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Authors:A. Mulero, I. Cachadiña, A. Becerra Abstract: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Volume 52, Issue 1, March 2023. Surface tension values for 82 ethers have been compiled from databases, books, and papers in the literature. The data were carefully screened, and finally, 2122 values were selected. Each fluid dataset has been fitted with the Guggenheim–Katayama correlation with two, four, or six adjustable parameters, except diphenyl ether, for which the data taken from different sources clearly disagree. Thus, recommended correlations are proposed for 81 ethers. The proposed correlations provide mean absolute deviations equal to or below 0.5 mN/m and mean absolute percentage deviations below 2.6% for 79 ethers. Moreover, percentage deviations below 9.5% are obtained for all the selected data of 78 ethers. The highest deviations found are due to the disagreement between the data obtained from different sources and not to an inadequate mathematical form of the correlation model. These correlations are added to the collection of those previously proposed for different fluids, including common substances, alcohols, refrigerants, organic acids, n-alkanes, and esters. Citation: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data PubDate: 2023-03-10T02:59:04Z DOI: 10.1063/5.0139446
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Authors:Allan H. Harvey, Jan Hrubý, Karsten Meier Abstract: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Volume 52, Issue 1, March 2023. This Review presents the state of knowledge of the thermophysical properties of water in all its phases and the reference formulations that provide standardized, recommended values of these properties for science and industry. The main focus is the standard formulations adopted by the International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS), but some properties are covered for which IAPWS has not yet adopted recommendations. It is emphasized that, despite many advances over the last 100 years, there is room for further improvement, and current weaknesses and opportunities for advancing knowledge are discussed. Particular attention is given to the formulation for thermodynamic properties of fluid water known as IAPWS-95, which is planned to be replaced in the coming years. Additional topics include properties of heavy water and seawater and the growing ability of molecular modeling to provide properties at conditions where experimental measurements are difficult or inaccurate. Citation: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data PubDate: 2023-02-16T03:00:11Z DOI: 10.1063/5.0125524
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Authors:Ian H. Bell, Allan H. Harvey, Eric W. Lemmon Abstract: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Volume 52, Issue 1, March 2023. Fluid ammonia is highly associated because of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding. This causes different behavior of thermophysical properties from nonpolar fluids, as reflected, for example, in the heat capacity. In this work, a new equation of state explicit in the Helmholtz energy with independent variables of temperature and density was developed, which includes a new associating term. Its uncertainties in density, vapor pressure, saturated liquid and vapor densities, and caloric properties were estimated by comparisons with experimental data. The new equation of state is valid from the triple-point temperature (195.49 K) to 725 K at pressures up to 1000 MPa and densities up to 53.13 mol dm−3. Physically correct behavior within the region of validity and at extremely high temperatures and pressures, and at temperatures far below the triple-point temperature, was obtained by applying constraints on various properties. The unique physical behavior of ammonia shown in some thermodynamic properties is described in detail, which will provide a preliminary template for developing equations of state for other associating fluids. Citation: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data PubDate: 2023-02-15T02:44:02Z DOI: 10.1063/5.0128269
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Authors:Ian H. Bell Abstract: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Volume 52, Issue 1, March 2023. In this work, thermodynamic models based on the corresponding states framework with departure terms are developed for the refrigerant pairs R-32/1234yf, R-32/1234ze(E), R-1234ze(E)/227ea, R-1234yf/152a, and R-125/1234yf. These models are based on new measurements of density, speed of sound, and phase equilibria, combined with the data available in the literature. The model for R-32/1234yf is most comprehensive in its data coverage, with speed of sound deviations within 1%, density deviations within 0.1%, and bubble- and dew-point pressure deviations within 1%. The other mixtures have generally more limited data availability but a similar goodness of fit. Citation: Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data PubDate: 2023-01-03T03:11:25Z DOI: 10.1063/5.0135368
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