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PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
Number of Followers: 0  Hybrid journal * Containing 5  Open Access article(s) in this issue *ISSN (Print) 2286-959X - ISSN (Online) 2730-3632 Published by Kasetsart University  [3 journals]
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- THE ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF TOURISM: CASE STUDY OF AN ASEAN COUNTRY
Open Access Article-
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Authors: Samanan RATTANASIRIVILAI
Abstract: This study aims to observe the short- and long-term relationships between selected macroeconomic variables and tourism which is linked to economic growth. This research particularly performs a triangular Granger relationships analysis of the variables and Granger causality test under VECM. Apart from tourism variables, the current research proposes a few macroeconomic variables, such as exports, human capital and physical capital as the control variables, for determining the nature of causality of these variables with economic growth. Not many studies have been published on governments’ tourism expenditure and tourism income or receipts under the neoclassical exports and growth model, and the available empirical findings are mixed and inconclusive. The time series data of 28 years from 1989 to 2017 is used for the analysis. As the economy grows, all the gross domestic product components, such as human and physical capital, government spending, and exports also expand. With time, these variables exhibit some upward moving patterns. Tourism receipts are found to have bidirectional causality with economic growth in Thailand in the long run. Granger causality from economic growth to physical capital is also found in the short run, suggesting that Thailand should strive to achieve robust economic progress in the first place in the short-term. In general, although this study does not differentiate between the value of capital stock for the private and public sectors, the study is able to obtain a fairly reliable measure of the trend in fixed investment in Thailand.
PubDate: Wed, 04 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +070
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- No title
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Authors: Thidawan UNKONG
Abstract: This research aims to develop the model reinforcing professional learning community through information technology system (E-PLC). The study was sectioned into four stages as follows: The first stage which is investigating the components and guidelines for the E-PLC revealed that the E-PLC consisted of seven components which hold significance at the highest level. The guidelines for each component include 1) principles, 2) objectives, 3) inputs, 4) processes, 5) outcomes, 6) impacts, and 7) success factor. The second stage of constructing the E-PLC model with seven components which was validated by experts, in overall and individual aspect, indicated suitability of the model at the highest level. The third stage of operationalizing the E-PLC model revealed that the model can reinforce PLC, in overall and individual aspect, at the high level; the students’ knowledge achievement on constructing PLC showed a higher test score of the post-implementation than that of the pre-implementation of the model at the significance level of .01; and the competence assessment of students in creating PLC, in overall and individual aspects, was rated at a high level. The fourth stage of the E-PLC model’s evaluation revealed that the usefulness was rated at the highest level while the feasibility for model implementation was rated at a high level. This study also provides recommendations for application towards Teachers’ Council, university, faculty and program, and student teacher. Furthermore, there should be an annual monitoring study of the E-PLC in order to develop a comprehensive framework adjustable to various evolving trends and changes.
PubDate: Sun, 17 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +070
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Authors: Maria Virginia G. AGUILAR; Genine S. TORRES
Abstract: There is a dramatic shift in the skills, knowledge, and attitudes needed by new university graduates in order to meet the demands of the local, national, and the global job market. This reality underscores the significance of identifying, analyzing, and understanding the attributes that constitute today’s definition of a “job-ready candidate.” This study aimed to solicit the perceptions of the parents, alumni, and graduating students for the school year 2021-2022 in one of the leading private higher education institutions in the Philippines towards the three most important skills, knowledge, and attributes that university graduates must possess. The study followed a cross-sectional research design involving qualitative variables from an online survey with open-ended questions. A reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze and determine the patterns of meaning based on the perceived competencies of the respondents. Results reveal that the three most important skills, knowledge, and attitudes are intertwined and overlapping: social and communication skills, course-based competencies, and ardent zeal, passion, commitment, and joy in one’s work. The study recommends a re-evaluation of the expected graduate attributes this Philippine university is aiming at, to build an enhanced graduate profile with valued skills, knowledge and attributes for the global contemporary workplace.
PubDate: Tue, 12 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +070
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Authors: Poom THIPARAPKUL; Watanapun KRUTASAEN
Abstract: The research objective is to study the layout design for data management of electric vehicle speedometer in Thailand. This survey research uses questionnaires and the Item-Objective Congruence Index as a data collection tool. The data is collected through a single measurement. The sample population consists of electric vehicle users in Thailand whose vehicles are priced at no more than 1,500,000 baht, have been used continuously for at least 6 months, are between the ages of 20 and 40 years, and travel approximately 30 to 60 kilometers per day. A specific targeted sampling approach is employed. The data is collected and summarized to analyze and draw conclusion. The research findings indicate that the layout design of model 1 which utilizes an overall area for displaying data of 75.144%, received the highest popularity score. This design is capable of displaying data on meters greater than 75% of the total area, resulting in a 25% increase in display rate when compared to electric car meters currently available in Thailand and priced at no more than 1,500,000 baht. The layout design of the meter is based on the golden ratio theory allowing the sample group to comprehend information, understand its significance, and enhance confidence in safely driving electric cars in Thailand.
PubDate: Tue, 12 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +070
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- FACTORS AFFECTING OOLONG TEA PURCHASING DECISION: A CASE STUDY OF
CONSUMERS IN BANGKOK, THAILAND
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Authors: Patsornkan SUBMAHACHOK; Pattamet PRADITSANGTHONG
Abstract: The objectives of this research were to study the factors affecting the Oolong tea purchasing decision and to compare the decision factors for buying Oolong tea. The samples were classified by personal attributes of consumers who live in Bangkok. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from a sample of 400 persons to be analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test and F-test. The data were further analyzed by Scheffe’s method in case of statistically significant differences. The study revealed that most consumers were female, aged between 21-30 years old, graduated with a bachelor’s degree, worked as an employee of a private company. For the factors in decision-making to purchase oolong tea among consumers in Bangkok, the overall level was moderate. Considering each aspect, it was found that consumers had the highest decision-making factor in terms of products, followed by distribution, marketing, promotion, price, respectively. 3) The results of hypothesis testing revealed that overall, consumers had different personal characteristics, gender and occupation significantly at 0.5 level. In gender and education, no difference was found.
PubDate: Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +070
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