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Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Studies
Number of Followers: 2

This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Online) 2710-1401
Published by Al-Kindi Center for Research and Development

[14 journals]

Exploration of the Application of Agricultural Intelligent Robots in the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
- Authors: Xia Li
  Pages: 01 - 05
  Abstract: In order to improve agricultural efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and improve the quality and yield of agricultural products on the Tibetan Plateau, this paper takes the application of traditional agricultural robots as an example and proposes the application of agricultural robots to agriculture on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the special breeding environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau combined with the current situation of traditional agriculture. Through the application practice of robots in traditional agriculture, the possibility of the application of agricultural robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is pointed out, the working methods and advantages of robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are expounded, and the application of intelligent agricultural robots in the agriculture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is discussed and analyzed. The results show that with the progress of science and technology, intelligent robots have gradually played an important role in various fields, and intelligent robots have broad application prospects in plateau agriculture. The application of agricultural robots in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be aimed at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to make some adaptive research and development, intelligent upgrading and demonstration project promotion in order to promote the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau agricultural automation.
  PubDate: 2024-05-18
  DOI: 10.32996/jeas.2024.5.2.1
  Issue No: Vol. 5, No. 2 (2024)
Cobalt 60 (60Co) Gamma Ray Irradiation for Genetic Improvement of Edamame
Plant Growth and Yield (Glycine max. (L) Merril) M2 Generation
- Authors: Eko Siswanto, Ida Retno Moeljani, Wanti Mindari
  Pages: 06 - 23
  Abstract: This study aims to examine the value of genetic diversity and heritability in the agronomic character of the M2 generation of Ryoko variety edamame plants and obtain the M2 generation of genjah-aged edamame plants that can adapt well to lowlands. The study used a single plant, with 288 plants planted, with each dose of 48. One treatment factor used in this study is the dose of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation consisting of 6 levels: 0 Gy, 100 Gy, 200 Gy, 300 Gy, 400 Gy, and 500 Gy. The results showed that 60Co gamma-ray irradiation influenced the germination percentage of edamame plants. The results of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation also affect the diversity of qualitative characters of edamame plants, especially in the leaf shape component. However, it does not influence the flower color and growth type components. The diversity of edamame plants caused by the results of 60Co gamma ray irritation impacts the shape of edamame leaves. The results of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation affect the agronomic character of edamame plants, especially in the growth and production components. Plant growth components include plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, flowering age, and harvest age. The elements of crop production include number of pods, weight of 100 seeds, and number of seeds per pod. The results of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation affect the genetic diversity of Generation M2 edamame plants, with the emergence of diverse phenotypes in each individual. Generation M2 edamame plants of the Ryoko variety grown in lowland areas have different genetic diversity values in each agronomic character observed. The value of the coefficient of genetic diversity in these characters ranges from 4.29% - 10.74%. On the other hand, the results of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation cause a decrease in protein levels in edamame. The highest average amount of protein content was shown at the 100 Gy dose of 18.05 g, and the lowest average at the 500 Gy dose of 16.12 g. The protein content of edamame seeds at 100 Gy had the highest protein content but showed no difference with the dose of 0 Gy (Control). In general, the productivity of edamame plants is determined by genetic characteristics and environmental factors. Potential yields on edamame plants can be achieved if the plant does not experience interference with biotic and abiotic factors during the growing period.
  PubDate: 2024-06-08
  DOI: 10.32996/jeas.2024.5.2.2
  Issue No: Vol. 5, No. 2 (2024)
The Relationship between Garden Plant Landscape Building and Garden Health
Care and its Application Mode
- Authors: Sitong Du
  Pages: 24 - 30
  Abstract: This paper discusses the close relationship between garden plant landscape and garden health, analyzes the important role of garden plants in building a healthy environment, and expounds its application mode in detail. Through the study of relevant theories and practices, it reveals the great potential of garden plant landscape in promoting people's physical and mental health and improving the quality of life, which provides a useful reference for the development of garden health care.
  PubDate: 2024-06-22
  DOI: 10.32996/bjes.2024.5.2.3
  Issue No: Vol. 5, No. 2 (2024)
Stakeholders’ Forum on Integrated Flood Risk Management in Cagayan River
Basin: Basis in Writing Policy Recommendations
- Authors: Orlando Balderama, Jennelyn Raymundo, Lanie Alejo, Jeoffrey Lloyd Bareng, Gwendolyn Bambalan, Carol Joy Mangadap
  Pages: 31 - 40
  Abstract: The stakeholders’ forum aimed to enhance the capacities of policymakers, managers, and practitioners of river basin organizations on flood management through knowledge sharing of new approaches, techniques, methodologies, and good practices from partners here and abroad to help achieve effective implementation of integrated flood risk management as a component of integrated water resources management. The study followed a qualitative research methodology; thus, observation and documentation of each series of planned activities, semi-structured and unstructured interviews with the executive leaders of national agencies and international partners, and discourse analysis of the shared presentations and knowledge exchange between or among the stakeholders were conducted to surface specific themes that described how this stakeholders’ forum enhanced the implementation of integrated water resources management in the country through a multipartite communication platform. The research findings revealed that international and national partnership is fortified and R&D efforts will be rapidly realized through a multipartite information exchange, collaborative workshop, technology transfer, and other knowledge-sharing activities. Moreover, legal agreements entered by all stakeholders to scale up global and community linkages are a salient measure to encourage and motivate stakeholders to take part in the implementation of STI-based efforts stipulated in such legal documents. Joint field visits, series of fellowships, and use of websites for information dissemination also have pivotal roles in acquiring a profound understanding of dam situations in the Philippines and Japan, and how integrated water resources management will be communicated to various community partners. Thus, the forum served as a channel that bridged what the government agencies and organizations know about flood and sedimentation management and what the community partners need to understand to revitalize science-community-government-academe collaboration.
  PubDate: 2024-07-04
  DOI: 10.32996/jeas.2024.5.2.4
  Issue No: Vol. 5, No. 2 (2024)
Food Availability and Distribution in Farmer Households; The Influence of
Socio-Economic Aspects
- Authors: Aylee Christine Alamsyah Sheyoputri
  Pages: 41 - 49
  Abstract: The availability and distribution of food for a family is a manifestation of the power relations within a household. The availability and distribution of food for a family is a reflection of power relations within a household. On a wider spectrum, this phenomenon represents relations between countries in the context of food sovereignty. This study aims to look at the socio-economic aspects that influence the availability and distribution of food in the pursuit of food security for farming households. This research was conducted in March - April 2023 in Gowa Regency using a mixed method with a sequential explanatory technique, where this technique begins with quantitative data then, followed by qualitative data. This study involved 53 women as informants selected by simple random sampling. The social aspects used are education, main income earner, and women's position in the household. Meanwhile, to discuss economic aspects, land area and production of agricultural products (rice) are used. The results of this study explain that women who are the backbone of the household economy and are highly educated are seen to be more equitable in food distribution, while women who do not contribute to household income and are positioned as daughters-in-law or other household members are seen to have difficulty distributing food fairly and proportionally. In general, farmer households are not yet at the food security level, which is indicated by the fact that food consumption is dominated by carbohydrates. While the other nutrients, such as protein and fat, needed by the body have not been taken care of.
  PubDate: 2024-08-01
  DOI: 10.32996/jeas.2024.5.2.5
  Issue No: Vol. 5, No. 2 (2024)

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