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Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia
Number of Followers: 1 ![]() ISSN (Print) 2354-7642 - ISSN (Online) 2503-1856 Published by Alma Ata University ![]() |
- Effectiveness of self-care monitoring on self-behavior of diabetes
mellitus patients
Authors: Fitri Suciana, Rezyana Budi Syahputri, Ambar Winarti, Cahyo Pramono
Abstract: Background : Diabetes Mellitus is called the silent killer because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause various kinds of complaints. Chronic hyperglicemia can affect the sufferes’s quality of life and cause rehospitalization. Decreased quality of life is caused emergence of hyperglicemia complications.. Controlling diabetes mellitus includes monitoring blood sugar levels, exercise or physical activity, diet, education and drug of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes complications. The problem of complications is prevented by performing the 4 pillars of self-care while at home.Objectives : The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of DM management on self-care. Methods : The research design in this study used a quantitative descriptive quasi-experimental method . The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 30 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine pre and post results in each group and used the Mann Whitney test to determine the mean difference in the two groups. Inclusion criteria included respondents who were registered as prolanis members. The research instrument used a self-care monitoring sheet with the SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activity) questionnaire with r table value 0.361 Results : The result is the Asymp.Sig value. (2 tailed) has a value of 0.001, so Ha is accepted, which means there is a difference in self-care ability between before being given DM management and after being given DM management. Based on the findings of researchers in this study, the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.001, meaning that Ha is accepted. there is a difference between pretest and posttest in both the control and intervention groups. Conclusions : There is a difference in the average self care ability of diabetes mellitus patients using monitoring sheets. The conclusion is that the self-care management programme is effective on self-behavior.
PubDate: 2024-07-02
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).%p
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- The effect of the effectiveness of red ginger and L14 acupressure on
(Primary Dysmenorrhoea) in fourth semester students of D III Midwifery
Study Program STIKES Maranatha Kupang
Authors: Brigita Dina Manek, Nabilah Nurul Ilma, Atalia Pili Mangngi, Maria M.T Duka, Avelina P. Gusman
Abstract: Background: Menstrual pain is commonly felt by women on the first day of menstruation. Based on the results of an initial survey conducted at STIKes Maranatha Kupang D-III Midwifery Study Program 1 (10%) people who experience mild dysmenorrhoea, 7 (70%) people experience moderate dysmenorrhoea, 2 (20%) people who experience severe dysmenorrhoea, 2 (20%) people who experience very severe dysmenorrhoea every month. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in effectiveness between red ginger and L14 acupressure on menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhoea) in students at STIKes Maranatha Kupang D III Midwifery Study Program.Methods: The design used in this study was comparative analytics with an observational approach. The study population was all adolescent girls who had primary dysmenorrhoea and were not taking painkillers. A sample of 32 respondents was taken by accidental sampling. The instrument used is the NRS Bourbanis pain scale assessment sheet. This research was conducted at STIKes Maranatha Kupang Midwifery Study Program D-III. Results : The pretest results of the red ginger group showed that most respondents (56%) 9 respondents experienced mild. pain, while the post test results showed almost all respondents (81%) 13 respondents experienced mild pain. The pretest results of the L14 Acupressure group showed that most respondents (75%) 12 respondents experienced moderate pain, while the post test results showed almost all respondents (81%) 13 respondents experienced mild pain. With the statistical test Mann-Whitney Test the results show P_value = 0.030 < (α) 0.05.Conclusions: That there is a significant difference in effectiveness between after consumption of red ginger and L14 on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls at STIKes Maranatha Kupang Study Program D-III Midwifery. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as an alternative option to overcome / reduce the intensity of menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhoea) in adolescent girls without having to use chemical drugs.
PubDate: 2024-07-02
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).%p
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- Effectiveness of complementary nursing "wet cupping" on low-density
lipoprotein (LDL) in palliative patients with hypertension
Authors: Khoirul Latifin, Sigit Purwanto, Antarini Idriansari
Pages: 126 - 134
Abstract: Background: Nowadays, there are many people with hypertension who are not aware of it. Hypertension can be caused by various factors, based on secondary hypertension or primary hypertension. High cholesterol levels are one of the causes of increased blood pressure. Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is a type of cholesterol that is not good for the body if it exceeds normal limits. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of complementary Wet Cupping nursing on changes in Low-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol levels in people with hypertension. Methods: The research method used was experimental research with a pre-experimental design, namely one group pretest and posttest design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques, based on the specified inclusion criteria, totaling 16 respondents. Respondents received intervention in the form of complementary wet cupping nursing three times and this was done once a week. The instruments of this research are standard operational procedures and observation sheets for Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) measurement results.Results: The results of this study state that there is a less significant effect on Low-Density Lipoprotein in people with hypertension after being given complementary wet cupping treatment with a significant value of 0.717 or p-value> 0.05. Although the results of statistical tests did not show significant results, there were 56.25% of respondents who experienced a decrease in Low-Density Lipoprotein. Conclusions:. Wet cupping is a treatment method that has various benefits for the body's health and does not cause bad side effects after cupping. So wet cupping can be a recommended alternative therapy option for hypertension sufferers to control Low-Density Lipoprotein levels by doing cupping regularly.
PubDate: 2024-06-25
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).126-134
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- Mother’s experience in providing complementary food to stunted
children
Authors: Syeptri Agiani Putri, Riri Novayelinda, Ganis Indriati, Ririn Muthia Zukhra, Yufitriana Amir, Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon, Meri Delfitri
Pages: 135 - 150
Abstract: Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children resulting from malnutrition for a long time since the first 1000 days of life. One of the factors causing stunting is chronic malnutrition so that children have a small height for their age. This stunting condition will have an impact on children's health, such as impaired brain development, cognitive development, growth faltering, and low immune system. Stunting treatment is carried out starting from the first 1000 days of a child’s life until the child is 6 years old. Providing complementary food is also one of the specific nutritional interventions in the program to accelerate stunting management. Complementary food has an important role in improving the quality of health in order to optimize children's growth and development from the age of 6 months. Objectives: This research aims to explore mothers experience in providing complementary food to stunted children.Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological design. Participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 6 participants. The research data was analyzed thematically using the Colaizzi method. Results: This research found themes, namely: 1) The mother's feelings when the child was first discovered to be stunted, 2) The causes of stunting, 3) The age at which the child was discovered to be stunted, 4) History of complementary food, 5) Handling of stunting, 6) Support in caring for the child with stunting. Conclusions: Knowledge about mothers' experiences in providing MP-ASI to stunted children will help to determine appropriate interventions to improve the quality of life for stunted children. Education about giving complementary food to children with stunting conditions must be optimized to reduce the incidence of stunting in children in Indonesia, especially in Riau.
PubDate: 2024-06-25
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).135-150
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- Preeclampsia is a risk factor for Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants
Authors: Daffina Syazah Indriany, Epti Yorita, Diah Ekanugraheni, Sri Yanniarti
Pages: 151 - 167
Abstract: Background: Infant mortality remains high and is more common in the neonatal period. Causes of neonatal death include asphyxia, sepsis, infection and LBW(LBW) in preterm and term infants. One of the factors influencing the incidence of LBW is pre-eclampsia. This is because pre-eclampsia affects the utero-placental circulation so that it affects the delivery of nutrients to the fetus, resulting in fetal nutrient deprivation and intrauterine growth restriction. Objectives: This study aims to assess the relationship between pre-eclampsia and the incidence of LBW in the Mawar Room of Dr M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital. Methods: This study used a case-control design. The sample was all babies born in M Yunus Hospital in the years 2019-2022.The case group were LBWbabies and the control group were normal birth weight babies. The total sample size was 128 with a ratio of 1:1. Samples were collected using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria of babies born alive with complete medical records. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis to view frequency distribution, bivariate with chi-squared test and multivariate with logistic regression using SPPS software version 24. Results: The incidence of pre-eclampsia was 13.3%, 34% age at risk, parity 37.5% garande multipara, 4imipara and multipara and most (62.5%) had primary education 47.5%. There is an association of pre-eclampsia with the incidence of LBW. There is an association of age, parity and education with the incidence of LBW, but pre-eclampsia is the most dominant factor that is the most dominant risk variable that affects the incidence of LBW. Conclusions: There is an association between pre-eclampsia, age, parity and education with the incidence of LBW. Pre-eclampsia is the most dominant factor in the incidence of LBW.
PubDate: 2024-06-25
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).151-167
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- The effect of oxytocin massage and fennel aromatherapy on milk fluidity in
Authors: Nurul Hasanah, Emma Kamelia, Tetet Kartilah
Pages: 168 - 177
Abstract: Background : A lack of prolactin and oxytocin hormone stimulation can decrease the amount and delivery of breast milk, affecting the baby's growth and development. Oxytocin massage mixed with fennel aromatherapy is another option for improving breast milk quality and quantity. Fennel aromatherapy is a pure liquid from the fennel plant. It contains fatty acids, flavonoids, vitamins, and minerals, such as calcium, that are excellent for their relaxing effects and can enhance breast milk supply. Objectives: This study aimed to see how oxytocin massage and fennel aromatherapy affected the optimal flow of breast milk in breastfeeding women in the Public Health Centre of Kawalu working area in Tasikmalaya. Methods : Using a two-group pretest-posttest design, conduct a quasy experiment employing a quantitative approach. The intervention group used fennel aromatherapy for oxytocin massage; on the other hand, the control group used Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) for oxytocin massage. Non-probability sampling was used, along with a simple random sampling technique. There were 19 respondents in the intervention group and 19 in the control group. Mother and baby indicators were measured using an observation sheet. Results : The paired sample t-test results in the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value ≤0.05), the control group obtained a p-value of 0.037 (p-value ≤0.05), and the independent t-test results in the intervention and control groups obtained a p-value of 0.006 (p-value ≤0.05). Conclusions: Oxytocin massage and fennel aromatherapy affect the optimal flow of breast milk in nursing mothers in the working area of Kawalu Public Health Centre in Tasikmalaya. The present study explores the potential effects of fennel aromatherapy on breastfeeding mothers, specifically focusing on its impact on breast milk optimal flow and the potential role of oxytocin massage in this context.
PubDate: 2024-06-25
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).168-177
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- A holistic approach to menstrual hygiene: Analyzing the interconnected
roles of knowledge, socio-cultural correlates, and attitudes in adolescent
girls
Authors: Hidayatul Auliya Fauziah, Perla Yualita, Ami Kamila
Pages: 178 - 189
Abstract: Background: Adolescent girls are vulnerable to reproductive health problems such as genitalia infections, due to lack of personal hygiene during menstruation. Adolescent girls' attitudes towards personal hygiene during menstruation can be influenced by several factors, including the level of knowledge about menstruation and socio-cultural aspects that influence perceptions of personal hygiene during menstruation.Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between knowledge and social culture with attitudes about personal hygiene during menstruation among adolescent girls.Methods: This study uses quantitative correlation with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling with a total of 112 adolescent girls. The research was conducted at MTS Al-Hidayah Satron, Tasikmalya Regency in April-July 2023. Data were collected using knowledge, socio-cultural, and attitude questionnaires about personal hygiene during menstruation. Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate with Spearman rank.Results: The results of research on adolescent girls mostly have poor knowledge as many as 51 people (45.5%), most of them were 62 people (55,4%) with unsupportive socio-culture, and most of them were 65 people (58%) with negative attitude. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude about personal hygiene during menstruation with a p-value of 0.001 and there was a relationship between social culture and attitude about personal hygiene during menstruation with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusions: Knowledge and social culture of adolescent girls are associated with attitudes about personal hygiene during menstruation. Further research is needed to change the attitude of adolescent girls about personal hygiene during menstruation by increasing the knowledge and socio-culture of adolescent girls so that they can perform personal hygiene during menstruation.
PubDate: 2024-06-25
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).178-189
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- The effect of combining post-partum yoga and pelvic floor training on life
quality of post-partum mothers
Authors: Ni Putu Mirah Yunita Udayani, Ni Gusti Ayu Pramita Aswitami, Ni Made Septiari Maryani
First page: 190
Abstract: Background: Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicate that the postpartum phase has the highest rates of maternal death and morbidity. In the first year following childbirth, almost 50% of women experience mental health issues and declining life quality scores on the physical-emotional dimension significantly. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of postpartum yoga and pelvic floor training on the life quality of postpartum mothers. Methods: This research was a Quasy Experimental Pre-Posttest Design of nonequivalent control groups which was conducted from February to August 2023 in Mengwi I Health Center, Badung Regency, Bali. The sample in this study consisted of 36 postpartum mothers in the control group and 36 postpartum mothers in the intervention group. Pre-data was in the form of quality of life before the intervention was given to the control and intervention groups and post-data was taken after the intervention was given and then data analysis was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test and the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the mean value of the increase in life quality scores in the intervention group was greater than the control group. In the 1st domain (physical healthiness) there was a significant difference between the two groups after study (p-value = 0.000). In the 2nd domain (psychological well-being) there was a significant difference between the two groups after study (p-value = 0.000). In the 3rd domain (social relationship) there was a significant difference between the two groups after study (p-value = 0.000). In the 4th domain (environmental dimension) there was a significant difference between the two groups after study (p-value = 0.000). Lastly, in the 5th domain (general healthiness) there was a significant difference between the two groups after study (p-value = 0.000). Conclusions: There is an increase in the life quality of postpartum mothers after being given a combination of postpartum yoga and pelvic floor training.
PubDate: 2024-06-26
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).%p
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- The influence of electronic module of marriage age maturity towards the
self-efficacy of adolescent cadres in conducting education in Youth
Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R), Bantul Regency
Authors: Ufairoh Salma Pratiwi, wahyuningsih wahyuningsih, Anafrin Yugistyowati
First page: 203
Abstract: Background: Insufficient understanding of marriage-age maturity education related to self-efficacy among adolescent cadres contributes to early marriage and pregnancy at a young age, consequently elevating the risk of maternal mortality. Adolescent cadres play a crucial role as both peer groups and agents of change. Addressing this issue can be facilitated through the use of electronic modules, which have demonstrated effectiveness.Objectives: This study aims to determine the influence of electronic module of marriage age maturity towards the self-efficacy of adolescent cadres in conducting education in Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R), Bantul Regency.Methods: This research employed a non-equivalent quasi-experimental design featuring pre-test and post-test assessments with a control group setup. The sample was selected through total sampling, comprising 50 respondents divided into two groups: 24 in the intervention group at Ngireng-ngireng Village (PIK-R Fresh) and 26 in the control group at Padokan Lor Village (PIK-R Pelangi). This research was conducted from February to March 2023. The instruments used in the study, including the electronic module of marriage age maturity and a self-efficacy questionnaire for adolescent cadres. The analysis used in this research was the paired sample t-test. Results: The paired sample t-test statistical analysis yielded a significant value of p-value 0.000 (p<0.05). This indicates that there is an influence on self-efficacy in the intervention group and the control group after being provided with education about marriage-age maturity using electronic modules and PowerPoint slides.Conclusions: The electronic modules of marriage-age maturity education have an impact on the self-efficacy of adolescent cadres involved in education in PIK-R, Bantul Regency. Consequently, it's advisable for adolescent cadres to integrate these electronic modules into their daily routines to boost their self-efficacy and educate their peers more effectively.
PubDate: 2024-06-26
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).%p
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)
- Peer relationships with attitudes towards sexual violence
Authors: Restu Pangestuti, Fatimah Fatimah, Dyah Pradnya Paramita, Sundari Mulyaningsih, Baiq Rina Wulandari
First page: 241
Abstract: Background: Based on Regulation Indonesian Minister of Health Number 25 of 2014, adolescents are peoples aged 8-10 years old but according to the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) adolescents are peoples with an age range of 10-24 years and unmarried.Proportion of first-time dating adolescents in Indonesia at the age of less than 15 years. Based on data from the Global School Heatlh Survey 2015, there are 3.3% of adolescents aged 15-19 years have AIDS, only 9.9% of teenage girls and 10.6% of teenage boys have comprehensive knowledge about HIV AIDS, and as many as 0.7% of teenage girls and 4.5% of teenage boys have had premarital sexual relations. Adolescents who understand about the signs of puberty and about reproductive health are still very lacking. Yogyakarta City is still poor in knowledge with various health problems, especially adolescent reproductive health. Sexual violence cases in the city of Yogyakarta rank 5th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia, with a total of 894 victims.Objectives: To determine the relationship between peers and attitudes towards sexual violence.Methods: We conducted analytical descriptive correlation method and study design cross sectional study. The independent variable in this study was peers and dependent variable in this study was attitudes towards sexual violence. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between two variables. The statistical analysis used in this study is the spearman rank test.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between peers (p value 0.009) and showed a sufficient correlation (r = 0.174) which means there is a relationship with attitudes towards sexual violence.Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between peers and attitudes toward sexual violence.
PubDate: 2024-06-26
DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).%p
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 2 (2024)