|
Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
Journal Prestige (SJR): 1.943  Citation Impact (citeScore): 4 Number of Followers: 55  Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)ISSN (Print) 0091-6331 - ISSN (Online) 1538-3008 Published by LWW Wolters Kluwer  [297 journals]
|
- Translational Potential of High-Resistance Inspiratory Muscle Strength
Training-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Authors: Craighead; Daniel H.; Freeberg, Kaitlin A.; Maurer, Grace S.; Myers, Valerie H.; Seals, Douglas R.
Abstract:
Age-associated cardiovascular (CV) dysfunction increases the risk for CV diseases. Aerobic exercise training can improve CV function, but only a minority of adults meet aerobic exercise guidelines. High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training is a time-efficient lifestyle intervention that may promote adherence and improve CV function. However, further investigation is needed to translate inspiratory muscle strength training into the public health domain.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Brain Reorganization and Neural Plasticity in Elite Athletes With Physical
Impairments-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Authors: Nakazawa; Kimitaka
Abstract:
Use-dependent and impairment-specific brain plasticity are hypothesized to interact and enhance neural reorganization in the central nervous system (CNS) of athletes with physical impairments. Paralympic brain studies are helpful in achieving a fundamental understanding of the underlying neural mechanism related to CNS reorganization after physical therapy or athletic training. Information learned from these individuals also provides new insights into sports- and rehabilitation-related neuroscience.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Scaling-Up Adolescent High-Intensity Interval Training Programs for
Population Health-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Authors: Lubans; David R.; Eather, Narelle; Smith, Jordan J.; Beets, Michael W.; Harris, Nigel K.
Abstract:
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become a polarizing form of exercise. In this article, we argue that adolescent HIIT programs can have population health impact if they are (i) integrated into existing opportunities, (ii) designed to develop physical literacy, (iii) delivered in an engaging manner, and (iv) guided and supported by an implementation framework that addresses relevant barriers and facilitators.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling Differ Between Young and
Aged Hearts-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Authors: Schmitt; Emily E.; McNair, Benjamin D.; Polson, Sydney M.; Cook, Ross F.; Bruns, Danielle R.
Abstract:
Aging induces physiological and molecular changes in the heart that increase the risk for heart disease. Several of these changes are targetable by exercise. We hypothesize that the mechanisms by which exercise improves cardiac function in the aged heart differ from those in the young exercised heart.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Mitochondrial and Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise-Induced Fluid Shear
Stress in Endothelial Cells-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Authors: Hong; Soon-Gook; Shin, Junchul; Aldokhayyil, Maitha; Brown, Michael David; Park, Joon-Young
Abstract:
Recent studies have greatly advanced our understanding of the central role of mitochondria on endothelial function. Here, we propose a hypothesis that unidirectional laminar (pulsatile) flow and disturbed laminar (oscillatory) flow may differentially modulate mitochondrial phenotypes in the context of their bioenergetic, signaling, and biosynthetic functions, providing novel insights into subcellular mechanisms underlying how exercise benefits the improvement of vascular health.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Targeting Physical Inactivity Using Behavioral Theory in Chronic,
Disabling Diseases-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Authors: Pekmezi; Dori; Motl, Robert
Abstract:
Physical inactivity and comorbidities (e.g., hypertension) result in poor prognoses among persons with chronic, disabling conditions including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke. Theory can guide the design of behavior change interventions that can be delivered remotely for broad scale implementation. We hypothesize that theory-based behavior change interventions can increase physical activity and reduce comorbidities and associated consequences among persons with chronic, disabling conditions.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Heat Therapy Can Improve Hepatic Mitochondrial Function and Glucose
Control-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Authors: Johnson; Chelsea N.; Jensen, Reilly S.; Von Schulze, Alex T.; Geiger, Paige C.
Abstract:
This review proposes the novel hypothesis that heat can be used as an alternative therapy to exercise to improve hepatic mitochondrial function and glucose regulation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Although exercise has proven benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, barriers to exercise in the majority of patients necessitate an alternative method of treatment.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Exercise Prescription for Osteoporosis: Back to Basics – Corrigendum
-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Abstract: No abstract available
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
- Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise
– Corrigendum-
Free pre-print version: Loading...
Abstract: No abstract available
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
-
