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Abstract: This is the second part of a special issue of Library Trends that explores the multifaceted and invaluable cultural heritage of China and the related cutting-edge digital scholarship being applied to it. Please refer to the introduction of the first part, Volume 71, Issue 3, for further details on China's tangible and intangible cultural heritage and the importance of digital scholarship to its study, preservation, and accessibility.Part I took readers on a journey across China from the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, the Great Wall, and the mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang to the tea gardens in the province of Yunnan and the Shui script masters in the province of Guizhou. Figure 1 shows the geographical distribution of ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: The National Library of China, which is the national general library, national bibliography center, national preservation and conservation center, and national museum of ancient books, has a long history. When it was first opened on September 9, 1909, it was named the National Peking Library and was then renamed the Peking Library in 1949. In 1998 it was renamed as the National Library of China. The library is divided into three sections: the south section of the main library, the north section of the main library, and the ancient books section. The library's total area is nearly 280,000 square meters, and it is the third largest national library in the world (National Library of China n.d.-c). By the end of 2019 ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: Large sites refer to large-scale settlements, city sites, palaces, tombs, and other sites that reflect important information related to the politics, economy, culture, and other aspects during various stages of development in ancient China. These sites have the characteristics of large scale, great value, and far-reaching influence. They are the core cultural relic resources that demonstrate China's long history (National Cultural Heritage Administration 2021). Located in Henan province, China, Luoyang is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization. It boasts a profound historical background and rich heritage (Dong and Wang 2019). Existing in the Sui and Tang dynasties, Luoyang was founded in 605 CE and was ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: The Kizil Grottoes are located on the north bank of the Muzati River in Baicheng County, Xinjiang, China. Kizil means "red" in the Uygur language. The Kizil Grottoes get their name from the rose-colored hue of the mountain after rain. In March 1961, the Kizil Grottoes were listed as one of the first national heritage sites by the State Council. In June 2014, the Kizil Grottoes were added to the World Heritage List as an important heritage site along the Silk Road, the network of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor (National Cultural Heritage Administration n.d.). The Kizil Grottoes are among the oldest large grottoes in China. They reached a considerable size in the third century CE, nearly two hundred years earlier ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: Most of the world has entered the digital age. More than half of the world's population used the internet in 2019 (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development [UNCTAD] 2021, 13), and the internet penetration rate in China reached 71.6 percent (China Internet Network Information Center [CNNIC] 2021, 1). Since the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2019, travel has been restricted and online demand has increased (UNCTAD 2021, 17), and it is important for museums to offer more online services (Rimol 2020; Voges 2021). Not only to cope with the pandemic, but also to maintain museums' long-term growth, how to continuously provide quality services has been a common question faced by museums (Rowley 1999, 303; Brida ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: The Yellow River, China's mother river, originates in the Yuogu Zonlie Basin at the northern foot of Bayan Har Mountain on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It winds eastward and flows through nine provinces, with a trunk length of 5,464 kilometers. It is the second longest river in China and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation, bordering Kunlun on the west, the Yinshan Mountains on the north, the Qinling Mountains on the south, and the Bohai Sea on the east. It spans the western, central, and eastern regions of China, covering 795,000 square kilometers (General Editorial Office of Yellow River Annals 2017, 3). As an important part of Chinese cultural heritage, the Yellow ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: Stele inscriptions refer to stone slabs or pillars engraved with characters. Dating back to the early Qin dynasty (221–207 BCE), ancient Chinese stele inscriptions developed during the dynasties that follow the Western Han dynasty (206 BCE–24 CE) through the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), and finally to the Republic of China (1912–1949). Covering a history of over two thousand years, they are great in number, various in form, and wide in geographic placement. Ancient Chinese stele inscriptions have been established as one of the most important carriers for preserving the calligraphy and recording the historical data of ancient China (Wang 2015, 1). Our ancestors believed that "metal and stone will last forever," thus ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: China is an ancient silk country, with silk being the most complete material manifestation of Chinese culture (Liu 2015). Suzhou is one of China's silk cities, and Suzhou silk represents China's long and splendid silk history and culture (Xiao et al. 2016). Suzhou is located southeast of Jiangsu province, adjacent to Shanghai (see figure 1). During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou was the silk center of China. In the middle of the Ming dynasty, Suzhou became a grand state of silk. The Archives of Suzhou Silk are original records with high preservation value and were directly formed by the Suzhou silk industry through technology research and development, production management, marketing and trade, and foreign ... Read More PubDate: 2024-05-23T00:00:00-05:00