Subjects -> SOCIAL SCIENCES (Total: 1648 journals)
    - BIRTH CONTROL (22 journals)
    - CHILDREN AND YOUTH (262 journals)
    - FOLKLORE (30 journals)
    - MATRIMONY (16 journals)
    - MEN'S INTERESTS (16 journals)
    - MEN'S STUDIES (90 journals)
    - SEXUALITY (56 journals)
    - SOCIAL SCIENCES (937 journals)
    - WOMEN'S INTERESTS (44 journals)
    - WOMEN'S STUDIES (175 journals)

MATRIMONY (16 journals)

Showing 1 - 15 of 15 Journals sorted by number of followers
Journal of Marriage and Family     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 42)
Community, Work & Family     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 24)
Journal of Family Studies     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 24)
Women Against Violence : An Australian Feminist Journal     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 15)
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy (ANZJFT)     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 9)
Journal of Family Theory & Review     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 7)
Journal of Family Therapy     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 6)
Marriage & Family Review     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 6)
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 5)
The History of the Family     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 4)
Journal of Divorce & Remarriage     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 2)
Family Journal     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 2)
Seksuologia Polska     Full-text available via subscription  
DIFI Family Research and Proceedings     Open Access  
International Journal of Impotence Research     Hybrid Journal  
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Family Journal
Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.269
Citation Impact (citeScore): 1
Number of Followers: 2  
 
  Hybrid Journal Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)
ISSN (Print) 1066-4807 - ISSN (Online) 1552-3950
Published by Sage Publications Homepage  [1176 journals]
  • Welcome from the IAMFC President

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      Authors: Stephen Southern
      Pages: 181 - 181
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Volume 31, Issue 2, Page 181-181, April 2023.

      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-06T06:16:45Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231160703
      Issue No: Vol. 31, No. 2 (2023)
       
  • Calling All Editors

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      Authors: Stephen Southern
      Pages: 182 - 183
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Volume 31, Issue 2, Page 182-183, April 2023.

      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-06T06:16:30Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231160659
      Issue No: Vol. 31, No. 2 (2023)
       
  • Publishing in The Family Journal

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      Authors: Stephen Southern
      Pages: 184 - 187
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Volume 31, Issue 2, Page 184-187, April 2023.
      The Family Journal (TFJ) has experienced increases in manuscripts submitted for publication, especially from international scholars and quantitative researchers. This reverses a previous trend to publish more practice-oriented articles for our clinical readership. The journal will take efforts to balance theory, research, and practice. Some manuscripts are rejected for distribution to the editorial board (or “unsubmitted”) due to problems conforming to the APA Publication Manual 7th Edition guidelines. Some submissions would benefit from reviews by colleagues and securing the services of an editor.
      Authors are asked to attend to guidelines concerning levels of headings and formatting of citations and references. Most importantly, authors should follow bias-free language guidelines. There are additional considerations in the desk review process such as including practice implications for Marriage and Family Counselors in the article and incorporating relevant previously published articles from TFJ in the literature review.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-06T06:16:40Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231160660
      Issue No: Vol. 31, No. 2 (2023)
       
  • A Glance at the Efficiency of Marital Sexual Intimacy Interventions: The
           Different Outcomes on Couples and Women

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      Authors: Somayeh Azimi, Zeinab Javadivala, Mahasti Alizadeh Mizani, Sara Pourrazavi, Zahra Fathifar, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Hamid Allahverdipour
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Marital sexual intimacy (MSI), as one of the dimensions of intimacy, may decrease during the couple's life which could be a major concern for both families and psychologists. This study aimed to categorize and classify the research articles focused on the impact of interventional programs on MSI improvement. This systematic review and meta-analysis were performed on published articles reporting interventions on MSI, which focused on couples or women of reproductive age in PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, SID, and Magiran databases till March 2022. Mean differences (MDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Further, the heterogeneity between studies and the quality of evidence was assessed using the I2 statistic and the Cochrane risk of bias tool, respectively. This review collected 43 articles with 2,001 participants. Findings were classified into three categories: Education/Communication skills, Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), and Emotional therapy. The interventions for both couples (MD: 3.31, 95% CI  =  2.62 to 4.00, I2  =  95.3%, p  =  .0001) and women (MD: 3.58, 95% CI  =  2.80 to 4.35, I2  =  89.4%, p  =  .0001) had significant impact on improving sexual intimacy with more effect on women. The CBT had a more significant effect size on couples than women's MSI. All interventions have a large effect on both couples’ and women's MSI. However, because of the high heterogeneity of the findings and inadequacy of the studies in some subgroups, and the existence of uncertainty about MSI's true effect, further well-designed interventions are required to determine the long-term effects of MSI improvement programs.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-05-22T05:18:08Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231174220
       
  • The Influence of Ethical Responsiveness on Relationships Through Distress

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      Authors: Yi-Hsin Hung, Alex Theobald, Hou I. Lau, Kristy Soloski, Stephen Fife, Nathan D. Wood
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      This study examined the role of ethical responsiveness on relationship satisfaction from a partner's perspective after experiencing a distressing life event (DLE). We used data from the Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam), which is a multidisciplinary, longitudinal study in Germany. Our study used anchor data, the original respondents who were randomly selected and gave permission to interview their partners. This study included two waves of anchor responses, which were 2016 and 2018, respectively. We utilized longitudinal structural equation modeling to evaluate whether the partner's ethical responsiveness buffers the negative impact of DLEs on relationship satisfaction per anchor's perspective. The results of our study indicated that partner's ethical responsiveness can buffer the negative impact of DLEs on anchor's perception of relationship satisfaction. Additionally, according to the perception of the anchors, we found that the partners who showed high levels of ethical responsiveness not only maintained their relationship satisfaction but even improved upon it 2 years beyond the DLE. Conversely, relationship satisfaction decreased over time for anchors who reported their partner with an average or lower level of ethical responsiveness. Clinical implications and limitations are also discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-05-22T05:05:48Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231173694
       
  • Addressing Anti-Asian Racism and Stigma Towards Therapy: A Clinical
           Intervention Guideline

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      Authors: Hou I. Lau, Ashley Collet, Rachel Nordfelt, Erika M. Hamby, Lauren S. Richardson, Kosisochi Udozorh
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Asian Americans (AA) in the United States, and throughout the world, commonly hold a negative connotation or stigma regarding seeking mental health services. Unique cultural stigmas and beliefs of AA play an important role when examining why this population group is less likely to engage in therapy. This article explains why these cultural stigmas and beliefs contribute to the lack of mental health help seeking. Through examining these stigmas, perception of therapy, loss of face, and parental control among AA will allow therapists to have a better understanding when they are working with this population. Also, the consideration is given of how the increase of Anti-Asian racism due to the COVID-19 pandemic affects AA and the challenges it creates. This article includes a case example that provides information on how stigmas impact an AA family who have differing cultural values and expectations while experiencing discrimination from COVID-19.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-05-17T07:14:37Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231174218
       
  • Counseling High Conflict: Navigating the Complexities of High Conflict
           Divorce

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      Authors: Chris D. Schmidt, Jenai Grigg
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Practicing counselors will, at some point, work with clients from high-conflict separations/divorces (HCS/D); however, often they have received very little educational training for these experiences. To effectively treat these clients/client families, all counselors should have a working knowledge of the major processes and critical factors involved in these situations. This manuscript emphasizes the role of the counselor within HCS/D, seeks to give both an overview of and describe the complexities of HCS/D that counselors need to understand, and identifies areas of concern and focus for counselors functioning within distinct modalities.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-05-10T05:45:32Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231173689
       
  • Marital Role Expectations and Power-Sharing between Married Individuals
           Who Are in the Transition to Parenthood and Who Do Not Have a Child

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      Authors: Ayşe Cansu Bilgen, Şahin Kapıkıran
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Introduction: The effects of being a parent can be observed in a wide range such as couple's relationships and gender role dynamics. The purpose of the present study is to compare the marital role expectations and power-sharing of married individuals who are in the transition to parenthood with those who do not have a child. Method: All participants (n = 265) have been married for less than five years. The participants are divided into two groups: married individuals without children (n = 178) and married individuals in the transition to parenthood (n = 87). Participants with their first child (0–36 months) are included in the transition to parenthood group. MANOVA and ANOVA are used in the analysis. Results: According to the results, parents in the transition to parenthood adopt more traditional roles than married individuals who do not have a child. The equality of power-sharing amongst the married individuals who are in the transition was lower than those who do not have a child. Further, there are no differences in terms of gender and the transition to parenthood status (have/do not have a child) joint effect for both dependent variables. In the transition to parenthood, while marital role expectations do not change in the first years of parenthood, power-sharing in the relationship decreases. Conclusion: The results of the study reveal that the transition to parenthood negatively affects gender roles and power-sharing dynamics of married individuals, -compared to married individuals who do not have a child-.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-05-10T05:44:53Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231173688
       
  • Parental Burnout, Quality of Life, and Pregnancy During COVID-19

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      Authors: Courtney Holmes, Kanako Iwanaga
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Background: Parents may be at greater risk to experience parental burnout after experiencing challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the unique experiences of parents with young children during the first two years of the pandemic, this study explored the relationship between parental burnout, quality of life (QOL), and perceived threat of COVID-19 among a sample of adults who parented at least one child under the age of five. Method: A brief survey was conducted through convenience sampling (N = 48) and included the Brief Parental Burnout Scale, The QOL Scale, and a perceived COVID threat scale. Results: Logistic regression analysis found that pregnancy was a significant predictor of burnout risk even after controlling other effects on burnout risk. Conclusion: Findings suggest that the pandemic negatively impacted parental burnout and pregnancy during the first 2 years of the pandemic increased risk for burnout. Awareness is important for appropriate assessment and intervention by clinicians.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-05-08T06:18:29Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231173693
       
  • Infertility Among Counselor Education and Supervision Doctoral Students:
           Expectations, Experiences, and Knowledge

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      Authors: Andrew Ansell, Eman Tadros
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Females are disproportionately affected by infertility, and Counselor Education and Supervision (CES) doctoral students are predominantly female. Using phenomenological approach female CES doctoral students with infertility diagnoses were interviewed. Six themes emerged from the interviews: younger is better for conception; familial and societal messages; infertility knowledge; triggers; academics and infertility; something wrong with me, regret, and others don’t understand. Clinical implications and future directions are provided to promote social justice by bringing awareness and amplifying the voices of people suffering from a disability and a disease that is rarely recognized as either.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-04-24T05:41:12Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231163241
       
  • Gender and Content Differences in Domain and Focus of Homework Used in
           Couple Therapy

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      Authors: Kayla D. Mennenga, Rachel R. Tambling, Lee N. Johnson, Shayne R. Anderson
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The assignment of tasks, or therapeutic homework, by a mental health professional for clients to complete provides clients with an opportunity to practice targeted skills or apply lessons learned in therapy sessions to practical situations. While the assignment of homework by mental health professionals is commonplace, less is known about the content domain of homework, or how homework might be distributed in terms of focus or actor. We present the results of an examination of the gender, focus, and thematic content distributions for individuals of homework tasks in a sample of (n = 66) individuals in heterosexual couples engaged in couple therapy. Findings suggested that most of the between-session activities completed are specific and clear in nature and are focused on skill-building tasks. The outcome of the homework was nearly equally split between couples and individuals, suggesting that participants, while in couple therapy, were also engaged in some personal development. Women reported more self-improvement work compared to men, and men reported more behavioral targeted in-between session activities. Findings provided a preliminary indication that much of the work done by clients between sessions did not seem to have been explicitly assigned by a therapist. Implications for therapists and suggestions for homework provision are discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-04-20T07:06:44Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231168857
       
  • The Secondary Impact of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: An Interpretative
           Phenomenological Analysis of the Experiences of Family Members

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      Authors: James Gamgee, Jessica Runacres, Alyson Norman, Priyanka Pradhan
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), with symptoms beyond 3 months, may be more common than previously believed, but is poorly understood. This has resulted in contradictory and confused information for service users, which has had an impact on those with mTBI and their families. This qualitative study aimed to improve understanding of the lived experiences of families of people with mTBI, with symptoms beyond 3 months. It extends a previous study, which focussed on all degrees of traumatic brain injury (TBI) (mild, moderate, and severe). Four individuals participated in semi-structured, virtual interviews. Following an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), three superordinate themes were identified: (1) Going round in circles, (2) The second secondary impact, and (3) Dialogue with myself. Findings indicate that families of people with mTBI, with symptoms beyond 3 months, may experience many of the same challenges as families of people with moderate or severe TBI, albeit at a lesser intensity. This includes difficulty making sense of TBI and challenges to their identity, both of which mirror the comparator TBI study findings. However, findings also indicated that this group may experience different challenges to families of people with moderate or severe TBI, aspects of which have not previously been reported. Feelings of ambiguous loss may be increased by incongruity between information provided and families’ experiences, and by the varied availability and content of information. Implications for service providers are that consistent, transparent, and realistic information and education may aid adjustment and assist families to support people with mTBI.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-04-06T07:50:51Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231164421
       
  • Helping Grieving Mothers Guide Their Children Through the Grief Process

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      Authors: Laurel Shaler, Capri Brooks, Summer Kuba, Sarah Kitchens
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      This article is written to help counselors as they work with grieving mothers in their efforts to guide their children through the grief process while grieving themselves. It begins with a self-evaluation for counselors followed by an overview of the variances in grief between children, adolescents, and adults. Particular attention is paid to a newer aspect of grief study, which is thanatechnology. Following this overview, the article narrows in on the experiences of grieving mothers, leading to a discussion on specific counseling interventions as well as examples. Finally, a brief case study is provided for application purposes.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-04-04T06:43:27Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231166082
       
  • Treating Adolescents With Opioid Use Disorder: A Medication-Assisted
           Treatment Approach

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      Authors: Brian R. Russ, Jessica D. Gorham
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      With drug-related overdose death involving opioids hitting record numbers in 2021, clinical mental health counselors (CMHCs) need to be prepared to address the needs of adolescent clients with opioid use disorder (OUD). Adolescent populations with OUD have significant risk factors and poor outcomes and are at elevated risk for an opioid-related overdose due to surges in high-potency opioids. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) has been an evidenced-based treatment option for adolescents that combines pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapies to treat OUD. This article reviews the adolescent MAT literature and provides clinical implications for CMHCs working with adolescent populations diagnosed with OUD. The medications and behavioral therapies utilized in MAT are highlighted in this article, and a case study provides additional context.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-28T07:12:14Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231164419
       
  • The Ultimate Trauma: A Murdered Child Counseling Considerations

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      Authors: Joan D. Atwood, Kristin Schaefer-Schiumo, Ashlyn Russo
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Nothing is more devastating to a family than the death of their child. A sudden death due to a violent crime such as murder including school shootings can be life-shattering. According to socially prescribed and predictable scripts, children are supposed to outlive their parents. When a child dies before the parent, the blueprint for one's life journey is backwards, leaving no prescribed plan to guide the family through life. When the death occurs as a result of murder, it is even more devastating. This article explores this backward script of a child dying before his or her parents because of murder and the resulting journey the family faces. It first examines the incidences of murdered children and then explores some possible barriers to the healing process. Next, the concept of scripts is explored, exploring different death scripts. The effect of a murdered child on the marital role, the parental role, and siblings is also presented. Psychological reactions are discussed and counseling considerations are presented. Counseling implications are considered throughout. This journey is demonstrated through the experiences of Cameron's family, Cameron was a 16-year-old adolescent who was murdered. This case history is fictitious and was developed to illustrate points in the paper. It is in no way related to any individual or family.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-22T08:39:13Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231164420
       
  • Military Spouse Mental Health Outcomes After Receiving Short-Term
           Counseling Services

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      Authors: Elizabeth A. Prosek, Elizabeth E. Burgin, K. Lynn Pierce, Warren N. Ponder
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Research related to military spouses accessing community-based mental health care is limited. Evaluations identifying outcomes of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and resilience are scant. In this study, 71 military partners and spouses (age M = 39.79, SD = 11.32; 97.2% women) receiving counseling services at a nonprofit agency completed self-report measures of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and resilience pre–post a 6-week intervention. Less depressive symptoms predicted higher resilience at intake of services, with medium statistical significance. In pre–post analysis, no statistically significant changes were noted to anxiety, depressive symptoms, or resilience, with small to medium effect sizes and unimproved conditions with no clinical significance. This study represents an evaluation of services from a single site utilizing individual counseling services.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-21T07:04:54Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231163259
       
  • Motivational Factors for Undergraduate Students During COVID-19 Remote
           Learning

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      Authors: Ruben M. Lopez, Eman Tadros
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Pedagogical practices use support of empirical research conducted on students learning in-person, but traditional methods of teaching might not work in times of rapid changes. Globally, courses have switched to online/remote learning and the transition has created challenges to student achievement. The unexpected public safety hazards shifted research focus on the impact of remote learning during COVID-19. Previous interventions including positive reinforcement, negative punishment, perceived control, optimism, and factors of self-determination as single constructs have been used to increase student motivation and engagement. The literature reviewed provides an overview of the impact of previous motivation interventions and the theories used to examine students’ motivation. Future implications to design courses incorporating these key five focuses are ideal for student achievement in remote learning.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-21T07:04:14Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231163245
       
  • The Role of Fear of Intimacy as Mediator between Self-Differentiation and
           Marital Relationship Satisfaction: A Dyadic Model

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      Authors: Ricky Finzi-Dottan
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      From the lens of Bowen's systemic family theory, this study employed the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) to investigate the mediating effect fear of intimacy has on the association between self-differentiating and both partners’ relationship satisfaction. One hundred and forty-four non-clinical married couples (N = 288) in enduring relationships were recruited. Results for actor effects revealed two mediating paths whereby, among both partners, self-differentiation was associated with their relationship satisfaction via fear of intimacy. Partner effect revealed that wives’ higher self-differentiation was associated with their lower fear of intimacy, which was linked, in turn, to husbands’ higher relationship satisfaction; unlike husbands’ fear of intimacy, which had no effect. Our results support Bowen's theoretical assumptions positing that self-differentiation indicates the ability for intimacy, which affects couple relationship satisfaction. Interestingly, the results highlight the role of the wives’ capability to establish intimate relationships on the husbands’ relationship satisfaction.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-16T06:16:50Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231163254
       
  • Understanding Parents’ Self-Awareness of Their Parenting Style(s) and
           Its Influences on Their Parenting Choices - A Grounded Theory Study

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      Authors: Bridget E. Rutigliano, Amber L. Randolph, Candace N. Park
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Parenting is a process made up of approaches, styles, and daily choices. Parents are often unaware of how much their parenting style can impact the choices they make each day related to parenting their children. This grounded theory study explored how parents’ self-awareness of their parenting styles influences parenting choices in a sample of parents with children ages birth-11. Seven main themes emerged from this study: (a) the role of comparison and impact of social media, (b) parents do the best they can based on what they have learned and experienced, (c) promoting mental health and wellbeing in what is typically an autopilot experience, (d) parenting is hard, and it can be lonely, (e) navigating the impact of childhood experiences, (f) pressure to be perfect; not enough time to get it all right, and (g) intentionality through self-awareness and reflection. Upon further reflection on the themes, the following theory emerged: Parenting is hard, and it can be a lonely journey. Parents do the best they can based on their experiences and comparing to others. However, when invited to reflect on their parenting choices, parents are more intentional through self-awareness and promoting their mental health and wellbeing. This study's findings offer implications for counselor education as they underscore the need for CACREP (2016) to implement a formal standard to guide counselor training programs to offer instruction relating to parenting styles.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-14T08:24:56Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231163268
       
  • Examining the Impact of COVID-19 on Education and Service Access for
           Diverse Families of Young Children With and Without Developmental Delays

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      Authors: Ann Marie Martin, Laura Lee McIntyre, Cameron Neece
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The rapid transition to virtual learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges that significantly impacted caregivers of young children, particularly those with developmental delays and children from non-English speaking households (Valicenti-McDermott et al., 2022). The current study aims to describe caregivers’ concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in general and specific educational concerns following school closures, and to determine whether their concerns varied as a function of whether the child had a developmental delay or the parent's ethnicity. Results revealed that caregivers of children with DD endorsed a greater number of general and education-specific COVID-19 concerns compared to caregivers of TD children, and non-Latinx caregivers of children with DD reported more general COVID-19 concerns compared to Latinx caregivers of children with DD. With respect to education-specific concerns, caregivers of children with DD reported a greater impact from the loss and/or delay of services and reported feeling significantly less capable of conducting educational activities in the home compared to caregivers of TD children. However, almost all caregivers in the study endorsed some level of stress from remote instruction. These findings suggest there is a specific need for attention to caregiver mental health and an examination of long-term educational outcomes resulting from extended school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-14T08:24:03Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231163261
       
  • A Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy Approach: The Impact of Divorce on a
           Hispanic Adolescent with an Eating Disorder

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      Authors: Eunice Gomez, Eman Tadros
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Each year, millions of marriages end up in divorce which can cause teenagers to experience multiple physiological and psychological issues. Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy (CBFT) has become increasingly popular among family therapists in recent decades, who utilize it either as a stand-alone technique within a system perspective or integrated into other approaches with couples and family therapy. There is a gap in the literature regarding the utilization of CBFT to a divorced family of Hispanic/Latinx descent with an adolescent who developed an eating disorder. The overall aim of this article is to provide insight for marriage and family therapists (MFTs), other mental health professionals, professors/teachers, researchers, and virtually everyone. The researchers hope to provide the ability to conceptualize eating disorders in a way that promotes empathy, compassion, and awareness. Barriers unique to Hispanic/Latinx families, clinical implications, and future directions will be discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-14T08:23:12Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231163244
       
  • Helping Adolescents with Trauma: Using Neuro-Informed Family Counseling

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      Authors: Lucy Parker-Barnes, Noel McKillip, Carolyn Powell
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Trauma and trauma-informed care are crucial components for family counselors to know. Considering the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the counseling field is reinforced with this continued need to address trauma. This article will provide an overview of how trauma impacts the adolescent brain, how personality is shaped by trauma, and how integration of neuro-informed and trauma-informed family counseling can help young clients and their families. For practical purposes, this documentation will feature a hypothetical client with the pseudonym “Noah,” to further apply neuro-informed and trauma-informed family counseling for readers.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-03-02T06:57:44Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157023
       
  • Childhood Maltreatment and its Mental Health Consequences among
           University's Students

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      Authors: Amani Safwat ElBarazi
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Background: Childhood maltreatment is associated with a higher likelihood of developing a mental illness during adolescence and adulthood.Objective: (1) Investigate the correlations between CM and depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) (2) assess the depression, anxiety, OCD, and DER in a sample of Egyptian university students in two-time points (baseline, and 12-months later). Participants and Setting: A total of 319 university students were asked to complete questionnaires. Method: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), and Emotion Regulation Difficulties Questionnaire (DERS). Results: Childhood maltreatment significantly affects students’ depression. t(1) = 40.1, p 
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-28T06:33:02Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157022
       
  • Family Chaos, Interparental Conflict, and Preschooler Adjustment:
           Comparing Mediation and Moderation Models

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      Authors: Chelsea Noble, Tina Du Rocher Schudlich, Eve Du Rocher Schudlich
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Children residing in chaotic homes exhibit greater behavior and adjustment problems. Proximal factors, such as interparental conflict, may play a role, although the ways in which these factors interplay in predicting adjustment problems is unclear. We explored different models for how chaos and conflict work together to predict child adjustment. We hypothesized that chaos would both moderate and mediate the relationship between interparental conflict and preschooler adjustment and that there would be a stronger pattern of associations for fathers than mothers. A community sample of 70 families with preschoolers participated in the current study. Parents engaged in a conflict resolution task during which their child was present. Interparental conflict was coded assessing for specific positive and negative conflict expressions, intensity of emotional expressions, and degree of resolution. Conflict codes were sorted into three categories: positive, angry, and depressive conflict. Parents completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) assessing child adjustment and the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale (CHAOS) assessing levels of chaos and disruption in the home. Path analyses revealed evidence for mediation in the father: fathers’ angry conflict was significantly predictive of greater chaos, which was in turn predictive of greater child peer problems. No evidence of mediation was found for mothers. Chaos also moderated associations between conflict and child adjustment for both mothers and fathers, such that dimensions of conflict were significantly associated with child adjustment in high chaos, but not low chaos homes. Clinical implications are discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-28T06:32:17Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157021
       
  • Adapting the Marriage Checkup for Gender, Romantic, and Sexual Minority
           Relationships: Responses From 18 LGBTQ Partners Completing a Pilot Program
           

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      Authors: Mary J. Minten
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Eighteen lesbian, gay, and transgender partners (gender, romantic, and sexual minority, acronym GRSM, for this article) responded to two questions about their experience with the Marriage Checkup (MC): (1) the helpfulness of the checkup and (2) what they would like added to the checkup. Participants included six lesbians, six gay males, and six individuals in relationships where at least one partner identified as gender diverse. On the helpfulness of the checkup, the Likert scale offered three choices: helpful, a mix of helpful and not helpful, and not helpful. Of 18 participants, 17 chose “helpful.” One participant chose “a mix of helpful and not helpful.” Regarding what to add to the MC topics, top responses were “defining and managing roles,” “coping with discrimination and prejudice,” and “handling relationship disclosures.” In responses to open-ended questions, participants explored both topics in more depth. Two topics emerged to add to the MC: aging and adding additional time.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-23T07:15:51Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157024
       
  • COVID-19 and the Mental Health Crisis Faced by Students From a Private
           University in the Philippines: A Phenomenological Study

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      Authors: Noel Asiones
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The focus of this study was the students lived experiences and perspectives of the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdowns. Although there is considerable quantitative evidence that the pandemic significantly strained the general population's mental health, qualitative attempts to explore the psychosocial determinants that could have moderated and mitigated its adverse effects are limited. Based on empirical phenomenological methods of inquiry, this study aimed to provide a more eidetic portrait of the lived experience of the pandemic-induced environment from the perspective of 36 first-year college students from a private university in the Philippines. A thematic analysis of their responses to the online structured written interview surfaced three strands that enabled them to cope, adapt, and even thrive: finding the family, finding faith, and finding meaning. The researchers recommend that youth ministers, positive psychology practitioners, and school guidance counselors enact and implement programs that can strengthen the supportive role of family and religion to enable the youth to respond well to the current pandemic and beyond.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-22T07:26:24Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157036
       
  • Beyond Family Ethnic Socialization and Heritage Language Ability: The
           Relation between Desire to Learn Heritage Language and Ethnic Identity

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      Authors: Jane M. Tram, Amia Huang, Jacquelene M. Lopez
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      We examined the relationship between ethnic identity (EI), family ethnic socialization (FES), heritage language ability (HLA), and desire to learn a heritage language (HLD) in a sample of 91 U.S. psychology graduate students. We had four main findings. First, HLD had a significant positive relation with EI (24.9%). Second, FES had a significant positive relation with EI (33.8%). Above and beyond FES, HLD uniquely accounted for 10.9% of the variance of EI. Third, HLA had a significant positive relation with EI (12.3%). Above and beyond HLA, HLD uniquely accounted for 12.7% of the variance of EI. Accounting for the contribution of HLD decreased the beta associated with HLA; a finding that suggests HLD may mediate the relation between HLA and EI. Fourth, the combined contribution of FES and HLA accounted for approximately 36.3% of the variance of EI. HLD had a significant positive relation to ethnic identity after the other the factors in this study were considered, in combination, and uniquely explained 9.0% of the variance of EI. Our results highlight the importance of considering internal factors, such as desire to learn a heritage language, when examining ethnic identity. Implications for practice and recommendations for future research are discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-22T06:45:11Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157044
       
  • Being Resolute in Being a Voluntarily Childless Woman Living in Ireland: A
           Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study

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      Authors: Deirdre O’Keeffe, Rita Glover
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Almost one-fifth of women living in Ireland remain childless. While this trend reflects changing views towards mothering and womanhood, inquiry to date has predominantly concerned itself with the “why” of choosing to be childless, leading to a dearth of research on the lived experience of this phenomenon. The aim of this research study was to address this imbalance and to explore the lived experience of women living in Ireland who choose to be childless. To do this, a hermeneutic phenomenological research approach was taken. The evocative lived experiences of 15 voluntarily childless women living in Ireland were borrowed. Data analysis identified the common yet divergent human experiences of being fearful, being decisive, being judged, and being free. The original findings of this study consider fear as a positive factor in influencing the decision-making process around procreation for the participants of this study. While voluntarily childless women are often portrayed as wishing to avoid responsibility, the participants in this study experienced a sense of moral responsibility as well as freedom and self-expansion in choosing to forego motherhood. Consideration is also given to how best to respond psychotherapeutically to women who choose to be childless.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-22T06:41:26Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157027
       
  • Family Social Capital and Life Satisfaction Among Working Women: Mediating
           Role of Work–Life Balance and Psychological Stress

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      Authors: Shabana Khurshid, Snober Shahzadi, Irfana Rashid, Faseeh Amin, Mohammad Furqan Khan
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      A few studies have examined the factors that contribute to women's life satisfaction in the workplace. Some researchers have taken a gendered approach to this problem, arguing that stress and work–life balance has an effect on women's life satisfaction. This paper makes an important effort to investigate the link between family social capital (FSC) and life satisfaction among working women through the mediating influences of stress and work–life balance. Non-probability sampling was used to contact working women in the Northern Indian Region. The regression analysis showed that all the research hypotheses are supported. This work has made significant implications for scholars and practitioners. Unlike previous studies, this work has measured FSC as a multi-dimensional construct (family support, family interactions, family cohesion, and lack of family conflict). The results obtained are reliable and valid. This work can help academicians and practitioners to get a unique insight into the domain of FSC and life satisfaction.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-22T06:41:06Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157026
       
  • Parents’ Experience of the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder:
           Opportunities for Marriage and Family Therapists

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      Authors: Michelle Befi, Vincent Bemmel, Doreen Samelson, Lindsey Sneed, Jennifer Hoobing
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The purpose of this exploratory study was to understand how parents experience their child's autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and highlight opportunities for marriage and family therapists (MFTs) to apply their specific training and expertise to support these families. A thematic analysis was performed on data collected during the parents’ initial assessment to better understand the components of their experience. Four major themes emerged from the analysis: understanding, acceptance, coping, and emotion. Many subthemes were also identified across these major themes and while the majority of parents revealed positive experiences, a portion of parents expressed challenges with the diagnosis. Marriage and family therapists are equipped with specific training and expertise which can help identify difficulties in the diagnostic experience, help families improve their well-being through building resilience, and create a healthy environment for the treatment journey ahead in the context of individual, couples, or family therapy. We present recommendations for MFTs working with families with autistic children.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-22T06:39:47Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157025
       
  • The Actual and the Desired Verbal and Non-Verbal Sexually Assertive
           Communication between Married Couples from a Collectivistic Muslim Culture
           

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      Authors: Waqar Husain, Nashia Ahmed, Rida-e- Fatima
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Explicit and frequent verbal and non-verbal sexual communication is essential for marital satisfaction. Most of the studies on sexual communication relate to the Western cultures. The current study investigated the gaps between the actual and the desired sexually assertive verbal and non-verbal communication between husbands and wives belonging to a collectivistic Muslim culture. The study involved 207 married couples from Pakistan. A newly developed questionnaire along with ‘the longing for interpersonal touch picture questionnaire’ was used to gather data. The study revealed significant differences between the actual and the desired levels of sexually assertive communication among couples. It was found that husbands and wives were not sexually as vocal and expressive as they desired to be. Husbands, furthermore, significantly craved for hugging and stroking from their wives. The significant gap between the actual and the desired levels of sexually assertive communication was regarded as a product of certain psychosocial factors such as shame, gender, morality, modesty, culture, and female objectification.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-20T08:33:16Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157033
       
  • Family Belief Systems: A Proposed Typology and Applications

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      Authors: Jessie Huebner, Melissa Fickling
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Belief systems guide an individual's perceptions, behaviors, and interactions. Understanding an individual's belief systems can be beneficial in assessment, treatment planning, and service delivery. Belief system development is impacted by different factors, including the belief systems held by an individual's family-of-origin. At this time, there is not an available theory or instrument that identifies the components and characteristics that are included within family belief systems. To fill this current gap, we developed a typology of family belief systems and an associated illustrative figure labeled as The Family Belief Systems Wheel. The proposed typology is presented followed by discussion of the practical applications for the field.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-20T08:32:28Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157020
       
  • Empty Nests: A Study on the Left-Behind Parents of Emigrated Children from
           Punjab (India)

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      Authors: Kiran Jyoti Kaur, Anil Kishore Sinha
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The ever-occurring phenomenon of migration has great impact on the lives of migrants and their left-behind families. The mechanism of migration has physically separated many families. The present study is an attempt to understand how transnational migration has impacted the lives of left-behind parents living in the village Khizarabad, Punjab, India. Data from 30 parents were collected using in-depth interviews and quasi-participant observation methods. Couple of interviews were counted as one parent and as one interview. Experiences of parents were documented using narratives. The findings of the study revealed that the emotional cost of migration is suffered by the left-behind parents. The remittances received by the parents improved their economic conditions but at the same time decreases physical and emotional support. The paper also draws a conclusion that technology has played a vital role in such situations as it strengthens family ties across borders through phone calls and video calls.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-17T06:32:36Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231157028
       
  • Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Romantic Relationship Stress Scale

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      Authors: Steff Du Bois, Karolina Grotkowski, Arryn A. Guy, Erin Thomas, Meena Chockalingam, Tamara G. Sher
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Stress is inherent to romantic relationships. Current relationship scales measure individual stress, relationship conflict, and relationship happiness. However, no known empirically supported scale exists that comprehensively measures romantic relationship stress. We reviewed the extant theory, empirical findings, and measures within the broad category of relationship stress. Using this information, we created the Romantic Relationship Stress Scale (RRSS)—a three-part, 29-item measure. We administered the measure to married individuals (N = 296) in either a proximal or long-distance relationship, in the context of a larger study. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on RRSS responses, using principal axis factoring with an oblique rotation. A three-factor solution was derived, representing the factors of relational negativity, stressful relationship events, and relational positivity. These factors explained 67.7% of the variance in RRSS responses, and were correlated in the expected directions. The overall scale alpha was 0.93, and subscale alphas ranged from 0.65–0.91. The RRSS demonstrated convergent validity; scores were positively correlated to scores on a widely used measure of individual stress. The RRSS discriminated between those in proximal versus long-distance relationships. Overall, the RRSS appears to be psychometrically sound, and can be considered for use in both research and clinical settings.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-13T06:34:33Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231154016
       
  • Investigating Premarital Experiences (Dating, Engagement, and Wedding) in
           Women With Divorce Tendency: A Qualitative Study

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      Authors: Nayere Arianfar, Ozra Etemadi, Simin Hosseinian
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      This study investigated the premarital experiences (dating, engagement, and wedding) in women with divorce tendency. The population of the study included all married women with divorce tendency who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran due to marital problems over the years 2020–2021. Moreover, this study was conducted with the participation of specialists and therapists familiar with marital and premarital issues and divorce. The relevant literature including texts, articles, and scientific books related to the subject was also reviewed. The data for the study were gathered via three tools of (1) 10 semistructured interviews with married women with divorce tendency, (2) interviews with eight experts, and (3) study of scientific texts. Ten female participants were selected using purposive sampling from those who expressed a tendency to divorce in the diagnostic interview. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The results consisted of 12 subcategories over the three stages of dating, engagement, and wedding. These were then classified according to their similarities and differences by comparing their content under two main categories of cognitive-dispositional experiences and behavioral experiences. The results showed that identifying premarital experiences of women with divorce tendency and providing appropriate preventive and therapeutic strategies could be a great help in stabilizing the couple's relationship, increasing marital satisfaction, preventing divorce, and promoting community health.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-02T07:14:28Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151173
       
  • The Mediating Effect of Psychological Status on Women's Decision to
           Disclose Partner Violence

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      Authors: Hanan Al-Modallal
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Purpose The purpose of the study was to investigate the mediating effect of psychological health status on women's decision to disclose their exposure to partner violence. Methods: Data for this cross-sectional study was collected from women working in a higher educational institution. Data about partner violence, psychological health, and decision to disclose the violence experience were collected. Path analysis was used to meet the study aim. Results: Major results revealed that women's psychological health status influenced their decision to disclose violence and psychological status worked as a mediating factor between experiences of psychological violence and decision to disclose partner violence. Conclusions: Employment, education, self-esteem, and lack of economic suffering were protective factors against the development of psychological problems in women. Disclosure of violence is considered a coping strategy that prevents progression of more psychological health problems and enables women to continue in their life. It is recommended to enhance women's disclosure of violence which, consequently, enables them to get support and advice. Further, employers need to be encouraged to provide protective tools such as proper security measures to safeguard their employees. Finally, it is recommended to use standardized screening tools as part of the assessment protocol in health care settings.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-02T03:18:06Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807231151624
       
  • Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (Parent Form): Psychometric Properties and
           Validation in a Population of Greek Parents of Young Children (3–6) with
           and Without Disabilities

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      Authors: Maria Kypriotaki, Maria Markodimitraki, Garyfalia Charitaki, Eirini Amanaki
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Through this study, we aim to evaluate the psychometric properties, such as factor structure, reliability, and construct validity of the Greek translation of the parent report version of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ). Four hundred sixty-six parents were enrolled in the study. Firstly, we extracted four factors with the use of EFA (Principal Components Analysis) in a subsample comprised of n  =  294 participants. Afterward, we evaluated the internal four-factor structure (Involvement – Positive Parenting – Inconsistent Discipline – Corporal Punishment), though CFA in the entire sample. All goodness of fit indices generated by CFA were found satisfactory (χ2/df  =  1.54 
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-01-19T05:19:11Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151172
       
  • The Existential Issues and Attitude Toward Marriage in Single Youth: A
           Cross-Sectional Study

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      Authors: Zahra Rezai, Yasser Rezapour-Mirsaleh, Hamidreza Aryanpour
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Marriage and family formation has become a great challenge and a matter of concern in modern societies; it seems that one of the most important factors that can affect people's decision to get married is their attitude toward marriage. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between existential thinking, meaning of life, existential loneliness, and attitude toward marriage in single youth. A cross-sectional correlational design was conducted in 377 university students (age ranged 18–22 years old) in Isfahan city, Iran. Findings of structural equation modeling showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between existential thinking and existential loneliness and a positive significant relationship between existential thinking and meaning of life. The existential loneliness had a negative effect on positive attitude toward marriage. The findings also revealed that existential thinking affects existential loneliness via influencing on meaning of life as a mediating factor. There was a negative and significant relationship between meaning of life and existential loneliness. Moreover, meaning of life had a positive significant relationship with attitude toward marriage (p 
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-01-17T01:18:56Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151169
       
  • Ethical Issues and Ethical Traps

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      Authors: Loretta J. Bradley
      First page: 193
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Ethics in its most basic form refers to doing what is right. This article focuses on four ethical traps to help couple and family counselors not only recognize ethical traps but in addition to understand how to avoid and solve ethical traps. To help the couple and family counselor better understand the principles involving ethical traps, four case studies are presented.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-01-10T05:35:23Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221150518
       
  • Clinical Application of Narrative Therapy in the Treatment of Perinatal
           Mood and Anxiety Disorder

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      Authors: Jamie E. Banker, Dennis Goldenson
      First page: 237
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Pregnancy and postpartum are full of developmental change for both women and their families. Family members are adjusting to their new roles in the family and women are beginning to define their abilities as a mother and caretaker. For some women, their experience during this time is convoluted by the experience of a perinatal mood and/or anxiety disorder (PMAD). In these cases, women's self of competency or mastery in their role as a mother can become entangled, leading to insecurities along with their depression or anxiety symptoms. Medication treatments and psychotherapy interventions have been established to address the mood and anxiety symptoms and to support the family system. However, a treatment is needed that addresses the PMAD symptoms and the internalization of women's feelings and emotions experienced during this impressionable and often defining time. In this article, we explore the use of Narrative Family Therapy as a way to help women deconstruct unhelpful narratives they may have created during pregnancy and postpartum. A case study is provided to illustrate how Narrative Family Therapy can be used to emotionally reauthor women's stories, and construct new meanings by separating their PMAD symptoms from their identity as a mother.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-02-03T08:49:10Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221147023
       
  • “I Want Different for My Child:” An Interpretative Phenomenological
           Analysis of Mothers’ Histories of Disordered Eating and the Impact on
           Their Parenting Approach

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      Authors: Emily Horton
      First page: 314
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Prevalence rates of disordered eating behaviors impact 13% of young women and 7% of young men in the United States. Most existing research emphasizes the significant impact that the family of origin, namely parents, has on the children's relationship with food, their body, and exercise. Yet, little research exists on the parents’ experience healing from disordered eating and its impact on their approach to parenting. Accordingly, this paper presents an in-depth exploration of the lived experiences and personal meaning of mothers’ experience healing from disordered eating and its impact on their childrearing approach. Semistructured interviews were conducted and analyzed as per interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four themes emerged my upbringing and its impact on my relationship with my body, removing shame and changing my family tree, reparenting ourselves alongside our children, and it's bigger than food. The findings highlight the importance of supporting parents in their healing process specific to disordered eating as well as their parenting approach to change their family's relationships with food, bodies, and movement.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-01-19T07:10:12Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151171
       
  • Sibling Support and Perceived Daily Hassles in Latino and Non-Latino
           Families of Children with DD

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      Authors: Catherine M. Sanner, Laurel R. Benjamin, Caroline Eskander, Hadley A. McGregor, Amanda E. Preston, Laura Lee McIntyre, Cameron L. Neece
      First page: 330
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Parents of children with developmental delay (DD) report significantly higher levels of parenting stress compared to parents of children with typical development. There is a heightened need for social support among families of children with DD. Siblings play an important role in these contexts as a supportive resource and primary stress buffer. Little to no research has examined how these stress and supportive processes may differ among Latino and non-Latino parents. The current study examined the relation between sibling support and parents’ perceived daily hassles between Latino and non-Latino parents of children with DD (N = 146; 65% Latino; mean parent age = 37.39 years; mean child age = 49.63 months; SD = 7.9). Latinos reported significantly greater use of sibling support and lower perceived daily hassles compared to non-Latino counterparts. In the combined sample, greater sibling support was significantly correlated with lower daily hassles. When examined separately in Latino and non-Latino groups, this correlation only remained significant among Latinos. The interaction between ethnicity and sibling support on perceived daily hassles was approaching significance, such that Latinos who reported high levels of sibling support reported lower perceived daily hassles. Findings emphasize the universal importance of familial support systems for the well-being of parents of children with DD and point to the possible protective role of Latino cultural factors that influence the degree to which these supports are employed. Results may inform culturally sensitive adaptations to parenting interventions for Latino families that harness sibling support to target and buffer parenting stress.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2023-01-25T10:24:54Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221151174
       
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Parentification Inventory in a Polish
           Adolescent Sample

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      Authors: Judyta Borchet, Wei S. Schneider, Aleksandra Lewandowska-Walter, Sara Tomek, Lisa M. Hooper
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      There are only a few instruments that assess for parentification in adults and even fewer that examine current levels of parentification among adolescents. The original Parentification Inventory (PI; Hooper, 2009) was developed to assess for parentification—a family caregiving process abdicated by adults to children—among adults in the United States. The current study evaluated the psychometric properties of an adapted version of the PI scores for its use in Polish-speaking adolescents (N = 272). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the current PI holds its original three-factor structure among the current sample and thus supports its use in Polish adolescents.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-12-30T01:14:36Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221147035
       
  • Psychological Violence Within a Partner Relationship and Alcohol Abuse of
           Portuguese Women: The Mediating Role of Resilience

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      Authors: Bárbara Fernandes, Paulo C. Dias, Sílvia Lopes
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      In this study, we explored how psychological violence within a partner relationship relates to resilience and alcohol abuse of Portuguese women, particularly, testing the mediating role of resilience. A cross-sectional sample of 464 Portuguese women with a partner relationship was screened for psychological violence, alcohol abuse, and resilience. Results showed differences in terms of age, marital status, and current employment situation. Psychological violence was negatively related to resilience and positively related to alcohol consumption. Resilience also showed a negative relationship with alcohol consumption. A partial mediation was found between psychological violence and alcohol consumption through resilience, supporting the crucial role of resilience to break the negative “chain” between psychological violence and alcohol consumption.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-12-28T06:14:29Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221147026
       
  • Family Cohesion and Emotional–Behavioral Problems in Pakistani Young
           Children: A Moderating Role of Interpersonal Skills

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      Authors: Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra, Sadia Saleem
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      This study investigates the moderating role of interpersonal skills in the relationship between family cohesion and emotional–behavioral problems (EBPs) in a sample of 1,452 (boys = 46% ; girls = 54%) adolescents, between the ages of 12 and 19 years (M = 15.11, SD = 1.33) was selected through multistage sampling technique from Lahore, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi (urbanized cities of Pakistan). Interpersonal Skills Scale (IPSS), Family Cohesion Scale (FCS), and School Children Problems Scale (SCPS) were used to assess the interpersonal skills, family cohesion, and EBPs, respectively. Results suggested that interpersonal skills significantly moderated the relationship between family cohesion and EBPs. Results of the study are discussed by considering the manifestation and expression of interpersonal skills, family cohesion, and EBPs in adolescents of collectivistic cultures.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-11-30T07:39:09Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221139504
       
  • Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Marital Interpersonal
           Pathologies in Men with Avoidant Attachment: Investigating the Mediating
           Role of Caregiving Styles

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      Authors: Nayere Arianfar, Simin Hosseinian, Ozra Etemadi
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting marital interpersonal pathologies of men with avoidant attachment. Particularly, this study examined the role of men's cognitive emotion regulation strategies and the mediating role of their caregiving styles. Availability sampling method was used to select 420 married men with avoidant attachment who were referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran for marital problems during 2021 to 2022. The participants were asked to answer to scales on their instruments included experiences in close relationships, cognitive emotion regulation, caregiving styles, and marital interpersonal pathologies. The data analysis was performed using structural equations via analysis of a moment structures software. The results showed that adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (MERS) and caregiving styles (sensitive, proximate, and controlling) directly predicted marital interpersonal pathologies. Also, caregiving styles (sensitive, proximate, and controlling) played a mediating role in the relationship between adaptive and MERS and marital interpersonal pathologies. Therefore, based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that family therapists examine cognitive emotion regulation strategies and caregiving styles in order to investigate and treat marital problems in such men.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-11-29T06:11:41Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221139508
       
  • Sibling Dynamics, Marital Satisfaction, and Wellness in Married Turkish
           Adults

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      Authors: Didem Aydogan, Yaşar Ozbay, Avidan Milevsky, Yasemin Kaygas
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Research on sibling dynamics and their outcomes in married adults is limited. The primary objective of this study was to assess how relationships with same and different-sex siblings explain the state of wellness and marital satisfaction in adulthood. Furthermore, the study aimed to evaluate the effects of early childhood sibling relationships on adult well-being and to assess the meditative role of adult sibling relationship characteristics on this effect. A total of 344 married adults participated in the study, 237 of whom (68.9%) were women. The Adult Sibling Relationship-Short Form (ASRQ-SF), Lifespan Sibling Relationship Scale (LSRS), Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Wellness Scale for Emerging Adults (WSEA) indices were used to assess study variables. Results indicated that intimacy between different-sex siblings (brother-sister) predicted marital satisfaction. Furthermore, conflict between same-sex siblings (sister-sister) and intimacy between different-sex siblings (sister-brother, brother-sister) predicted wellness. Additionally, recalled childhood sibling relationship characteristics had significant effects on wellness and that sibling relationship characteristics in adulthood partially mediated this relationship. These results are considered within the framework of sibling relationship development within Turkish culture.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-11-24T06:23:25Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221139503
       
  • Fear of COVID-19 and Smartphone Addiction Among Turkish Adolescents:
           Mitigating Role of Resilience

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      Authors: Murat Yıldırım, İlhan Çiçek
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The objective of the present study is to examine the mediating effect of resilience on the association between fear of COVID-19 and smartphone addiction in the era of COVID-19. Participants included 508 Turkish adolescents (53.9% girls; M = 17.78 ± 1.11 years) attending high schools or supplementary schools and completed measures of fear of COVID-19, smartphone addiction, and resilience. Girls reported higher scores on fear of COVID-19 and smartphone addiction and lower scores on resilience than their peers. Findings indicated that fear of COVID-19 significantly predicted resilience and smartphone addiction. Resilience also significantly predicted smartphone addiction. Mediation analysis showed that resilience partially mediated the relationship of fear of COVID-19 with smartphone addiction. Overall, current results suggest that high levels of fear of COVID-19 fuel the development of smartphone symptoms through reduced resilience. The fear of the COVID-19-smartphone addiction association appeared to be partially explained through resilience.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-11-23T05:53:38Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221139510
       
  • Authenticity, Sociocultural Constraints, and Well-being: A Portraiture of
           Three Single Mothers in Iran

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      Authors: Masoud Zamani Moghadam, Carja Butijn, Anke Niehof
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Using the qualitative method of portraiture, we focused on three mothers who are female heads of household in a deprived urban neighborhood in Iran with the aim of understanding how poor female heads of household experience well-being and the obstacles and challenges associated with it. We analyzed the interview data by identifying emergent themes to reveal convergence, contrast, and similarities among the participants. Based on our findings, we conclude that the participants’ various economic, social, cultural, and psychological resources provide the context for the realization or nonrealization of achievements such as increasing life satisfaction, reducing the overload of the role, and increasing children's satisfaction. In this context, the well-being of the participants is constructed. Despite their similar positions, each participant defined and experienced the pursuit of well-being differently. They used different strategies and had different levels of internal and external resources to achieve well-being.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-11-18T07:15:38Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221139502
       
  • The Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire: More Empirical Support

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      Authors: Mary E. Betsy Garrison, James M. Duncan, Timothy S. Killian
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ; Walsh, 2016) attempted to operationalize family resilience in three domains: belief systems, organization patterns, and communication/problem-solving. However, neither the reliability nor validity of the questionnaire has been established. This study examined the WFRQ among 603 adults from a community-based sample with a focus on (1) descriptive statistics and (2) factor structure. Preliminary results suggest that most WFRQ items are suitable for measuring family resilience. Findings also suggested that there are two additional domains that may comprise family resilience. Recommendations for future evaluation and use of the WFRQ are provided.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-11-15T07:46:56Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221139507
       
  • Family Intervention in the Treatment of Female Juvenile Delinquency: A
           Qualitative Study in the Collectivist Society of Malaysia

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      Authors: Melati Sumari, Dini Farhana Baharudin, Fatahyah Yahya, Mohd Radhi Abu Shahim
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Aims: The current study explores the benefits of a family intervention program on families and their adolescent children who were convicted as juveniles. Adolescents and their families shared their experiences in joining the program, especially the improvement they made while in the program. Demographics: Research participants included eight adolescents, six mothers, and two fathers. Settings: The program took place in Malaysia's adolescents’ rehabilitation center. Methodology: Data were collected through an in-depth interview with participants. Analysis: Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings: Findings revealed five main themes: (1) awareness and insight; (2) Understanding risk and protective factors of delinquency; (3) the opportunity to learn roles in the family; (4) Learning to improve communication skills; and (5) Learning to forgive. Implications: The study provides insight into the importance of family involvement in delinquent adolescents’ rehabilitation and the need to consider the family system approach in counseling delinquent adolescents.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-31T07:03:40Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221132806
       
  • Infertility Among Counselor Education and Supervision Doctoral students: A
           Review of the Literature

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      Authors: Andrew Ansell, Eman Tadros
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Objective: This literature review focuses on Counselor Education and Supervision of female doctoral students. Issues of access and medical care coverage will be examined to give insight into the form of care that is available. Background: Previous literature has documented that age is the biggest predictor of fertility success. Females are disproportionately affected by infertility, especially women obtaining advanced degrees. Methods: An extensive review of the literature was conducted, and clinical implications were derived. Results: Students’ needs and goals are the links between education and realizing reproductive aims. Counselors are often initial resources for information and referrals and are well-positioned to impact clients. Conclusion: Therefore, it is important for counselors to understand the disparity in access to fertility care to help clients overcome barriers to care and advocate for change.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-21T05:55:21Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221132811
       
  • Psychometric Qualities of Family Functioning Measures in Malaysia: A
           Systematic Review

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      Authors: Chin Wen Cong, Chee-Seng Tan, Joanna Tjin Ai Tan
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Family functioning (FF) is one of the crucial family factors investigated by researchers; however, the FF studies in Malaysia are still at an early stage compared to those in Western countries. To develop studies in FF, a systematic review is done to understand the measurement of FF in Malaysia. A systematic search of literature published between 2011 and 2020 was conducted in several international and local databases. A total of 31 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Through this review, eight FF scales, most of which were developed based on the Western culture and two newly developed scales that have not been used/validated elsewhere have been identified. This review also highlights that the most widely used FF scale in Malaysia is the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale. From the Malaysian context, as the first FF scale in Malaysia, the Malaysian Family Functioning Scale stands out as the most suitable FF scale for measuring FF among Malaysians. In addition, issues surrounding the FF measurement, for example, the weaknesses found in Western FF scales when used in a non-Western context and the need for adolescent-specific FF are also discussed with recommendations for future research in this area.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-21T05:54:51Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221132809
       
  • The Impact of Distance Learning on Parental Stress During the Second
           COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany

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      Authors: Isabelle May, Lena Hoerl
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Parental stress caused by monthlong school closures was measured as early as spring and summer of 2020. The present study investigated parental resilience during the second lockdown in Germany in January/February 2021 (n = 2,804). Based on an online questionnaire, parental stress, resilience, self-efficacy, children’s school abilities, and the perceived quality of lesson design in distance teaching were queried. Multiple linear regression analysis identified significant relationships between the experienced stress perception and the time spent supporting children in distance learning. We identified parental resilience as a predictor of stress experiences. It was possible to demonstrate the considerable influence of child variables and perceived lesson design on parental stress levels.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-05T06:21:52Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221131011
       
  • The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Well-Being: A Literature Review

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      Authors: Maria Gayatri, Mardiana Dwi Puspitasari
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Background: COVID-19 has changed family life, including employment status, financial security, the mental health of individual family members, children's education, family well-being, and family resilience. The aim of this study is to analyze the previous studies in relation to family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A literature review was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus for studies using a cross-sectional or quasi-experimental design published from their inception to October 15, 2020, using the keywords “COVID-19,” “pandemic,” “coronavirus,” “family,” “welfare,” “well-being,” and “resilience.” A manual search on Google Scholar was used to find relevant articles based on the eligibility criteria in this study. The presented conceptual framework is based on the family stress model to link the inherent pandemic hardships and the family well-being. Results: The results show that family income loss/economic difficulties, job loss, worsening mental health, and illness were reported in some families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Family life has been influenced since the early stage of the pandemic by the implementation of physical distancing, quarantine, and staying at home to curb the spread of coronavirus. During the pandemic, it is important to maintain family well-being by staying connected with communication, managing conflict, and making quality time within family. Conclusion: The government should take action to mitigate the social, economic, and health impacts of the pandemic on families, especially those who are vulnerable to losing household income. Promoting family resilience through shared beliefs and close relationships within families is needed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-05T06:21:33Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221131006
       
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Marital Skills Training: Is it Effective on Positive
           Feelings Toward Spouse and Interpersonal Trust in Married Women'

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      Authors: Bita Baradaranhezaveh, Simin Hosseinian
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Training couples is one of the ways to enrich their relationships. The present research set out to study the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral marital skills training on positive feelings toward spouse and interpersonal trust of married women. This quasi-experimental study used the pretest–posttest design with the control group. The statistical population of this paper was all married women who were visiting an educational center in Arak, Iran. Questionnaires were given to 70 married women. Thirty-nine attendees scored lower than average. Thirty out of 39 participated in the study voluntarily. O'Leary et al. positive feelings toward spouse questionnaire and Gorge and Swap Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire were used to collect data. The training course was held in 10 sessions of 90 min 2 times per week for the experimental group. The results of covariance analysis showed that the scores of the positive feelings toward spouse and interpersonal trust in the experimental group had increased significantly after training (P
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-22T05:07:34Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221127621
       
  • Challenges of Licensed Counselors and Other Licensed Mental Health
           Providers Working With Neurodiverse Adults: An Instrumental Case Study

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      Authors: Carrie Leigh Mitran
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      For enhanced access to treatment and outcomes, it is imperative that counselors and therapists be aware of and confident in adapting their techniques to the needs of neurodiverse individuals. The shortage of trained professionals and limited training in professional counseling and other mental health support services specific to neurodiverse adults has deprived them of therapy. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the challenges of licensed counselors and other licensed mental health providers who work with neurodiverse adults. Ensuring that neurodiverse adults receive appropriate socio-psychological assistance and competent services from licensed counselors requires a proper understanding of the current challenges that these professionals face. Findings from an instrumental case study comprising individual open-ended interviews to investigate the challenges faced by five licensed counselors and other licensed mental health providers who work with neurodivergent clients were analyzed in a thematic fashion and are presented herein. This instrumental case study identified concerns that were built on existing knowledge that allowed adaptation to and evolution within new cultural norms that characterize neurodiversity, which should be treated as a cultural difference and not “a less than” or “more than” condition. The evidence provided in this thematic analysis is connected to social emotional learning, universal design for learning, universal design, and social learning theories that have significant implications for practitioners.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-21T08:13:26Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123553
       
  • Effect of Method Bias on the Internal Structure of the Systemic Clinical
           Outcomes in Routine Evaluation Measure of Family Functioning

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      Authors: Christina Hamme Peterson, N. Andrew Peterson, Corinne Casey
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      This study was conducted to test for method bias stemming from mixing positively and negatively worded items in a widely used measure of family functioning, the Systemic Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (SCORE). Data were collected from a community sample of 377 U.S. adults with children in the household, with 32% reporting greater family difficulties than a clinical pre-therapy average and 66% reporting greater difficulties than a clinical post-therapy average. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were performed to test two models: Model 1, a unidimensional model in which items represented a single theoretical construct and Model 2, a multidimensional model in which items represented a method dimension (i.e., positively worded or negatively worded) as well as an underlying theoretical construct. Fit indices showed that Model 2 fit the data better than Model 1 for all dimensions tested, suggesting that method bias had detrimental effects on the factor structure of dimensions of the SCORE.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-20T06:32:05Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123560
       
  • How Does Having a Child with Cerebral Palsy Affect Women’s Physical,
           Psychological, and Social'

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      Authors: Ayse Sonay Turkmen, Halim Yilmaz, Sema Dereli Yilmaz
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Purpose: To determine physical, psychological, and social challenges experienced by mothers of children with cerebral palsy (CP). Methods: The study has a qualitative design and purposeful sampling consisting of 19 women. Researchers collected data through a semi-structured questionnaire via in-depth interviews. Results: Children had CP due to such reasons as problems occurring during childbirth, after birth, and maternal misconduct. While the physical effects led by children with CP were fatigue, waist/upper extremity pain, and insomnia, respectively, a single psychological effect was detected: sadness. It was found that women’s participation in social activities changed with children’s age, and social influences increased, as children’s age levels advanced. Physical and psychological effects were also detected to increase or change the dimensions of social effects, as age levels progressed. Conclusion: Mothers having children with CP experience physical, psychological, and social problems, and do not receive the expected support.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-15T07:25:09Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124240
       
  • COVID-19-Related Stress and Resilience Resources: A Comparison Between
           Adoptive and non-Adoptive Mothers

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      Authors: Laura Ferrari, Elena Canzi, Daniela Barni, Sonia Ranieri, Francesca Vittoria Danioni, Giuliana La Fico, Rosa Rosnati
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Despite an increasing interest in how adoptive parents deal with situations appraised as stressful, there is a lack of research regarding adoptive parents’ adjustment to the challenges posed by the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic. The current study explores similarities and differences between adoptive and non-adoptive mothers in terms of risks (i.e., COVID-19-related stress) and individual (i.e., sense of coherence [SOC]), couple (i.e., partner's support), parent–child (i.e., parent–child relationship satisfaction), and social (i.e., friends’ support) resources in the face of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the present study was aimed at predicting which variables discriminate more effectively between the two groups. Participants were 445 Italian mothers (40.9% adoptive mothers), who were asked to fill in an anonymous online survey between May 2021 and October 2021. Results showed that adoptive and non-adoptive mothers reported different resilience resources to face the stressors posed by the health emergency. Specifically, COVID-19 traumatic stress symptoms, parent–child relationship satisfaction, and SOC were found to contribute most in discriminating between the two groups. Findings are discussed in relation to future research developments and practical implications.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-09T02:21:38Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124251
       
  • Domestic Violence Against Women in the Workplace: Difficulties at the
           Personal and Professional Levels

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      Authors: Hanan Al-Modallal
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Effect of domestic violence (including employment interference/restraint) on women’s personal and professional difficulties and whether employment interference/restraint is affected by familial and demographic characteristics were examined. Data from 177 workplace-participating women in a higher educational institution was used. Linear regression analysis was used to examine the associations. It was revealed that working women suffered from a wide range of difficulties at the personal and professional levels. However, personal difficulties were more prevalent compared to professional difficulties. Among participants’ familial and demographic characteristics, only “number of children” was significant in predicting exposure to employment interference/restraint. Tactics of employment interference/restraint are characterized by being “controlling” in nature. This characteristic explained women’s reports of violence and complaints from related difficulties. Personal difficulties associated with employment interference/restraint were representative, and similar, to mental health problems. It is recommended that primary prevention interventions are emphasized taking into consideration the role of women, coworkers, as well as employers in terminating this problem.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-09T02:21:22Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124236
       
  • The Predictive Relationship Between Marital Adjustment, Psychological
           Birth Order, and Psychological Resilience of Married Individuals

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      Authors: Zübeyde İlmen, Abdullah Sürücü
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The aim of this study is to examine the predictive relationships between marital adjustment, psychological birth order, and psychological resilience of married individuals. The study was on the relational survey model; 461 married individuals from Ankara, Istanbul, and Konya/Turkey participated in the research. The sample was randomly selected. In the study, “Marital Adjustment Scale,” “White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory,” and “Brief Resilience Scale” were used. In the analysis data, Pearson Correlation test and Amos software were used for structural equation modeling analysis. As a result of the analysis, we found that psychological resilience predicted marital adjustment and psychological birth order, and psychological birth order predicted marital adjustment. Psychological resilience negatively affected the subdimensions of oldest, middle, and only child, while it positively affected the subdimension of youngest child. The subdimension of only child negatively affected the marital adjustment and partially mediates the effect of psychological resilience on marital adjustment.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-08T05:23:39Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124256
       
  • The Conflicts and Conflict Management in Stable Middle-Class Marriages: An
           Indian Perspective

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      Authors: Jeshmeen Deb Barman, Saurabh Maheshwari, Parvati Varma
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The present study explores the reason for conflict that Indian middle-class married couples face and the ways they manage those conflicts. For the purpose, 30 long-term married couples (Mage = 44.70 years; Mmarriage years = 19.48) were interviewed. Thematic analysis was carried out using Quirkos software. The reliability of the codes was checked by two independent raters and ICR was found to be 0.902. The analysis shows that disputes related to daily problems, finances, children, and in-laws, are more common in Indian middle-class couples. Unlike Western studies, Indian middle-class couples are not very vocal about problems related to intimacy and personal needs. Moreover, results show that the conflict management style of Indian middle-class couples is more relationship and partner-centric, that is, it is focused on benefiting their marital stability overall. We found three different but interdependent conflict management approaches—problem-solving, prioritizing partner, and harmonizing relationship. The results of the study show that some conflicts, as well as conflict management strategies, are more specific to Indian married couples, which probably gives longevity to Indian marriages. The findings can also help to guide and encourage couples facing problems in their marriage, especially young couples to choose an effective approach to solve a conflict.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-08T05:23:19Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124231
       
  • Surge in Extramarital Affairs During Work from Home: What We Know So far

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      Authors: Salini Rosaline, Himajyothi Kasaraneni
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Traditional physical workspaces have gone after the pandemic has happened. Individuals working at home have distractions that they would have not faced earlier. The usual working hours have taken a toll after they have started to work from home. Mental health and emotional support are not the same for professionals. Infidelity or extramarital affairs are also increasing in this situation where the individual is trying to date someone outside their marriage for emotional or mental support. The negative effect of an extramarital affair is expected to be exacerbated for the individuals working from home and involved in infidelity. The process of healing can also take time making a huge influence on the family relationships including children. In India, extradyadic relationships are not commonly talked about because of the wide cultural and societal influence. But the ground reality according to research studies is that there are many who indulge in the same. This article gives a brief background of extramarital and infidelity research carried out in the past 10 years (2012–2021) and sees how the extramarital affair in families has evolved and impacted individuals working from home during the pandemic.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-08T04:52:10Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123548
       
  • Parental Burnout During the Second Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic:
           Exploring the Role of Parenting Stressors and Coparenting Support

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      Authors: Jenny Lee Vaydich, Rebecca Y. M. Cheung
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The COVID-19 pandemic brought about many changes in family routines and introduced new stressors for parents. While stressors can lead to parental burnout, coparenting support may mitigate the effects of parental stress on parental burnout. The current study explored the effects of parental stress, COVID-19 stress, and coparenting support on parental burnout during the second year of the pandemic. Participants consisted of one hundred fifty-five parents in the USA (M = 39.6, SD = 7.38; female = 94.8%). Results suggested parental stress was positively associated with parental burnout while coparenting support was negatively associated with parental burnout. These findings highlight the importance of addressing parental stress and support to minimize the risk of parental burnout.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-07T07:28:07Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123556
       
  • Associations Between Children's Emotion Regulation, Mindful Parenting,
           Parent Stress, and Parent Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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      Authors: Megan J. Moran, Samantha A. Murray, Emily LaPorte, Rachel G. Lucas-Thompson
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Stress among parents has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research prior to the pandemic indicates that parents of children who struggle with emotion regulation (ER) and who themselves are less mindful report more stress and diminished coping abilities. We know little, however, about these associations in the context of COVID-19. To prevent COVID-related deteriorations in parent well-being and child outcomes and to support parents during this potentially challenging time, it is important to understand the factors that are associated with increased stress as well as adaptive coping. This paper discusses the association between children's ER, mindful parenting (MP), parent stress, and parents’ coping with parenting during the pandemic in a sample of 217 caregivers of school-aged children (91.0% mothers). Results indicated that children's ER was associated with parents’ self-reported coping with parenting in the pandemic but was not associated with increased stress. Further, MP moderated the association between children's ER and coping, such that parents who were the most mindful and had children with better ER skills reported significantly greater ability to cope with pandemic parenting. Coping was lower for other combinations of ER and mindful parenting. These findings contradict those from before COVID, suggesting the relationship between children's ER and parent outcomes may differ in the COVID-19 context, and offering insights into which parents may be most likely to struggle with coping with pandemic parenting.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-05T06:32:27Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123562
       
  • The Recover Study: A Cross-Sectional Examination of the Relationship
           Between Ontario Parents’ Resilience and COVID-19-Related Stressors

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      Authors: Julia Yates, Jennifer D. Irwin
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Resilience, or the ability to bounce back despite facing adversities, may influence parents’ abilities to handle the multitude of parent-specific COVID-19-related challenges that have faced them. This cross-sectional study examined (1) the relationship between parents’ resilience and their COVID-19-related family stressors; (2) parents’ perceptions of their greatest stressors throughout the pandemic; and (3) non-school-related challenges and their resultant impact on parents’ and children's resilience. Via an online survey, data was collected from 63 parents (Mage = 37.09; 82.54% female). A significant relationship was found between parents’ resilience and both their COVID-19-related stressors and family stressors. Parents described stressors challenging their resilience, including impacts on their mental health, managing occupational and educational responsibilities, social isolation, and economic setbacks, while also noting the impacts of social isolation, missing extracurricular activities, and lacking routines for their children. Overall, Ontario parents high in resilience are likely better positioned to adapt to pandemic-related stressors.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-05T06:32:15Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123550
       
  • Redefining Fatherhood: The Lived Experiences of Stay-at-Home Fathers in a
           Filipino Transnational Family

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      Authors: Jeffrey R. Ballaret, Jonel P. Lanada
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The Filipino family dynamics have evolved because of globalization and migration. This has changed the traditional family norms in the Philippines. As a result, the number of Stay-At-Home-Fathers (SAHFs) has increased, with fathers becoming primary givers and mothers becoming breadwinners. A phenomenological qualitative study was utilized in this study to understand the lived experiences of SAHFs focused on their life history, present experiences, and their reflections on hopes and aspirations. Reasons for becoming a SAHF are largely based on the socioeconomic status of the family and the readiness to end the cycle of poverty. Though there is an increased number of SAHFs, they continue to face isolation, stereotypes, and stigma. They expressed a desire for greater appreciation and understanding of their parental and emotional lives as fathers while finding balance in their new role and contribution to the family.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-02T06:37:53Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123551
       
  • Covid-19 and Marital Dissolution in West Java, Indonesia

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      Authors: Mardiana Dwi Puspitasari, Maria Gayatri
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The most common reason for divorce in West Java, Indonesia, shifted from financial difficulties prior to the Covid-19 pandemic to marital conflicts throughout the outbreak. A theoretical explanation of the rising percentage of couple fight was required to inform predictions about how the present pandemic might damage the couple's relationship and avert marital dissolution. The narrative study used a conceptual framework that combined the family stress model and the stress divorce model to postulate that couples who were already vulnerable prior to the pandemic were more likely to experience relationship instability and, eventually, marital dissolution after being exposed to inherent pandemic risks. Couple relationship stability during the pandemic could be achieved by the development of a positive dyadic coping strategy. A coordinated couple task allocation and high-quality communication among each other were crucial in fostering bonadaptation and resilience in a married relationship. Future research can use quantitative and qualitative methods to determine the underlying cause of the change in the primary reason for divorce during the pandemic.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-01T07:08:34Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124246
       
  • Lonely at Home: Exploring Factors Associated with Loneliness Among Female
           Students at Home During COVID-19 Lockdown in India

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      Authors: Shruti Narain, Saurabh Maheshwari
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The present study explores loneliness among female students who stayed at home during the COVID-19 lockdown. Recent research has shown a sharp rise in the self-reported incidences of loneliness, especially among females during the lockdown imposed in most regions around the globe. The studies have also shown that those with lower self-control and a negative self-image are more vulnerable to negative emotional and behavioral outcomes. Therefore, it would be interesting to see how are these aspects related to loneliness among young females that too in a patriarchal society such as India. Whether family dynamics have any impact on mitigating loneliness or not has also been investigated. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted on 1023 female students of various universities/colleges across India. The results show that loneliness is found less among the females who showed better self-control, positive self-image, and good family relationship. Though household work engagement can keep females busy, it has little to do with their feeling of loneliness. The study indicates that living with family members is not enough to deal with loneliness. Rather it requires a good relationship with family members, self-control, and a positive self-image. Hence, to deal with the loneliness issues that youth are facing at present, family connectedness and constructive self-view need to be (re)established to prevent loneliness from causing severe mental problems.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-01T06:11:27Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124261
       
  • Examining latchkey early adolescents' perceptions related to their
           unsupervised experiences after school: A phenomenological qualitative
           study

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      Authors: Ali Karababa
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      This study aimed to describe the perceptions of latchkey early adolescents related to their unsupervised experiences after school. The sample consisted of 16 early adolescents (8 female-8 male) who accepted to participate in the research voluntarily, aged from 11 to 14 years old, attending a secondary school in the city of Denizli/Turkey. The qualitative research methodology was used in this research and the phenomenological was chosen as a study design. Based on interpretative phenomenological analysis following the semi-structured interviews which were audio-recorded, the results revealed the following six main themes: positive self patterns, negative self patterns, lack of perceived social support, perceived academic achievement, communication, and emotional state.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-07-25T12:09:38Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104116
       
  • Investigating the Predictors of Marital Satisfaction: The Case of Iranian
           Women

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      Authors: Nazanin Ghafaryan Shirazi, Soledad Andrés, Yasaman Ghafaryan Shirazi, Shirali Kharamin
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Previous studies have demonstrated that self-esteem and happiness play significant roles in couples’ levels of marital satisfaction. However, most of these studies findings are from Western countries; thereby, the extent to which these findings are generalizable across different languages and cultures is still an open question. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and happiness with marital satisfaction in the sample of Iranian female students to fill this gap. Participants were 250 Iranian female students who completed Rosenberg's self-esteem, Oxford happiness, Pick and Andrade's marital satisfaction questionnaires. The results logistic regression showed that the odds of being satisfied in marriage increased with happiness and self-esteem. Happy individuals with high self-esteem had, respectively, 2.4 and 2.41 times more likely to have marital satisfaction than unhappy individuals with low levels of self-esteem. The demographic variables of participants such as age, number of children, and the length of the relationship did not predict marital satisfaction. The results are discussed in relation to psychological and cultural factors present in self-esteem and marital relationships in Iranian women.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-06-21T05:34:16Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104135
       
  • Depressive Symptoms in Context: Variations in a Community Sample Based on
           Dispositional Optimism, Self-Rated Health, Place Attachment, and Social
           Trust

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      Authors: Timothy S. Killian, M. E. Betsy Garrison, Kelly A. Way
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Depression is a serious and growing problem in the United States particularly in rural areas and more so with the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, there is little debate that depressive symptoms and health are experienced in social and physical environments. Using a sample of over 800 rural adults, this study used structural equation modeling to test a model that predicted variations in depressive symptoms as functions of dispositional optimism, self-reported health, place attachment, and social trust. Overall, the model fit to the data was good although some of the indirect pathways were not significant. Suggestions for more research and interventions are discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-06-07T05:52:41Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104203
       
  • Identifying Marital Interpersonal Pathologies in Men with Avoidant
           Attachment: A Qualitative Research

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      Authors: Nayere Arianfar, Ozra Etemadi, Simin Hosseinian
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The present study aimed to identify marital interpersonal pathologies in men with avoidant attachment. Data collection was carried out to the extent of saturation and according to the triangulation method in three ways including (1) 18 semi-structured interviews with 10 men with avoidant attachment and their spouses, (2) interviews with 8 experts in the field of attachment, and (3) review of the literature on the subject. The thematic analysis resulted in identifying 11 subcategories, which were classified into three main categories of emotional pathologies, communication pathologies, and functional pathologies. The results also showed that identifying interpersonal pathologies among men with avoidant attachment and providing preventive therapeutic solutions appropriate to each pathology can be a great help in increasing marital satisfaction.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-06-06T05:22:31Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104124
       
  • Domestic Violence in Childhood and the Associated Risk of Spousal Violence
           in Adulthood: Cultural Influence on Women's Experience

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      Authors: Hanan Al-Modallal, Taghreed Salameh, Lina Mrayan, Abdallah Abu Khait, Rola Mudallal, Shaher Hamaideh
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Purpose: To examine the association between childhood violence and spousal violence within the culture of women visiting primary health care centers. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants were approached in waiting areas of health care centers. Data about five types of childhood violence and four types of spousal violence were investigated. Chi square was implemented to study the association between spousal violence and women's demographic characteristics. Further, logistic regression associated with 95% CI was implemented to study the risk of spousal violence based on women's exposure to childhood abuse. Results: It was found that women in general were subjects to domestic violence in childhood and during adulthood. Emotional and physical types of childhood violence were the most prevalent in our participants. Regarding spousal violence experience, two-thirds of the women reported control by the spouse. In addition, half of them reported being physically victimized using different violence tactics. Except for sexual abuse, all other types of childhood violence were, generally, significant risk factors for spousal violence victimization. Conclusion: Experiencing childhood violence, witnessing parental violence, tendency to compensate for the deprivation in childhood, and inherited beliefs about spousal violence were factors expected to explain the association between childhood violence and spousal violence in women. Traumatic events in childhood are under-recognized factors in the development of spousal violence in the current population. Therefore, efforts to prevent these forms of violence need to be emphasized by health professionals who are in direct contact with women in different health care facilities.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-06-03T08:17:25Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104125
       
  • Experiences of Licensed Counselors and Other Licensed Mental Health
           Providers Working with Neurodiverse Adults: An Instrumental Case Study

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      Authors: Carrie Leigh Mitran
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      In order to enhance access to treatment and outcomes, it is imperative that counselors and therapists be aware of and confident in adapting their techniques in line with the needs of neurodiverse individuals. Specifically, an understanding of the current experience and confidence in working with neurodiverse individuals on the part of licensed counselors is a crucial starting point in the path towards ensuring these individuals receive proper socio-psychological help and appropriate and competent services. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the experiences of licensed counselors and other licensed mental health providers who work with neurodiverse adults. Many neurodiverse individuals never receive therapy due to the lack of trained professionals and limited training in professional counseling and other mental health support services specific to neurodiverse adult relationships. Findings from an instrumental case study to investigate experiential data derived from individual open-ended interviews with licensed counselors and other licensed mental health providers are presented herein.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-06-01T05:51:58Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104138
       
  • The Causal Model of Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity Based on Family
           Cohesion in Iranian Women: The Mediating Role of the Meaning in Life

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      Authors: Nasrin Heydarian, Mohammad Sajjad Seydi, Mohammad Reza Majzoobi, Parisa Janjani
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between attitudes toward marital infidelity (ATMI) and family cohesion (FC) through the mediating role of the meaning in life (MIL) in Iranian married women. This was a correlational study of path analysis type. The statistical population included all married women living in Kermanshah, Iran in 2021, among whom 310 were selected using convenience sampling method. Participants were asked to fill out Watley's ATMI, Steger et al.'s MIL and Fischer et al.'s Family Organized Cohesion scales. Data were analyzed using path analysis in AMOS-26 and SPSS-26 software. The results indicated that there is a significant negative relationship between FC and ATMI. Moreover, the result of the path analysis revealed that hypothesized model of the study had a good fit in the participants of the current study. That is, there was a significant relationship between FC and ATMI through the mediating role of MIL.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-05-30T06:45:57Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221090944
       
  • Examining the Association Between Fatherhood Attitudes and Parental Warmth
           among Incarcerated Fathers

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      Authors: Eman Tadros, Shaelise Tor
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The number of incarcerated individuals has skyrocketed over the last thirty years. The majority of incarcerated individuals are racially minoritized individuals and many are also parents. Seventy percent of incarcerated fathers were raised in households without the presence of a father and, thus, struggle with building close relationships and maintaining family ties. More research is needed to further explore factors that influence incarcerated fathers’ familial relationships. Data were utilized from the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration, Parenting and Partnering to answer: Do incarcerated fathers parenting attitudes predict parental warmth' Results indicated that the father’s emotional health and fatherhood attitude related to decision-making involvement was positively associated with parental warmth. Results can be used to inform clinical practice and future research in reference to incarcerated fathers and their relationships with their child(ren). Clinical implications and future directions are provided to advocate for family services as well as to better serve this population.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-04-07T12:40:56Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221090949
       
  • Reproductive Health Knowledge among Adolescents in Indonesia: The Role of
           Family Structure

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      Authors: Sri Lilestina Nasution, Sari Kistiana, Maria Gayatri, Margareth Maya P. Naibaho
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Background: Adolescents often lack basic reproductive health information. Improper information on reproductive health may lead to various types of health and social problems. The study was conducted to assess reproductive health knowledge among adolescents belonging to complete and incomplete family, and to calculate the knowledge index of Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH). Methods: A population-based study of 41,582 never married adolescents aged 10–24 years in Indonesia based on the 2019 Indonesia Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Performance and Accountability Survey. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with ARH knowledge. Results: The majority of adolescents had low to moderate level of knowledge of reproductive health. The overall mean score of reproductive health knowledge among adolescent belonging to complete family and incomplete family were 47.6 and 52.4 respectively. This study found that youngest age (OR: 25.73, 95%CI: 21.28–31.10) low level of education (OR: 9.88, 95%CI: 7.81–12.49) are related to low level of ARH knowledge among adolescent from complete family. Moreover, no ARH information, no exposure to family planning information, no experience and awareness of eight family functions and middle level of parents’ education were associated with low level of ARH knowledge among adolescents from complete family. Conclusion: Based on these results, we recommended that it is important to heighten concerns targeting adolescents from both family structures. The dissemination of reproductive health information through media, parents, peer groups is needed to help adolescents gain insights on decision making toward positive reproductive health and protect them from reproductive health risks.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-04-05T06:59:19Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221090950
       
  • Working With High Conflict Divorce and Custody Cases: An Interview With
           Lynn Louise Wonders

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      Authors: Rebecca L. Pender Baum
      First page: 188
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Dr. Rebecca Pender Baum interviews Lynn Louise Wonders, a licensed professional counselor and registered play therapist supervisor. Ms. Wonders has over 20 years of experience working with children and families. This interview focuses on her work and research into working with high conflict divorce and custody cases. Ms. Wonders discusses her book, When Parents are at War: A Child Therapist's Guide to Navigating High Conflict Divorce and Custody Cases, which highlights potential pitfalls to avoid and the importance of self-care and consultation.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-21T05:49:42Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221132804
       
  • The Assessment of Marriage, Couples, and Family Counseling Competencies: A
           Measure to Support Preparation Programs

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      Authors: Glenn W. Lambie, Caitlin Frawley, Jaimie Stickl Haugen, Jordan Kay Grushka
      First page: 198
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The Assessment of Marriage, Couples, and Family Counseling Competencies (AMCFCC) is an evaluation tool designed to measure marriage, couples, and family counseling trainees’ (MCF-CIT) learning outcomes in essential counseling and specialized competencies. The AMCFCC was developed to align with the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) standards, as well as the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy Marriage and Family Therapy Core Competencies (MFT-CC). In this manuscript, we (a) present the need for the development of an AMCFCC; (b) introduce the AMCFCC; and (c) offer implications for preparation programs using the AMCFCC and areas for future research.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-12-30T06:56:36Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221125894
       
  • Mental Health Seeking Behavior Among Muslims in The United States of
           America

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      Authors: Jhoevhana A. Sabado, Jane M. Tram, Anam N. Khan, Jacquelene M. Lopez
      First page: 205
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Muslims in the United States of America (MIA) have experienced increasing encounters with discrimination, hate crimes, and violence. This places them a higher risk for mental health symptoms. Although current research explores factors that impact mental health seeking behaviors of ethnic and racial minorities, there is a paucity of research examining the utilization of mental health services among religious minorities. The purpose of our study was to examine the relations between acculturation to Islamic values, acculturation to American values, and mental health seeking behaviors of MIA. We also sought to identify sources of support MIA utilize when experiencing religious adversity. We had three findings. First, we found a significant negative relation between Islamic values and likelihood of seeking mental health services. In other words, MIA who adhered to more Islamic values were less likely to seek mental health treatment. Second, we found a significant positive relation between acculturation to American values and the likelihood of seeking mental health services. Thus, MIA who were more acculturated to American values were more likely to seek mental health services compared to MIA who were less acculturated. Third, we found that the top ranked sources of support for MIA were family, self-care, religion (e.g., prayer), or not seeking support at all. MIA in our study were less likely approach friends, community (e.g., mosque), or professionals (e.g., therapy). The implications of our findings are discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-05-30T06:47:09Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104191
       
  • Family Counselors Addressing Social Determinants of Mental Health in
           Underserved Communities

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      Authors: Lauren B. Robins, Kaprea F. Johnson, Bisola Duyile, Alexandra Gantt-Howrey, Natese Dockery, Shantae D. Robins, Naomi Wheeler
      First page: 213
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Couple and family counselors (CFCs) practicing in underserved communities must be aware of and properly address social determinants of mental health (SDOMH). This conceptual manuscript offers an explanation of how the SDOMH domains impact families in underserved communities and provide evidence-based recommendations for infusing SDOMH into family counseling through the ecological social justice counseling theory, adapted for couple and family counselors. This article concludes with the next steps for practice and research.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-19T07:10:01Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221132799
       
  • Mental Health Counselors’ Experiences Working with Fostered Youth

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      Authors: Rachel Jacoby, Madeline Clark, John Laux, Susan Long, Jennifer Reynolds, Mihkaya Best, Tyler Thomas
      First page: 222
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      There are roughly 440,000 foster youth living in the United States. Coupled with experiences of child welfare inequalities, foster youth are at an increased risk to develop mental and behavioral health issues. Mental health counselors are trained to advocate for their client’s mental and emotional well-being. However, minimal research demonstrates a counselor’s ability to work with foster youth. The current study adds to the existing body of research surrounding clinical work with children living in foster care. Using a transcendental phenomenology study to explore the experiences of mental health counselors working with foster youth, participants (N = 11) were interviewed about their knowledge, skills, and feelings of preparedness to work with children living within the foster care system. Implications for counseling practice, supervision, and counselor education are provided.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-12-29T12:45:12Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221147039
       
  • Severe Mental Illness and Family Involvement During Treatment

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      Authors: Vanessa L. Perocier
      First page: 231
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Treating clients with severe mental illness in community mental health settings can be challenging. Often, they lack solid intrapersonal support and have utilized surrounding resources to the best of their ability; yet, they still find themselves caught in the system of repeat treatment with no actual results. We can resolve these issues, which are amendable to family treatment and intervention, per previous research. It is essential for effective community mental health treatment that does not result in clients re-entering treatment on numerous occasions. Doing so could assist progress and advocate for inclusivity and emotional empowerment in identified clients—including their family members in treatment as a collective unit. This article proposes an ecological and systemic approach to mental health treatment for severe mental illnesses and provides treatment implications for clinicians.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-05T06:31:59Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123549
       
  • A Narrative Inquiry into the Process of Inferential Identity upon
           Multiracial Children

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      Authors: Philippa Chin, Aishwarya Nambiar
      First page: 245
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      The authors highlight the experiences of monoracial parents of multiracial children in characterizing and inferring their child's ethnic and racial identity in the home. A review of existing research reveals the scarcity of frameworks that provide a model to help monoracial parents in this process. A narrative inquiry is utilized to explore how these parents racially and ethnically identify their multiracial children and the results are discussed. A detailed discussion inclusive of the limitations and implications for clinical practice and future research is noted.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-12-28T06:14:59Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221147040
       
  • Understanding the Transnational Care Arrangements: Experiences in
           Nonparental Care in the Case of the Filipino Transnational Families

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      Authors: Jeffrey R. Ballaret
      First page: 255
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Transnational familyhood involves care reconfiguration and shifting roles among Filipino migrants and the family left-behind. This study investigates how experiences and practices of transnational care arrangements are negotiated from the perspective of the nonparental carers. It specifically aims to understand its dynamics and patterns in shaping care relationships, normative familial values and the hope to reconstitute the family amidst migration-induced care. Results of the study showed that the grandmothers of the migrating parents were commonly entrusted with child fostering and reliance, which to encompass mediation in the relationship of migrant parents and left-behind children. As they shoulder majority of caregiving responsibilities, they often face differing burdens of caregiving, mediation and ageing. The lived realities and socio-cultural facet of grandparent-caregiving reveal their unconditional love to the migrants’ family, thus enduring the challenges of navigating transnational parenting. The critical role of grandparents as nonparental carers in the case of Filipino transnational families demands greater recognition in the development of programs and policies to highlight an integrated family and health assistance responsive to them in the areas of transnational care arrangements, care sharing, collaboration and the shifting responsibilities and expectations. It is hoped to cultivate stronger family connectedness and intimacy.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-05-31T03:35:07Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104114
       
  • To Be or Not to Be: Advice From Long-Term Spouses in a Mixed Methods Study
           

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      Authors: Brittany Stahnke
      First page: 262
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Marriage has been a topic of analysis for decades, supported by countless funders such as the government and the Healthy Marriage Initiative. With time, marriage has become less of a societal standard despite overwhelming research supporting its value for adults, children, and society. With the idea that factors that create satisfaction may not be the same ones that result in long-term success, this study uniquely aimed to get the perspectives of those who have been married for 20 or more years. This study's purpose is to record the wisdom on marriage coming from generations of largely successful individuals through anonymous online surveys. Educational level and marital satisfaction are both associated with participants reporting that their marriage is important to their life satisfaction. While infidelity, raising children, health problems, finances, and loss were the struggles most reported, hard work and commitment were reported as the most important needs to come back from difficult times within long-term marriages. Successful, long-term marriages exist as a product of choices of both individuals.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-08T05:22:59Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123555
       
  • The Impact of Attachment Styles on Attitudes Toward Marriage: The
           Mediating Role of Emotional Intimacy

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      Authors: Cheolwoo Park, Victor W. Harris
      First page: 269
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Studies to identify the association between individuals’ attachment patterns and their marital attitudes are insufficient and necessitate more empirical study. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of attachment styles on attitudes toward marriage and the mediating role of emotional intimacy among 182 participants at a southeastern university in the United States. Differences in perceptions of the degree of emotional intimacy among securely, avoidantly, and anxiously/ambivalently attached participants were explored to analyze the mediation effect of emotional intimacy between attachment styles and marital attitudes. The research findings revealed that secure, anxious/ambivalent, and avoidant individuals tended to have different attitudes toward marriage. Their marital attitudes were mediated by the emotional intimacy levels associated with their attachment styles. Implications for educators, researchers, and practitioners are discussed.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-05T06:32:36Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221124271
       
  • Measuring Differentiation of Self to Evaluate Subjective Well-Being in
           Women Who are Childfree by Choice

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      Authors: Vered Shenaar-Golan, Omer Lans
      First page: 278
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Despite social expectations of parenthood, the proportion of people in the Western world who wish to have children is declining, and the proportion who do not want children is growing. We explored the effect of being “childfree by choice” on women's subjective well-being (SWB) by examining their level of differentiation of self, based on Bowen's family system theory. Fifty-one voluntarily child-free women and 62 mothers (control group) completed a demographic information questionnaire, the Personal Wellbeing Index – Adult (PWI-A), and the Differentiation of Self-Inventory – Revised (DSI-R). No differences were found between child-free women and mothers for four components of differentiation of self and life satisfaction and well-being. Women who chose to remain childfree for internal reasons expressed higher levels of satisfaction with life and SWB, and lower levels of emotional reactivity than those who remained childfree for external reasons. Self-differentiation (I-position) and emotional disengagement (emotional cutoff) significantly contributed to child-free women's well-being. Our results show the importance of emphasizing self-differentiation and emotional disengagement in the context of personal and marital therapy sessions and in therapeutic work with young women facing major life decisions on motherhood/voluntary childlessness.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-15T07:22:21Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123552
       
  • Family Cohesion in Adulthood as a Function of Parenting Style in Childhood
           and Enduring Personality Traits

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      Authors: Lindsey S. Aloia, Claire Strutzenberg
      First page: 288
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      This study examined family cohesion in adulthood as a function of both parenting style in childhood and enduring personality traits. One hundred and ninety eight college freshmen completed measures assessing their parents’ communication strategies during childhood, the strength of their families’ cohesion during adulthood, and their enduring personality traits. Authoritative parenting was positively associated with family cohesion; this association was stronger for individuals with higher scores of conscientiousness and nonsignificant for individuals with higher scores for neuroticism. In addition, authoritarian parenting was only significantly and negatively associated with family cohesion at high levels of conscientiousness.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-06-07T05:48:42Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221104139
       
  • Too Much of a Good Thing' Associations among Parenting Profiles and
           Helicopter Parenting

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      Authors: Karina A. Turner, Sara R. Elkins, Christine A. P. Walther, Mary B. Short, G. Thomas Schanding
      First page: 296
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Helicopter parenting is defined by popular culture as a set of parenting practices characterized by overinvolvement. However, empirical research has not adequately defined the construct, and it is unclear how helicopter parenting may relate to existing parenting behaviors and parenting styles. Participants included 341 caregivers from across the United States who completed a survey about their parenting beliefs and behaviors. Latent class analysis was used to determine combinations of parenting behaviors, and the identified classes of parents were then used to conduct one-way ANOVAs to examine differences in helicopter parenting between the different classes. Results suggest that parents who fit the authoritative parenting profile endorse greater helicopter parenting. Further research needs to be conducted to determine the “tipping point” for when positive parenting practices, which are often associated with positive outcomes, begin to produce negative outcomes.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-13T03:07:59Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123554
       
  • Parenting Stress and Self-Compassion in Parents of Children with and
           Without Psychological Disorders

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      Authors: Colette F. H. Stenz, Angela M. Breitmeyer, Kate L. Jansen
      First page: 308
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Parents of children with psychological disorders experience heightened levels of stress compared to parents of children without psychological disorders. Self-compassion may serve as a protective factor for parenting stress. There is limited research evaluating stress and self-compassion in parents of children with various psychological disorders. This study examined and compared parenting stress and self-compassion in parents of children with and without psychological disorders. Parents (N = 220) completed self-report questionnaires for parenting stress and self-compassion. Parents of children with psychological disorders reported higher levels of parenting stress compared to parents of children without psychological disorders (F(1,218) = 9.60, p 
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-09-01T07:07:15Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221123557
       
  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder and ADHD Symptoms as Predictors of Parenting
           Stress in Mothers of Sons With Autism Spectrum Disorders

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      Authors: Karis Cochrane, Dana Ronaghan, Olivia Cadieux, Michelle A. Ward, Brenna Henrikson, Jennifer Theule
      First page: 322
      Abstract: The Family Journal, Ahead of Print.
      Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) experience very heightened levels of parenting stress. Symptoms of ASD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) vary in children diagnosed with ASD. The current study examined ASD, ADHD, and ODD symptoms in an ASD sample through a hierarchical linear regression to determine which symptoms accounted for the greatest proportion of unshared variance in parenting stress. A total of 84 mothers of sons with ASD participated in an online survey. Findings showed that symptoms associated with ODD accounted for the largest proportion of unshared variance in parenting stress. Symptoms associated with ADHD and ASD did not account for any additional variance in parenting stress above and beyond that explained by ODD symptoms. Interventions for children with ASD should focus on reducing externalizing behaviors to reduce parenting stress.
      Citation: The Family Journal
      PubDate: 2022-10-10T06:13:28Z
      DOI: 10.1177/10664807221131007
       
 
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