.-P. Boeuf First page: 054038 Abstract: Author(s): V. Mazières, O. Pascal, R. Pascaud, L. Liard, S. Dap, R. Clergereaux, and J.-P. Boeuf Recently, space-time plasma-steering source has been proposed as an innovative microwave plasma source to meet the challenge of controlling plasmas in overmoded cavities. This concept has been successfully demonstrated experimentally, allowing the space-time control of nanosecond microwave plasmas o... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054038] Published Fri Nov 19, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054038 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-19T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054038 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Tyler Jones; Kaiah Steven, Xavier Poncini, Matthew Rose, Arkady Fedorov First page: 054039 Abstract: Author(s): Tyler Jones, Kaiah Steven, Xavier Poncini, Matthew Rose, and Arkady Fedorov Classical simulations of time-dependent quantum systems are widely used in quantum control research. In particular, these simulations are commonly used to host iterative optimal control algorithms. This is convenient for algorithms that are too onerous to run in the loop with current-day quantum har... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054039] Published Fri Nov 19, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 054039 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-19T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.054039 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:Zhongming Gu; He Gao, Pei-Chao Cao, Tuo Liu, Xue-Feng Zhu, Jie Zhu First page: 057001 Abstract: Author(s): Zhongming Gu, He Gao, Pei-Chao Cao, Tuo Liu, Xue-Feng Zhu, and Jie Zhu Although it originated in quantum physics, the concept of non−Hermiticity (particularly involving a Hamiltonian with balanced gain and loss, and thus PT symmetry and an exceptional point in frequency space) can also play a key role in classical systems, including those in acoustics. By incorporating suitably engineered gain or loss media, both cavity and scattering acoustic systems can produce a series of intriguing wave phenomena, with prospects for application in the design of innovative functional devices. This review aims to introduce the pedagogical models and recent achievements in this field, in the hope of being useful to a diverse audience. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 057001] Published Thu Nov 04, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 057001 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-04T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.057001 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 5 (2021)
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Authors:D.J. Carter; D.J. Dunstan, W. Just, O.F. Bandtlow, A. San-Miguel Abstract: Author(s): D.J. Carter, D.J. Dunstan, W. Just, O.F. Bandtlow, and A. San-Miguel The classical buckling problem, studied by Euler himself, is still important in many fields where macroscale or nanoscale structures may fail under compression. The impact of discrete or atomic structure on the critical buckling load is of paramount interest, yet the physics is still insufficiently understood. This study combines experiment and theory to solve that enigma: Phonon dispersion relations are at the heart of the physics of the buckling of both discrete and continuous structures. This insight will have an impact on engineering solutions, from nanostructures where molecular details prevail, to medical stents that naturally feature discretized polygonal symmetry. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L051002] Published Wed Nov 10, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L051002 (2021) PubDate: 2021-11-10T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.L051002 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Jose Ordonez-Miranda; Yangyu Guo, Juan J. Alvarado-Gil, Sebastian Volz, Masahiro Nomura Abstract: Author(s): Jose Ordonez-Miranda, Yangyu Guo, Juan J. Alvarado-Gil, Sebastian Volz, and Masahiro Nomura The operation of thermal diodes is typically limited to narrow temperature ranges and low rectification of steady-state heat currents. Despite their key application in thermal computing, and the analogy to their electronic counterparts, the development of thermal diodes operating with modulated heat currents has not received much attention. Based on the spatiotemporal modulation of a material’s thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity, the authors give proof of principle of a thermal diode that can rectify the modulated heat current of thermal waves. Rectification factors higher than 86% are obtained as the modulation frequencies driving the propagation of thermal waves decrease. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L041002] Published Thu Oct 28, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L041002 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-28T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.L041002 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Martin Möddel; Florian Griese, Tobias Kluth, Tobias Knopp Abstract: Author(s): Martin Möddel, Florian Griese, Tobias Kluth, and Tobias Knopp Magnetic nanoparticles are of great interest for a variety of applications, ranging from medical diagnosis and treatment to information storage and genetic engineering. Their key property is that their magnetization can be manipulated with external magnetic fields. Here researchers study the influence of the spatial orientation of an ensemble of immobilized nanoparticles, with magnetic easy axes aligned parallel with respect to a dynamic external magnetic excitation field, on the magnetization response of the nanoparticles. The authors present a method and experimental proof of concept for estimating the spatial orientation of the easy axis from the magnetization response. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L041003] Published Thu Oct 28, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L041003 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-28T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.L041003 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Jonathan J. Heath; Marcelo A. Kuroda Abstract: Author(s): Jonathan J. Heath and Marcelo A. Kuroda Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) composed of different two-dimensional (2D) materials are promising for spin-valve applications. However, as the number of material combinations grows, guiding principles for heterostructure composition-property relationships become very desirable. The authors use first-principles calculations to provide design guidelines for spin-dependent transport in MTJs, based on the bulk properties of the constituent 2D materials, and find that low-work-function electrodes enable greater performance with CrI3 channels. This data-driven scheme offers a fast, systematic method to accelerate the design of spintronic devices based on 2D materials. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L041001] Published Fri Oct 15, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, L041001 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-15T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.L041001 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Shanhui Fan; Zetian Mi First page: 040001 Abstract: Author(s): Shanhui Fan and Zetian Mi Guest Editors Shanhui Fan and Zetian Mi introduce a collection of papers in Physical Review Applied on photovoltaic energy conversion, a subject of ever-increasing importance.[Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 040001] Published Fri Oct 15, 2021 Keywords: Editorials and Announcements Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 040001 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-15T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.040001 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Anna C. Tasolamprou; Maria Kafesaki, Costas M. Soukoulis, Eleftherios N. Economou, Thomas Koschny First page: 044011 Abstract: Author(s): Anna C. Tasolamprou, Maria Kafesaki, Costas M. Soukoulis, Eleftherios N. Economou, and Thomas Koschny Chiral, topologically protected, photonic surface states can be found at the boundary between gyrotropic photonic crystals where a changing magnetic field induces different topology across the interface. Typically, photonic crystals with either a suitable band structure on both sides of the interfac... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044011] Published Mon Oct 11, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044011 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-11T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044011 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Jean-Marie Poumirol; Adrien Bercher, Tetiana Slipchenko, Ivan Maggio-Aprile, Christoph Renner, Alexey B. Kuzmenko First page: 044012 Abstract: Author(s): Jean-Marie Poumirol, Adrien Bercher, Tetiana Slipchenko, Ivan Maggio-Aprile, Christoph Renner, and Alexey B. Kuzmenko We present a very-compact bicomponent-permanent-magnet design capable of generating 1.25 T in a small volume, significantly above the 0.6 T available from a single uniformly magnetized permanent magnet. In addition to the enhanced maximum field, our design drastically limits the stray field present ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044012] Published Mon Oct 11, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044012 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-11T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044012 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:A. Hertel; L.O. Andersen, D.M.T. van Zanten, M. Eichinger, P. Scarlino, S. Yadav, J. Karthik, S. Gronin, G.C. Gardner, M.J. Manfra, C.M. Marcus, K.D. Petersson First page: 044015 Abstract: Author(s): A. Hertel, L.O. Andersen, D.M.T. van Zanten, M. Eichinger, P. Scarlino, S. Yadav, J. Karthik, S. Gronin, G.C. Gardner, M.J. Manfra, C.M. Marcus, and K.D. Petersson We present a superconductor-semiconductor materials system that is both scalable and monolithically integrated on a silicon substrate. It uses selective-area growth of $\mathrm{Al}$-$\mathrm{In}\mathrm{As}$ hybrid structures on a planar III-V buffer layer, grown directly on a high-resistivity silico... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044015] Published Tue Oct 12, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044015 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-12T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044015 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Yi-Yi Li; Qi-Tao Cao, Jin-hui Chen, Xiao-Chong Yu, Yun-Feng Xiao First page: 044016 Abstract: Author(s): Yi-Yi Li, Qi-Tao Cao, Jin-hui Chen, Xiao-Chong Yu, and Yun-Feng Xiao An optical microcavity provides a prominent platform for single-nanoparticle detection with ultrahigh sensitivity. Recently, microcavity sensors working at the exceptional point have caught great attention due to their ability to enhance sensitivity, but suffer from simultaneously amplified noise. H... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044016] Published Tue Oct 12, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044016 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-12T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044016 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Naftali Kirsh; Elisha Svetitsky, Samuel Goldstein, Guy Pardo, Ori Hachmo, Nadav Katz First page: 044017 Abstract: Author(s): Naftali Kirsh, Elisha Svetitsky, Samuel Goldstein, Guy Pardo, Ori Hachmo, and Nadav Katz The kinetic inductance (KI) of superconducting devices can be exploited for reducing the footprint of linear elements as well as for introducing nonlinearity to the circuit. We characterize the linear and nonlinear properties of a multimode resonator fabricated from amorphous tungsten silicide ($\ma... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044017] Published Tue Oct 12, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044017 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-12T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044017 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:S. Templier; J. Hauden, P. Cheiney, F. Napolitano, H. Porte, P. Bouyer, B. Barrett, B. Battelier First page: 044018 Abstract: Author(s): S. Templier, J. Hauden, P. Cheiney, F. Napolitano, H. Porte, P. Bouyer, B. Barrett, and B. Battelier We present an electro-optic modulation technique that enables a single laser diode to realize a cold-atom source and a quantum inertial sensor based on matter-wave interferometry. Using carrier-suppressed dual-single-sideband modulation, an in-phase and quadrature modulator generates two optical sid... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044018] Published Tue Oct 12, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044018 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-12T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044018 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:A.G. de Oliveira; G. Santos, N. Rubiano da Silva, L.J. Pereira, G.B. Alves, A.Z. Khoury, P.H. Souto Ribeiro First page: 044019 Abstract: Author(s): A.G. de Oliveira, G. Santos, N. Rubiano da Silva, L.J. Pereira, G.B. Alves, A.Z. Khoury, and P.H. Souto Ribeiro Stimulated parametric down-conversion is a nonlinear optical process in which the orbital angular momentum of light is conserved under most practical conditions. However, there are instances in which the topological charge is not compatible with the remaining modal structure of the stimulated idler ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044019] Published Wed Oct 13, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044019 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-13T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044019 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Zi-xiang Xu; Bin Zheng, Jing Yang, Bin Liang, Jian-chun Cheng First page: 044020 Abstract: Author(s): Zi-xiang Xu, Bin Zheng, Jing Yang, Bin Liang, and Jian-chun Cheng The Fano resonance is a widespread wave-scattering phenomenon associated with an ultrasharp line shape, which just serves a narrow working frequency range around the interference frequency, rendering the realization of Fano-based applications extremely challenging. Here, we present and experimentall... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044020] Published Wed Oct 13, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044020 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-13T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044020 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Jian Chen; Zeqing Sun, Jing Rao, Danylo Lisevych, Zheng Fan First page: 044021 Abstract: Author(s): Jian Chen, Zeqing Sun, Jing Rao, Danylo Lisevych, and Zheng Fan Super-resolution acoustic imaging with state-of-the-art spatial resolution (λ/50), with λ being the wavelength, is showcased with a holey-structured metalens. However, the imaging mechanism under unity transmission based on Fabry-Perot resonances means the metalens fundamentally suffers from narrow ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044021] Published Wed Oct 13, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044021 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-13T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044021 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Junsheng Huang; Ping Li, Xiaoxiong Ren, Zhi-Xin Guo First page: 044022 Abstract: Author(s): Junsheng Huang, Ping Li, Xiaoxiong Ren, and Zhi-Xin Guo Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have attracted tremendous interest as natural passivation and atomically thin channels could facilitate continued transistor scaling. However, air-stable 2D semiconductors with high performance are quite elusive. Recently, an extremely-air-stable ${\mathrm{Mo}\mat... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044022] Published Wed Oct 13, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044022 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-13T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044022 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Jesus Alberto Gonzalez Montoya; Alberto Tibaldi, Carlo De Santi, Matteo Meneghini, Michele Goano, Francesco Bertazzi First page: 044023 Abstract: Author(s): Jesus Alberto Gonzalez Montoya, Alberto Tibaldi, Carlo De Santi, Matteo Meneghini, Michele Goano, and Francesco Bertazzi This work presents an investigation of carrier transport in $\mathrm{Ga}\mathrm{N}$-based light-emitting diodes in the subthreshold forward-bias regime where tunneling processes are relevant. A quantum kinetic theory of trap-assisted tunneling is developed within the framework of the nonequilibrium ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044023] Published Thu Oct 14, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044023 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-14T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044023 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Alberto Tibaldi; Jesus Alberto Gonzalez Montoya, Marco Vallone, Michele Goano, Enrico Bellotti, Francesco Bertazzi First page: 044024 Abstract: Author(s): Alberto Tibaldi, Jesus Alberto Gonzalez Montoya, Marco Vallone, Michele Goano, Enrico Bellotti, and Francesco Bertazzi Carrier transport in type-II superlattice photodetectors is investigated by means of a rigorous nonequilibrium Green’s function model based on a physics-based Büttiker-probe formalism. Intraband scattering self-energies (carrier-phonon interactions) are computed in the self-consistent Born approxima... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044024] Published Thu Oct 14, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044024 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-14T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044024 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Sattwik Deb Mishra; Rahul Trivedi, Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, Jelena Vučković First page: 044025 Abstract: Author(s): Sattwik Deb Mishra, Rahul Trivedi, Amir H. Safavi-Naeini, and Jelena Vučković A transducer of single photons between microwave and optical frequencies can be used to realize quantum communication over optical fiber links between distant superconducting quantum computers. A promising scalable approach to constructing such a transducer is to use ensembles of quantum emitters in... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044025] Published Thu Oct 14, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044025 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-14T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044025 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Saeed-Uz-Zaman Khan; Barry P. Rand First page: 044026 Abstract: Author(s): Saeed-Uz-Zaman Khan and Barry P. Rand Characterizing the energetic disorder of the charge-transfer (CT) state is crucial to understanding organic photovoltaic devices, but is complicated by the discrepancy between temperature-dependent absorption and emission spectra. The authors show that, unlike absorption measurements, electroluminescence measurements do not reveal the full extent of the CT-state distribution at low temperatures. In a highly disordered blend, CT-state filling is incomplete, and injected carriers do not reach equilibrium sites before recombining. CT disorder can be reliably found from temperature-dependent measurements of external quantum efficiency, which can distinguish dynamic from static disorder. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044026] Published Fri Oct 15, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044026 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-15T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044026 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:R. Nicholas Lanning; Mark A. Harris, Denis W. Oesch, Michael D. Oliker, Mark T. Gruneisen First page: 044027 Abstract: Author(s): R. Nicholas Lanning, Mark A. Harris, Denis W. Oesch, Michael D. Oliker, and Mark T. Gruneisen The wavelength dependence of the daytime performance of free-space quantum channels is crucial to global-scale quantum networking, but has been relatively unexplored, due to a lack of expertise in atmospheric physics among quantum optics researchers. This study makes progress by simulating quantum key distribution at different wavelengths, under daytime spectral radiance and atmospheric turbulence. Even in the face of multiple unfavorable factors, it is found that shorter wavelengths can nonetheless outperform longer ones. The framework and insights of this study are expected to have strong impact, and to serve as stepping stones for analyzing more complex quantum networking protocols. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044027] Published Mon Oct 18, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044027 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-18T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044027 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:S.L. Wu; W. Ma, X.L. Huang, Xuexi Yi First page: 044028 Abstract: Author(s): S.L. Wu, W. Ma, X.L. Huang, and Xuexi Yi We propose a fast mixed-state control scheme to transfer the quantum state along designable trajectories in Hilbert space, which is robust to multiple decoherence noises. Starting with the dynamical invariants of open quantum systems, we present the shortcuts to adiabaticity (STA) of open quantum sy... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044028] Published Mon Oct 18, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044028 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-18T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044028 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Lijuan Fan; Jun Mei First page: 044029 Abstract: Author(s): Lijuan Fan and Jun Mei Wavelength-thick multifunctional metagratings for waterborne sound are highly desirable in various application scenarios, such as human health monitoring and ocean exploration. In this article, we present a class of metagratings with which distinct and switchable wave manipulation functionalities, s... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044029] Published Mon Oct 18, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044029 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-18T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044029 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Brian T. Zutter; Hyunseok Kim, William A. Hubbard, Dingkun Ren, Matthew Mecklenburg, Diana Huffaker, B.C. Regan First page: 044030 Abstract: Author(s): Brian T. Zutter, Hyunseok Kim, William A. Hubbard, Dingkun Ren, Matthew Mecklenburg, Diana Huffaker, and B.C. Regan Electronic devices are extremely sensitive to defects in their constituent semiconductors, but locating electronic point defects in bulk semiconductors has previously been impossible. Here we apply scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) electron-beam-induced current (EBIC) imaging to map e... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044030] Published Mon Oct 18, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044030 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-18T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044030 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:G.S. Atkinson; E.J. Allen, G. Ferranti, A.R. McMillan, J.C.F. Matthews First page: 044031 Abstract: Author(s): G.S. Atkinson, E.J. Allen, G. Ferranti, A.R. McMillan, and J.C.F. Matthews Squeezed light enables measurements with sensitivity beyond the quantum noise limit (QNL) for optical techniques such as spectroscopy, gravitational wave detection, magnetometry, and imaging. Precision of a measurement—as quantified by the variance of repeated estimates—has also been enhanced beyond... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044031] Published Tue Oct 19, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044031 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-19T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044031 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Wenting Cheng; Emil Prodan, Camelia Prodan First page: 044032 Abstract: Author(s): Wenting Cheng, Emil Prodan, and Camelia Prodan Quantum Hall physics has been theoretically predicted in four dimensions and higher. In hypothetical 2n dimensions, the topological characters of both the bulk and the boundary are manifested as quantized nonlinear transport coefficients that respectively connect to the $n\mathrm{th}$ Chern number o... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044032] Published Tue Oct 19, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044032 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-19T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044032 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Samuel A. Verburg; Efren Fernandez-Grande First page: 044033 Abstract: Author(s): Samuel A. Verburg and Efren Fernandez-Grande The characterization of sound fields over space is fundamental in acoustics. Yet, the volumetric acquisition of sound fields using conventional electromechanical transducers is challenging due to the high sampling requirements needed in a three-dimensional domain. In this study, we introduce an acou... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044033] Published Tue Oct 19, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044033 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-19T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044033 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Mark Sadgrove; Takaaki Yoshino, Masakazu Sugawara, Yasuyoshi Mitsumori, Keiichi Edamatsu First page: 044034 Abstract: Author(s): Mark Sadgrove, Takaaki Yoshino, Masakazu Sugawara, Yasuyoshi Mitsumori, and Keiichi Edamatsu We demonstrate size-selective optical trapping and transport for nanoparticles near an optical nanofiber taper. Using a two-wavelength counterpropagating mode configuration, we show that 100-nm-diameter and 150-nm-diameter gold nanospheres (GNSs) are trapped by the evanescent field in the taper regi... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044034] Published Wed Oct 20, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044034 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-20T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044034 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Mouad Fattouhi; Felipe García-Sánchez, Rocío Yanes, Víctor Raposo, Eduardo Martínez, Luis Lopez-Diaz First page: 044035 Abstract: Author(s): Mouad Fattouhi, Felipe García-Sánchez, Rocío Yanes, Víctor Raposo, Eduardo Martínez, and Luis Lopez-Diaz Relying on both electromechanical and micromagnetic simulations, we propose a method to control the trajectory of current-driven skyrmions using an electric field in hybrid piezoelectric-magnetic systems. By applying a voltage between two lateral electrodes, a transverse strain gradient is created, ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044035] Published Wed Oct 20, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044035 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-20T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044035 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Shlomi Matityahu; Alexander Shnirman, Moshe Schechter First page: 044036 Abstract: Author(s): Shlomi Matityahu, Alexander Shnirman, and Moshe Schechter Temporal, spectral, and sample-to-sample fluctuations in coherence properties of qubits form an outstanding challenge for the development of upscaled fault-tolerant quantum computers. A ubiquitous source for these fluctuations in superconducting qubits is a set of atomic scale defects with a two-lev... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044036] Published Wed Oct 20, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044036 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-20T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044036 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Kenji Nawa; Keisuke Masuda, Yoshio Miura First page: 044037 Abstract: Author(s): Kenji Nawa, Keisuke Masuda, and Yoshio Miura Experiments on magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) show that the use of a (001)-oriented spinel ${\mathrm{Mg}\mathrm{Al}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ barrier improves the robustness of the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio against bias voltage [Sukegawa et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 212505 (2010)]; howe... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044037] Published Wed Oct 20, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044037 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-20T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044037 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Hai-Yao Deng First page: 044038 Abstract: Author(s): Hai-Yao Deng Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) constitute a leading source of coherent radiation in the mid-IR region. However, their performance outside this region remains unsatisfactory. Indeed, there are currently no QCLs in the near-IR region. Here, we propose that a superlattice of atomically thin layers held ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044038] Published Thu Oct 21, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044038 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-21T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044038 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Zhide Lu; Pei-Xin Shen, Dong-Ling Deng First page: 044039 Abstract: Author(s): Zhide Lu, Pei-Xin Shen, and Dong-Ling Deng Neuroevolution, a field that draws inspiration from the evolution of brains in nature, harnesses evolutionary algorithms to construct artificial neural networks. It bears a number of intriguing capabilities that are typically inaccessible to gradient-based approaches, including optimizing neural-net... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044039] Published Thu Oct 21, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044039 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-21T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044039 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Adham Naji; Sami Tantawi First page: 044040 Abstract: Author(s): Adham Naji and Sami Tantawi A variational theory is presented for beam loading in microwave cavities. The beam-field interaction is formulated as a dynamical interaction whose stationarity according to Hamilton’s principle will naturally lead to steady-state solutions that indicate how a cavity’s resonant frequency, $Q$, and o... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044040] Published Thu Oct 21, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044040 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-21T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044040 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Rui Peixoto; J.P. Santos Pires, Catarina S. Monteiro, Maria Raposo, Paulo A. Ribeiro, Susana O. Silva, Orlando Frazão, J.M. Viana Parente Lopes First page: 044041 Abstract: Author(s): Rui Peixoto, J.P. Santos Pires, Catarina S. Monteiro, Maria Raposo, Paulo A. Ribeiro, Susana O. Silva, Orlando Frazão, and J.M. Viana Parente Lopes We propose a fiber-based environmental sensor that exploits the reflection-phase-shift tunability provided by the use of layered coatings composed of dielectric slabs spaced by conducting membranes. A transfer-matrix study is done in a simplified theoretical model, for which an enhanced sensitivity ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044041] Published Fri Oct 22, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044041 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-22T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044041 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Thi Ha Kyaw; Tim Menke, Sukin Sim, Abhinav Anand, Nicolas P.D. Sawaya, William D. Oliver, Gian Giacomo Guerreschi, Alán Aspuru-Guzik First page: 044042 Abstract: Author(s): Thi Ha Kyaw, Tim Menke, Sukin Sim, Abhinav Anand, Nicolas P.D. Sawaya, William D. Oliver, Gian Giacomo Guerreschi, and Alán Aspuru-Guzik With the increasing size of quantum processors, submodules that constitute the processor hardware will become too large to accurately simulate on a classical computer. Therefore, one would soon have to fabricate and test each new design primitive and parameter choice in time-consuming coordination b... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044042] Published Fri Oct 22, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044042 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-22T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044042 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Satoshi Matsuoka; Jun'ya Tsutsumi, Tatsuo Hasegawa First page: 044043 Abstract: Author(s): Satoshi Matsuoka, Jun'ya Tsutsumi, and Tatsuo Hasegawa Organic field-effect transistors (FETs) exhibit excellent switching characteristics when they involve trap-eliminated semiconductor interfaces with highly hydrophobic gate dielectric layers. In this study, we investigate the excitonic electro-optic response by delocalized carrier accumulation at the... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044043] Published Fri Oct 22, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044043 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-22T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044043 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Ariel Vardi-Chouchana; Guy Z. Ramon First page: 044044 Abstract: Author(s): Ariel Vardi-Chouchana and Guy Z. Ramon Recent years have seen a dramatic rise in global cooling demand, driven by economic growth and climate change, and resulting in an increasing share of the total electric power consumption. Meanwhile, the ubiquitous vapor-compression air conditioners use refrigerants, which contribute greatly to glob... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044044] Published Mon Oct 25, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044044 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-25T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044044 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Rishabh Upadhyay; George Thomas, Yu-Cheng Chang, Dmitry S. Golubev, Andrew Guthrie, Azat Gubaydullin, Joonas T. Peltonen, Jukka P. Pekola First page: 044045 Abstract: Author(s): Rishabh Upadhyay, George Thomas, Yu-Cheng Chang, Dmitry S. Golubev, Andrew Guthrie, Azat Gubaydullin, Joonas T. Peltonen, and Jukka P. Pekola We report on a robust method to achieve strong coupling between a superconducting flux qubit and a high-quality quarter-wavelength coplanar waveguide resonator. We demonstrate the progression from the strong to ultrastrong coupling regime by varying the length of a shared inductive coupling element,... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044045] Published Mon Oct 25, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044045 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-25T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044045 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:A.N. Kosarev; V.V. Chaldyshev First page: 044046 Abstract: Author(s): A.N. Kosarev and V.V. Chaldyshev We show that a self-organized quantum dot (QD) embedded in a quantum well (QW) can provide better carrier localization compared to the bare QD due to a complex action of three processes, namely, an increase in the QD volume, a change of the QD aspect ratio, and strain redistribution provided by the ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044046] Published Mon Oct 25, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044046 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-25T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044046 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Zhou Li; Chinmay Khandekar First page: 044047 Abstract: Author(s): Zhou Li and Chinmay Khandekar Achieving strong repulsive Casimir forces through engineered coatings can pave the way for micro- and nanoelectromechanical applications where adhesive forces currently cause reliability issues. Here, we exploit Lifshitz theory to identify the requirements for repulsive Casimir forces in gyrotropic ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044047] Published Mon Oct 25, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044047 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-25T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044047 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Can Huang; Yuke Zhang, Shuaizhi Zheng, Qiong Yang, Min Liao First page: 044048 Abstract: Author(s): Can Huang, Yuke Zhang, Shuaizhi Zheng, Qiong Yang, and Min Liao ${\mathrm{Hf}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$-based films have attracted much attention due to their robust ferroelectric properties at the nanometer scale and their great potential for data storage. The interface between the substrate and the ${\mathrm{Hf}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$-based film has a significant effect on its... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044048] Published Tue Oct 26, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044048 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-26T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044048 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Liping Xu (徐丽萍); Hao Xiong (熊浩), Zhichao Fu (付志超), Menghan Deng (邓梦晗), Shuiyuan Wang (王水源), Jinzhong Zhang (张金中), Liyan Shang (商丽燕), Kai Jiang (姜凯), Yawei Li (李亚巍), Liangqing Zhu (朱亮清), Liang He, Zhigao Hu (胡志高), Junhao Chu (褚君浩) First page: 044049 Abstract: Author(s): Liping Xu (徐丽萍), Hao Xiong (熊浩), Zhichao Fu (付志超), Menghan Deng (邓梦晗), Shuiyuan Wang (王水源), Jinzhong Zhang (张金中), Liyan Shang (商丽燕), Kai Jiang (姜凯), Yawei Li (李亚巍), Liangqing Zhu (朱亮清), Liang He, Zhigao Hu (胡志高), and Junhao Chu (褚君浩) High-performance artificial synaptic devices are key building blocks for developing efficient neuromorphic computing systems. However, the nonlinear and asymmetric weight update of existing devices has restricted their practical applications. Herein, floating gate nonvolatile memory (FG NVM) devices... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044049] Published Tue Oct 26, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044049 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-26T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044049 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Binbin Liu; Ke Chang, Xinna Yu, Yiru Niu, Xinyuan Dong, Hui Wang First page: 044050 Abstract: Author(s): Binbin Liu, Ke Chang, Xinna Yu, Yiru Niu, Xinyuan Dong, and Hui Wang A continual change in resistance plays an important role in simulating the biological synapses and an abrupt switching mode helps to store information with fast speed and low-power operation. The manipulation of dual-mode switching and comprehension of switching mechanisms, which are the key to deve... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044050] Published Tue Oct 26, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044050 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-26T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044050 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Hyma H. Vallabhapurapu; James P. Slack-Smith, Vikas K. Sewani, Chris Adambukulam, Andrea Morello, Jarryd J. Pla, Arne Laucht First page: 044051 Abstract: Author(s): Hyma H. Vallabhapurapu, James P. Slack-Smith, Vikas K. Sewani, Chris Adambukulam, Andrea Morello, Jarryd J. Pla, and Arne Laucht Microwave delivery to samples in a cryogenic environment can pose experimental challenges such as restricting optical access, space constraints, and heat generation. Moreover, existing solutions that overcome various experimental restrictions do not necessarily provide a large homogeneous oscillatin... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044051] Published Tue Oct 26, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044051 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-26T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044051 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Arjan Fraters; Maaike Rump, Roger Jeurissen, Marc van den Berg, Youri de Loore, Hans Reinten, Herman Wijshoff, Devaraj van der Meer, Detlef Lohse, Michel Versluis, Tim Segers First page: 044052 Abstract: Author(s): Arjan Fraters, Maaike Rump, Roger Jeurissen, Marc van den Berg, Youri de Loore, Hans Reinten, Herman Wijshoff, Devaraj van der Meer, Detlef Lohse, Michel Versluis, and Tim Segers The stability of high-end piezoacoustic drop-on-demand (DOD) inkjet printing is sometimes compromised by the entrainment of an air bubble inside the ink channel. Here, bubble pinch-off from an oscillating meniscus is studied in an optically transparent DOD printhead as a function of the driving wave... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044052] Published Wed Oct 27, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044052 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-27T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044052 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Anna N. Morozovska; Eugene A. Eliseev, Arpan Biswas, Nicholas V. Morozovsky, Sergei V. Kalinin First page: 044053 Abstract: Author(s): Anna N. Morozovska, Eugene A. Eliseev, Arpan Biswas, Nicholas V. Morozovsky, and Sergei V. Kalinin Emergent behaviors in antiferroelectric thin films due to a coupling between surface electrochemistry and intrinsic polar instabilities are explored within the framework of the modified 2-4-6 Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) thermodynamic approach. By using phenomenological parameters of the LGD pot... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044053] Published Wed Oct 27, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044053 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-27T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044053 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Kirill Bronnikov; Jesús Arriaga, Arkadii Krokhin, Vladimir P. Drachev First page: 044054 Abstract: Author(s): Kirill Bronnikov, Jesús Arriaga, Arkadii Krokhin, and Vladimir P. Drachev It is demonstrated that a system of two interfacing hyperbolic metamaterials may be used for direct subwavelength imaging in the visible range. The proposed configuration consists of two anisotropic photonic crystals: a multilayered metal-dielectric structure and an adjoined wired structure. The res... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044054] Published Wed Oct 27, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044054 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-27T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044054 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Imran Khan; Michel Lequime, Myriam Zerrad, Claude Amra First page: 044055 Abstract: Author(s): Imran Khan, Michel Lequime, Myriam Zerrad, and Claude Amra We use balanced optical low-coherence interferometry to measure the ultralow light power back-reflected and/or back-scattered by optical interfaces. Indeed, backscattered light from optical surfaces can be a critical source of noise in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, such as the Laser ... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044055] Published Thu Oct 28, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044055 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-28T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044055 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Teng Xu; Heng-An Zhou, Yiqing Dong, Qihan Zhang, Mengqian Che, Liangyang Liu, Zhijie Wu, Ziqiang Guan, Luyi Yang, Wanjun Jiang First page: 044056 Abstract: Author(s): Teng Xu, Heng-An Zhou, Yiqing Dong, Qihan Zhang, Mengqian Che, Liangyang Liu, Zhijie Wu, Ziqiang Guan, Luyi Yang, and Wanjun Jiang We report the realization of fully compensated synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs) in $\mathrm{Pt}/\mathrm{Co}/\mathrm{Ru}/{\mathrm{Fe}}_{1−x}{\mathrm{Tb}}_{x}$ multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, pronounced anomalous Hall resistances and magneto-optical responses. In particular, the p... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044056] Published Thu Oct 28, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044056 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-28T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044056 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Marcello Benedetti; Brian Coyle, Mattia Fiorentini, Michael Lubasch, Matthias Rosenkranz First page: 044057 Abstract: Author(s): Marcello Benedetti, Brian Coyle, Mattia Fiorentini, Michael Lubasch, and Matthias Rosenkranz Inference is the task of drawing conclusions about unobserved variables given observations of related variables. Applications range from identifying diseases from symptoms to classifying economic regimes from price movements. Unfortunately, performing exact inference is intractable in general. One a... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044057] Published Thu Oct 28, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044057 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-28T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044057 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Guillaume Vidon; Stefania Cacovich, Marie Legrand, Armelle Yaiche, Daniel Ory, Daniel Suchet, Jean-Baptiste Puel, Jean-François Guillemoles First page: 044058 Abstract: Author(s): Guillaume Vidon, Stefania Cacovich, Marie Legrand, Armelle Yaiche, Daniel Ory, Daniel Suchet, Jean-Baptiste Puel, and Jean-François Guillemoles The excellent optoelectronic and transport properties of halide perovskites have led to the rapid development of perovskite-based optoelectronic devices. A fundamental understanding of charge-carrier dynamics, as well as the implementation of physical models able to accurately describe their behavio... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044058] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044058 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044058 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:M. de Wit; L. Gottardi, E. Taralli, K. Nagayoshi, M.L. Ridder, H. Akamatsu, M.P. Bruijn, R.W.M. Hoogeveen, J. van der Kuur, K. Ravensberg, D. Vaccaro, J.-R. Gao, J.-W.A. den Herder First page: 044059 Abstract: Author(s): M. de Wit, L. Gottardi, E. Taralli, K. Nagayoshi, M.L. Ridder, H. Akamatsu, M.P. Bruijn, R.W.M. Hoogeveen, J. van der Kuur, K. Ravensberg, D. Vaccaro, J.-R. Gao, and J.-W.A. den Herder Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are the selected technology for future spaceborne x-ray observatories, such as Athena, Lynx, and HUBS. These missions demand thousands of pixels to be operated simultaneously with high energy-resolving power. To reach these demanding requirements, every aspect of the T... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044059] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044059 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044059 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:I.I. Soloviev; S.V. Bakurskiy, V.I. Ruzhickiy, N.V. Klenov, M.Yu. Kupriyanov, A.A. Golubov, O.V. Skryabina, V.S. Stolyarov First page: 044060 Abstract: Author(s): I.I. Soloviev, S.V. Bakurskiy, V.I. Ruzhickiy, N.V. Klenov, M.Yu. Kupriyanov, A.A. Golubov, O.V. Skryabina, and V.S. Stolyarov In this work, we briefly overview various options for Josephson junctions, which should be scalable down to nanometer range for utilization in nanoscale digital superconducting technology. Such junctions should possess high values of critical current, ${I}_{c}$, and normal state resistance, ${R}_{N}... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044060] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044060 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044060 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Michal Kloc; Kurt Meier, Kimon Hadjikyriakos, Gernot Schaller First page: 044061 Abstract: Author(s): Michal Kloc, Kurt Meier, Kimon Hadjikyriakos, and Gernot Schaller Cooling fragile quantum systems requires quantum cooling technology. The smallest possible fridge employs a three-level system to autonomously cool the coldest of the three reservoirs. The authors suggest a setup with a quantum working fluid composed of N collectively coupled qubits to effectively implement such a refrigerator. The collective couplings lead to a quadratic boost of the cooling current, I∝N2. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044061] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044061 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044061 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Ho Yiu Mak; Xiaonan Zhang, Zhen Dong, Susumu Miura, Takuro Iwata, Ping Sheng First page: 044062 Abstract: Author(s): Ho Yiu Mak, Xiaonan Zhang, Zhen Dong, Susumu Miura, Takuro Iwata, and Ping Sheng Does Nature take something away with one hand and give it back with the other? Yes, in the case of acoustic absorption. The causality principle has been regarded as the reason one needs thick, bulky absorbers for low-frequency noise remediation. By judicious manipulation of the boundary condition on the backside of the absorber, the authors obtain broadband near-total absorption below 100 Hz with a 2-cm-thick sample, when the causal minimum is 15 cm. This complements metamaterial absorbers that are within the causal limit and effective at higher frequencies, yielding a holistic picture of the acoustic absorber design landscape, over the entire frequency range. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044062] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044062 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044062 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Xiangshuai Meng; Xiaoming Chen, Ruihai Chen, Haiying Li, Tan Qu, Anxue Zhang First page: 044063 Abstract: Author(s): Xiangshuai Meng, Xiaoming Chen, Ruihai Chen, Haiying Li, Tan Qu, and Anxue Zhang Conventional multiple vortex beams carrying different orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) modes propagating in different directions suffer from beam divergences along with the increasing transmission distance, which greatly limits their practical applications. This article presents a diffraction-resistin... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044063] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044063 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044063 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Huiying Fan; Jensen Li, Yun Lai, Jie Luo First page: 044064 Abstract: Author(s): Huiying Fan, Jensen Li, Yun Lai, and Jie Luo Ultrabroadband reflectionless absorption of light is in great demand for many applications. This study proposes a type of nonresonant, impedance-matched optical metasurface that exhibits ultrabroadband reflectionless absorption, based on the anomalous Brewster effect. Extremely asymmetric behavior—a transition from perfect transparency to perfect absorption—appears when the sign of the angle of incidence changes, due to the coexistence of the traditional and anomalous Brewster effects. Such high-efficiency metasurfaces may find application in optoelectronic and thermal devices such as photovoltaics, photodetectors, and thermal emitters. [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044064] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044064 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044064 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)
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Authors:Ashutosh Patri; Kévin G. Cognée, Louis Haeberlé, Vinod Menon, Christophe Caloz, Stéphane Kéna-Cohen First page: 044065 Abstract: Author(s): Ashutosh Patri, Kévin G. Cognée, Louis Haeberlé, Vinod Menon, Christophe Caloz, and Stéphane Kéna-Cohen Optical antennas made of low-loss dielectrics have several advantages over plasmonic antennas, including high radiative quantum efficiency, negligible heating, and excellent photostability. However, due to weak spatial confinement, conventional dielectric antennas fail to offer light-matter interact... [Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044065] Published Fri Oct 29, 2021 Citation: Phys. Rev. Applied 16, 044065 (2021) PubDate: 2021-10-29T10:00:00+00:00 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044065 Issue No:Vol. 16, No. 4 (2021)