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Publizistik
Number of Followers: 7 ![]() ISSN (Print) 1862-2569 - ISSN (Online) 0033-4006 Published by Springer-Verlag ![]() |
- Jetzt sind Daten gefragt
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PubDate: 2023-01-27
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- Editorial
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PubDate: 2023-01-26
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- Informiert = Geimpft' Das Informationsverhalten und die
COVID-19-Impfentscheidung bei Studierenden-
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Abstract: Zusammenfassung Eine zu geringe Impfbereitschaft zählt zu den größten globalen Gesundheitsgefahren und war in der COVID-19-Pandemie auch in Deutschland eine der großen Herausforderungen der öffentlichen Gesundheit. Die Identifikation potenzieller Einflussfaktoren auf das Impfverhalten ist deshalb für eine zielgruppengerechte Gesundheitskommunikation von großer Bedeutung. Studierende sind eine besonders wichtige Zielgruppe der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. Der Beitrag geht mit Hilfe einer Online-Befragung der Studierenden einer westdeutschen Universität (n = 1398) im Sommersemester 2021 den Fragen nach, inwieweit sich geimpfte und ungeimpfte Studierende mit hoher bzw. niedrigerer Impfintention hinsichtlich a) ihrer Medien- und Informationsnutzung und b) ihres Vertrauens in Medien und Informationsquellen in der COVID-19-Pandemie unterschieden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen z. T. deutliche Differenzen. Während geimpfte Studierende sich intensiver informierten und hierfür auch stärker auf klassische Medienangebote zurückgriifen, vertrauten insbesondere ungeimpfte Studierende mit niedrigerer Impfintention u. a. mehr auf alternative Nachrichtenseiten und Blogs.
PubDate: 2023-01-26
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- Personalien
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PubDate: 2023-01-24
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- Miike, Yoshitaka/Yin, Jing (Hg.): The Handbook of Global Interventions in
Communication Theory-
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PubDate: 2023-01-11
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- Störmer, Maja (2022): Krisenkommunikation in der digitalen Gesellschaft.
Strategien und Lösungsansätze für eine nachhaltige Kommunikation.-
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PubDate: 2023-01-10
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- von der Wense, Ina: Zwischen Reflexion und Dekonstruktion. Analyse
organisationaler Entscheidungskommunikation am Beispiel redaktioneller
Weblogs.-
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PubDate: 2023-01-10
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- Schützeneder, Jonas/Graßl, Michael (Hg.): Journalismus und Instagram.
Analysen, Strategien, Perspektiven aus Wissenschaft und Praxis.-
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PubDate: 2023-01-10
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- Communication science in Türkiye: how communication research and
education developed over the years-
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Abstract: Abstract In Türkiye, communication science falls under the category of social sciences and is regarded as an interdisciplinary scientific field focused on empirical research. The field is influenced by communication science developments of the West in terms of developing theories and methodology, and it faces challenges when it comes to the systematisation of theories and research methods created by different research traditions; their critical evaluation, development, and the failure to put theories to practical use. In order to ascertain the present condition of the field, this article explores the institutionalisation of communication science at universities and its potential tendencies as an academic field of study, its research trends, and the characteristics of communication science studies.
PubDate: 2023-01-05
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- Inkonsistent einseitig
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Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Medienberichterstattung über Geflüchtete wird von einem großen Teil der deutschen Bevölkerung als einseitig wahrgenommen. Inhaltsanalysen zeigen allerdings sehr unterschiedliche Befunde: Während einige Studien eine einseitig positive Berichterstattung konstatieren, kommen andere zu dem Ergebnis, die Berichterstattung sei einseitig negativ. Dabei handelt es sich jedoch meist um Querschnittstudien im Zusammenhang mit besonders spektakulären Ereignissen von unterschiedlicher Valenz. Zudem werden oft nur wenige Medien und wenige Indikatoren für Einseitigkeit betrachtet. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht deshalb erstmals die Berichterstattung von sechs deutschen Leitmedien über Geflüchtete in einem Zeitraum von fast sechs Jahren (Mai 2015 bis Dezember 2020) anhand verschiedener Indikatoren für Einseitigkeit. Eine manuelle Inhaltsanalyse von 8185 Medienbeiträgen zeigt, dass insgesamt zwei konfligierende Narrative die Berichterstattung dominierten: Geflüchtete wurden als Menschen in Not charakterisiert, die aus humanitären Gründen aufgenommen werden müssen, und gleichzeitig als Sicherheitsrisiko für die deutsche Bevölkerung beschrieben. Im Zeitverlauf zeigten sich ereignisabhängig erhebliche Schwankungen in Menge und Tendenz der Berichterstattung. Zugleich war aber auch ein Trend zu weniger und negativerer Berichterstattung erkennbar. Ursachen und vermutliche Folgen dieser Berichterstattungsmuster werden im Beitrag diskutiert.
PubDate: 2023-01-05
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- Röttger, Ulrike/Donges, Patrick/Zerfaß, Ansgar (Hrsg.): Handbuch Public
Affairs. Politische Kommunikation für Unternehmen und Organisationen.-
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PubDate: 2022-12-30
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- Hill, Miira: The New Art of Old Public Science Communication. The Science
Slam.-
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PubDate: 2022-12-30
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- Herkunftsnennung von Täter*innen und Verdächtigen in der
Verbrechensberichterstattung-
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Abstract: Zusammenfassung Journalist*innen und Kommunikationsverantwortliche bei Sicherheits- und Justizbehörden veröffentlichen zahlreiche Mitteilungen über Straftaten. Häufig besteht dabei die Notwendigkeit zu entscheiden, wie mit einer migrantischen Herkunft von Tatbeteiligten oder ihrer Zugehörigkeit zu von Rassismus betroffenen Gruppen publizistisch umzugehen ist. Diese Entscheidungen können weitreichende Folgen haben und berühren verschiedene Aspekte der Menschenwürde, der gesellschaftlichen Teilhabe und der behördlichen wie medialen Transparenz. Deshalb gibt unser Beitrag eine Empfehlung, ob und wann die Herkunft beziehungsweise Gruppenzugehörigkeit von Verdächtigen oder Täter*innen offengelegt werden sollte. Diese Empfehlung ist wissenschaftlich hergeleitet und im Austausch mit einer interprofessionellen Expert*innengruppe erarbeitet worden. Sie soll keine Vorgaben verkünden, sondern bei einer reflektierten, verantwortungsbewussten und von Sachkenntnis getragenen Einzelfallentscheidung in der täglichen Kommunikationspraxis helfen. Eine „Checkliste“ von Fragen zielt darauf, Medienschaffende und Kommunikationsverantwortliche zusätzlich zu kodifizierten Leitlinien (z. B. Redaktionsstatuten, Ministerialerlassen und Ziffer 12.1 des Pressekodex des Deutschen Presserates) bei Entscheidungen zu unterstützen, die oftmals unter Zeitdruck gefällt werden müssen.
PubDate: 2022-12-30
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- Studying media in the Czech Republic: past and presence of czech media
studies-
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Abstract: Abstract In the following text we will try to offer more or less chronologically the organized development of Czech intellectual interest in media with more systematic insight in establishing the inquiry of media as a self-conscious academic field. The text is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the early stage of reflections on media is described, including the first steps towards institutionalization of studying media made during the interwar period 1918–38. In the Czech and international contexts, the earliest expressions of interest in the role of media in society and the mechanisms of media communication seem to be associated with the work of the Czech-born humanist philosopher and educator Jan Amos Comenius (Komenský), especially his pedagogical and philosophical works. Comenius’s reflections resonated in the Czech milieu in later efforts to establish an independent field of journalism, and in the circle of authors gathered around Duch novin. The reference to Comenius as a founding figure has, of course, mostly a mythological value—it is an attempt to construct a spectacular historical narrative: the story of the establishment of media studies. The systematic interest in media performance continued to grow after establishing independent Czechoslovakia in 1918 and was mostly run by increasing media awareness and included different trends: development of academic interest in media, reflections on media performance directed towards the general public, and professionally oriented courses addressing the journalistic community. These trends increasingly demanded building a solid base dedicated to the study of the media. The second chapter is focused on the post-war period, predominantly on the years 1948–1989 when Czechoslovakia was one of the Soviet satellites run by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. The atmosphere of post-war Czechoslovakia and the gradual polarization of political, social, and cultural life also influenced the interwar tradition of research on the media and media education, and on when reflections on the media were re-established. The possibility of building on interwar journalism was undoubtedly seriously weakened by the loss of prominent figures, but the awareness of the importance of the media (periodical press, radio, and film) in society persisted. The social and political changes initiated by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia’s take-over of power in 1948, which led to a fundamental rebuilding of the institutional structure of society (including media), thus could count on the accepted state control of the media, a normative concept of social responsibility of the media supervized or even guaranteed by the state and the priority of no private ownership in media and no sensational media existing at all. The inclusion of Czechoslovakia among the countries falling under the Soviet Union’s sphere of power in 1948 was reflected in changes in the organization, structure, and production of the media. The period from 1948 to 1989, when Czechoslovakia was part of the so-called Eastern Bloc, was internally structured, the media structure and the media content was changing, but the concept of the media as an educational tool with a strong emphasis on shaping public attitudes and behavior was valid throughout this period. The third chapter covers the development during and after social and political changes which started in the fall 1989. The disintegration of the Soviet Union after a chain of political changes which took place during the fall of 1989 marked a period of fundamental social, political, and economic transformation for the countries that were part of the “Eastern bloc.” These fundamental changes were reflected in the media sphere in terms of legislation, structure, content, and performance. Printed periodicals were privatized and transformed—a number of titles has been reformed and relaunched, and new daily and magazine titles were created (especially successful were tabloid newspapers and magazines). A dominant part of the national and regional press went into the hands of foreign owners (who have started to draw back since 2006 and open the space for Czech entrepreneurs), domestic versions of international magazines appeared, a dual model of coexistence of private radio and television stations and public service stations was established in the broadcasting sector (and private stations gained a dominant position in the market). The general approach reflects the fact that other academic fields are predominantly researched by other academic disciplines (cinematography by film studies, books by philological disciplines, etc.) and that the focus on media is closely connected with the interest in the role and quality of journalism and journalism education in the Czech environment. For this reason, the text follows the reflections on journalism and steps in development of journalistic education as well.
PubDate: 2022-12-30
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- Personalien
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PubDate: 2022-11-04
DOI: 10.1007/s11616-022-00764-6
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- Erratum zu: Die Kommunikativierung der Maschinen
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PubDate: 2022-11-01
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- Sophia Charlotte Volk: Comparative Communication Research: A Study of the
Conceptual, Methodological, and Social Challenges of International
Collaborative Studies in Communication Science.-
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PubDate: 2022-10-19
DOI: 10.1007/s11616-022-00753-9
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- Schwaiger, Lisa: Gegen die Öffentlichkeit: Alternative Nachrichtenmedien
im deutschsprachigen Raum.-
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PubDate: 2022-10-19
DOI: 10.1007/s11616-022-00752-w
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- Jukes, Stephen: News Agencies. Anachronism or Lifeblood of the Media
System'-
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PubDate: 2022-10-17
DOI: 10.1007/s11616-022-00749-5
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- Paus-Hasebrink, Ingrid/Philip Sinner: 15 Jahre Panelstudie zur
(Medien‑)Sozialisation. Wie leben die Kinder von damals heute als junge
Erwachsene'-
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PubDate: 2022-10-17
DOI: 10.1007/s11616-022-00751-x
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