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Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam
Number of Followers: 1  Open Access journalISSN (Print) 1411-0881 - ISSN (Online) 2541-4534 Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta  [33 journals]
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- EDUCATION FOR MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN IN A FAMILY WITH AN ISLAMIC
EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Elly Damaiwati, Kumaidi Kumaidi, Musa Asy’arie
Pages: 185 - 196
Abstract: Mental retardation is a condition of children whose intelligence is far below the average and is characterized by limited intelligence and incompetence in social communication. Islam views children with mental retardation as entities that must be considered for several strong reasons. The most basic is in the name of humanity. One fact that cannot be forgotten is that they are both creatures of God who must be respected. Moreover, the mentally retarded child is also a human being glorified by God. Mentally retarded children also have the same degree and social status as normal children, so in Islamic education, there should be no inequality in obtaining the right to education. This study aims to determine that the family is the most important factor in the education of mentally retarded children. This research is naturalistic qualitative. Documentation, observation, and interviews are the methods used to collect data. The data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the family becomes a model and habituation of good behavior in everyday life as a positive strategy for the education of mentally retarded children, The family also applies several pillars, one of which is the aspect of faith, the aspect of worship and the moral aspect as the basis for educating their children.
PubDate: 2024-08-24
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19645
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2024)
- Editorial Introduction
Authors: Profetika Editorial
PubDate: 2022-09-23
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19919
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- THE CASES OF STUDENT BURNOUT AT INDEPENDENT DOKTOR
Authors: Nadjibah Yahya, Andri Nirwana, Giyoto Giyoto, Setyo Dwi Raharjo
Pages: 177 - 184
Abstract: This study aims to find out how big burnout cases are in independent medical practice. It was taken from burnout cases that occurred in independent medical practices, from January 2018 to December 2021. The patient was tested for burnout with Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) instrument. Burnout cases that enter the independent doctor's practice are those with physical symptoms such as stomach complaints and heart complaints. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. Qualitative to see the relationship between sex and burnout shirts. Qualitative to analyze suggested solutions. The results obtained are as follows, there is an almost threefold increase in burnout cases during the pandemic. Calculation of chi-squared shows that gender affects burnout cases in students seen in the chi quadrant with an error rate of 5%. Before the pandemic, the incidence of burnout in women was more. After the pandemic, there were more burnout cases in men. The solution that should be done is to create a special curriculum on professional development to explore the motivation of students to overcome burnout. Some examples of countermeasures are those that have been implemented at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, or do a coping strategy. This research is done to know how to prevent cases burnout cases in more students
PubDate: 2022-08-24
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19643
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- THE PATTERN OF ISLAMIC CHARACTER EDUCATION OF THE MUHAMMADIYAH STUDENT
ASSOCIATION (IMM) AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN FORMAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kadar Risman, Asman Asman
Pages: 197 - 203
Abstract: Education is not only the task of educational institutions. the duties of all components of the nation's children, including student organizations such as IMM. The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of character education carried out by IMM for Kendari City students who also helped improve the world of education. This research is afield research using qualitative methods to describe the pattern of IMM character education. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and data lever. The results of this research are that there are three patterns of IMM character education, namely the Formal Cadre (education) pattern, the halaqah or teaching pattern (tarbiyah) and the sustainable development pattern. The three of them can have implications for formal education in school institutions.
PubDate: 2022-08-24
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19646
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- MORAL MESSAGE IN ALIF AND ALYA'S ANIMATED FILM ”EPISODE 1-4” AS
CHILDREN'S EDUCATION (RONALD BARTHES SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS)
Authors: Ali Iskandar Zulkarnain, Surawan Surawan, Siti Nur Wahidah
Pages: 204 - 210
Abstract: Children are the younger generation as human resources to succeed in the ideals of the nation's struggle and the need for intellectual and moral intelligence in building national progress. One of the factors that shape children's morals is what children see. This study aims to describe the form of moral messages contained in the animated film Alif and Alya "Episode 1-4". The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using the semiotic analysis of Ronald Barthes' theory. Data collection techniques through documentation, research data search through scenarios (film scripts, pictures, or film clips) from the animated cartoon Alif and Alya "episode 1-4". The results of the research in Alif and Alya's animated show "episode 1-4" highlight good morals that can be imitated by children, including 1) It contains several moral messages, including caring, kindness, helping, cooperation, patience, devoted to parents, praying, tolerance, maintaining health, friendly, honest, and grateful, 2) The moral message contained in Alif and Alya's animated show "episode 1-4" has many meanings, divided into several scenes where the model Ronald Barthes' semiotic analysis uses the concept of denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and myth to get the meaning of the moral message contained in Alif and Alya's animated show "episode 1-4".
PubDate: 2022-08-24
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19647
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- MORAL MESSAGE IN SONG LYRICS AKU BUKAN JODOHNYA BY TRI SUAKA
Authors: Abid Nurhuda, Afiffah Vinda Prananingrum
Pages: 211 - 218
Abstract: Communication is important so that humans can interact to create meaning and messages for individuals or groups. And in delivering messages, media can be used, one of which is a song consisting of music and lyrics because it is considered a proper and adequate medium to channel thoughts, hopes, or special and moral messages to the audience. Among the many songs that went viral in January 2022, Aku Bukan Jodohnya by Tri Suaka, so the purpose of this study was to describe the moral message contained in it. The method used is qualitative and the data is collected in a documentary manner accompanied by a note-taking technique then analyzed the contents and finally concludes. The results of the study indicate that the moral message in the song lyrics of Aku Bukan Jodohnya by Tri Suaka includes psychological messages such as sincerity, submission, and determination, then social criticism messages, namely doing good to people who hurt us, and finally religious messages, namely believing in destiny.
PubDate: 2022-08-24
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19648
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE DETERMINATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AS THE
BASIS OF THE STATE IN INDONESIA: Analysis of the thoughts of KH. Abdul
Wahid Hasyim and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo about the implementation of Islamic
law in Indonesia
Authors: Suciyani Suciyani
Pages: 219 - 233
Abstract: Globalization, Islamic law, Islamic figures. Nationalist figures who are considered not to represent Muslims in the formulation of Pancasila as the state ideology. The categorization of the dominance of power and thought becomes a problem among Muslims. The discourse of Islamic leaders in the formulation of Pancasila, such as ideas and concepts and their correlation with power and politics at that time. The existence of globalization is the cause and root of the problem of the classification of Islamic nationalists and secular nationalists. In the discourse theory of Michel Foucault and the paradigm theory of the characteristics of Islamic thought, the facts behind the discourses of Islamic figures are inseparable from historical factors. The writings of Islamic figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila were heavily influenced. This study only takes two Islamic figures as the focus of the study. These two great figures are the key to the determination of Pancasila, namely KH. Abdul Wahid Hasyim and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo. The involvement of Islamic leaders in the formulation of Pancasila is the impact of power. Islamic figures have a cultural role behind the scenes, because of the concept of the dichotomy of Islamic culture in Indonesia. Islam is seen as Knowledge rather than power or politics. The mention of secular nationalists and Islamic nationalists is based on ideas, not power. The discourse of Islamic figures in the formulation of the basic state is a political compromise regarding Islamic identity and Islam as values. The existence of a struggle for ideas or thoughts instead of a power struggle among Islamic leaders is mostly driven by the pressure of global political conditions. The result of the formulation of Pancasila puts forward the unity of Indonesia. The discourse of Islamic figures originated from different thoughts. The existence of the current Islamic law enforcement movement is due to the desire to power not based on Islamic scholarship.
PubDate: 2022-08-24
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19649
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- MUJAMIL QOMAR’S PERSPECTIVE ON RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ITS
IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Pages: 234 - 238
Abstract: This article attempted to find out Mujamil Qomar's perspective on religious moderation and its implementation for the Muslim community in Indonesia, which was increasingly needed by the Indonesian people. This article aimed to provide an understanding to readers of the importance of instilling the spirit of religious moderation taught by experts in the field of Islamic education and thought. This article was written using a unit analysis study in a book entitled "Moderasi Islam Indonesia: Wajah Keberagaman Progresif, Inklusif, dan Pluralis" written by Mujamil Qomar. Then, several book reviews with the same discussion on religious moderation were added to compare, complement, and continue discussions that have not been discussed in previous books. The important findings of this article explained that religious moderation was a means to select Islamic thoughts, understandings, and practices carried out in the form of violence or radicals. In addition, the researcher wanted to provide a positive view of religious moderation in Indonesia, where the Muslim community appeared very elegant, egalitarian, flexible in socializing, and able to accept opinions from people of different faiths.
PubDate: 2022-08-24
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19651
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- THE EFFECT OF WATERPROOF COSMETICS ON THE LEGITIMACY OF WUDHU (Study on
Islamic Boarding School Students University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Authors: Mustika Utin RochmawatiI, Amrin Amrin, Ishma Amelia
Pages: 239 - 248
Abstract: This study aims to determine How Waterproof Cosmetics Affect the Validity of Wudhu. This type of research uses a qualitative type with field studies in the Islamic Boarding School for Students of the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. While the research approach used isPhenomenologicalwith the analysis of the data used is using inductive analysis. The results of this study indicate that first, the use of waterproof cosmetics by students is very high, and significantly it affects the use of waterproof cosmetics. Second, the use of waterproof cosmetics gives the invalid status of the legal requirements for ablution due to the presence of substances that block the neutralization of water entering the skin pores which is a condition for valid ablution.
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19658
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- WAKF OF MONEY IN SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE: Study of Human Resource
Management in Indonesian Waqf Savings Dompet Dhuafa
Authors: M. Munawwir Al-Qosimi, Amrin Amrin, Didin Saepudin
Pages: 249 - 264
Abstract: This study aims to determine cash waqf from the perspective of sharia economic law by focusing on human resource management in Indonesian waqf savings wallets for the poor. This study uses a qualitative research type with a field study on the Indonesian Waqf Savings of Dompet Dhuafa Republika in Ciputat Indah Permai with an approach descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques are interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis uses data reduction, compiling categories, and synthesizing by inductive analysis. The results showed that human Resource Management implemented by TWI is by sharia, both in planning, recruitment, nazir selection, training, development, supervision, performance appraisal, and employee compensation. To create good corporate governance in the management of cash waqf, TWI should have a System Procedure. Because to measure the performance of cash waqf management, of course, it is guided by the operational standards that have been set.
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19659
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- PROPHETIC VALUES IN AIK LEARNING (AL-ISLAM AND KEMUHAMADIYAH AT
MUHAMMADIYAH HIGH EDUCATION: Case Study at Muhammadiyah University of
Purworejo
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan
Pages: 265 - 271
Abstract: Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) must be part of the efforts of Muhammadiyah universities to achieve the vision and mission of Muhammadiyah universities, namely "the formation of human learners who are pious, have a noble character, progress and excel in science and technology as the embodiment of tajdid da'wah amar ma'ruf nahi munkar ". To achieve the stated goals, it is necessary to have comprehensive AIK learning tools and a revolutionary paradigm. One of the ways taken by Muhammadiyah (through the PP Muhammadiyah Higher Education Council) is to create an AIK curriculum that directs students to that goal. Another word for this goal is khoiru ummah which is synonymous with prophetic values. So, in this study, it is studied about how the realization of prophetic values in AIK learning in PTM is and this is what makes the element of novelty in this research. While the purpose of this study was to determine the prophetic values in AIK learning in PTM. This research method uses a qualitative approach, the technique of taking research subjects with purposive sampling, namely at the University of Muhammadiyah Purworejo. While the data was obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation, then data analysis with qualitative descriptive methods, namely: data reduction, data categorization, and synthesis and ended by compiling working hypotheses or drawing conclusions. The results of the research are that the transcendental prophetic value is found in AIK I (creed) courses, the humanization prophetic value is found in AIK II and III courses (worship, morality, muamalah, kemuhammadiyahan), and the value of liberation is found in AIK IV (Islam and science and technology) courses.
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19660
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- KITAB ADABUL ‘ALIM WAL MUT’ALLIM THE WORK OF K.H. HASYIM ASY'ARI IN
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Charisma Jalil Indranata, Dzulkifli Hadi Imawan
Pages: 272 - 280
Abstract: The focus of research is how the values of moral education contained in the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim in KH Hasyim Asy'ari 's thinking in the world of modern Islamic education and also how the role of the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim in the development of modern Islamic education in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature study. Primary sources and data come from the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim. The results of the first research on moral education in the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allimt consist of 8 chapters which can be classified into 3 important parts, namely the significance of education, the responsibilities and duties of students, and the responsibilities and duties of the teacher. Two roles of the book Adabul'Alim wal Muta'allim fima Yahtaju ilaih al-Muta'allim in building the development of modern Islamic education civilization in Indonesia which focuses on intelligence and intellectuals with noble moral values.
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19661
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW ON LULONGGANDA RITUAL CUSTOMS IN POST-HARVEST
PROCESSION IN BENUA SUBDISTRICT OF SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY
Authors: A r m a n A r m a n
Pages: 281 - 294
Abstract: The lulongganda ritual is usually carried out by the people of Benua Village, this custom is an event that is carried out when the community has carried out the harvest and is about to open new land, then the community performs this ritual as a form of expression of prayer requests as well as their form of gratitude regarding the abundant harvest and without any disturbance, thanks to the implementation of the lulongganda ritual activity. In the implementation of the traditional lulongganda ritual, there are still many implementations that must be studied in Islamic law, therefore if we do something, it cannot be separated from the guidance and instructions that exist and are justified according to Islam, because religion is not a tool, but completely Religion does not oppose custom, as long as it does not conflict with the principles that have been justified by religion. The method used in this research is qualitative research using data collection methods, namely the observation method, interview method, and documentation method, then the type of research is field research. The results of this research reveal two things in the implementation process which are divided into two types, the implementation is by Islamic law and which is not by Islamic law, while the implementation is by Islamic law, namely: efforts to preserve the traditional lulongganda ritual, the lulo movement which has philosophical meaning in farming, preserving traditional arts and sports. While the implementation is not by Islamic law, namely: community expectations for the implementation of the lulongganda ritual, the implementation of mombaka okanda, the implementation of mosehe ndiolu.
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19662
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN STRENGTHENING AQIDAH IN NYADRAN TRADITION
IN WONOGIRI DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto, Devi Sulastri, Amrin Amrin
Pages: 295 - 304
Abstract: This study aims to determine the role of Islamic religious leaders in straightening aqidah in the Nyadran tradition in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. This type of research uses a qualitative type with field studies in Plosorejo Village, Kismantoro District. While the research approach used is descriptive analysis. The data analysis used is using inductive analysis with an ethnographic approach. The results showed that the role of religious leaders in rectifying the aqidah related to the Nyadran tradition in Plosorejo Village, Kismantoro District, Wonogiri Regency was quite good starting as a spiritual leader, builder and claimant of the people and as a builder of social ethics through inclusive and varied methods. The role of religious leaders has sacredness in people's lives in Plosorejo Village,
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19663
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- THE EFFECT OF DIVERSITY OF HALAL FOOD PRODUCTS AND PROMOTION ON THE
INTEREST OF TOURISTS
Authors: Wahyu Ari Indriastuti, Erna Wigati, Tri Wahyuningsih, Muthoifin Muthoifin
Pages: 305 - 320
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of the diversity of halal food products and promotions on tourist interest. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with the type of field research, which was carried out at the Ciplukan Market, Sendang Ijo Mlilir Gentungan Mojogedang Karanganyar. The results showed that: 1). there is a positive and significant influence on the diversity of halal food products on tourist interest in the Ciplukan market of Sendang Ijo, Gentungan Mojogedang. The more diverse halal food products are sold, the higher the interest of tourists to visit the market, 2). There is a positive and significant effect of promotion on tourist interest. The higher or more intensive the promotion carried out, the higher the interest of tourists to come to visit the market, and vice versa, 3). There is a positive and significant influence on the diversity of halal food products and promotions on the interest of tourists in Ciplukan Market. These two variables together can be used as a basis for predicting tourist interest, 4). The diversity of halal food products is a variable that is a larger contribution to visitor interest than promotion. These two variables together can be used as a basis for predicting tourist interest, 4). The diversity of halal food products is a variable that is a larger contribution to visitor interest than promotion. These two variables together can be used as a basis for predicting tourist interest, 4). The diversity of halal food products is a variable that is a larger contribution to visitor interest than promotion.
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19670
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- THE LAW OF NASAB FOR CHILDREN BORN OUTSIDE OF LEGAL MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO
IMAM IBN QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYYAH حكم نسب الولد في نكاح
الحامل من الزنا غير محصن عند الإمام ابن
قيم الجوزية
Authors: Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo, Imron Rosyadi, Muthoifin Muthoifin
Pages: 321 - 330
Abstract: In this day and age there is a lot of adultery, especially among young people, we often hear news around us or on social media, that a man has committed adultery with a woman who is not his makhram then the woman is pregnant with the man and they both have no marriage relationship with someone else or both were still single, then they both got married to cover their disgrace. It is not uncommon to hear news of a man having an illicit relationship with a woman who is not his wife and even getting pregnant from the illicit relationship while they already have a legal marriage relationship with their respective partners. So there is a polemic among the people about the law of the lineage of the child, can his lineage be attributed to his biological father while he was born outside a legal marriage relationship' الملخص: قد يزني رجل بامرأة مطاوعة له، وقد يغتصبها فتحمل من الزنا، ويقام عليه أو عليهما حد الزاني غير المحصن، وقد يزني رجل بامرأة فيستر الله عليهما، وتحمل المرأة من الزنا، فيتزوجها الزاني بها حال حملها منه على القول بجواز هذا النكاح وصحته، وقد يتزوجها بعد ولادتها، فإذا استلحق هذا الولد الذي خلق من مائه الحرام فهل يلحق به كما يلحق به ولده من النكاح، فينسب إليه
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19671
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
- MURABAHA FINANCING DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC: STUDY CASE SHARIA
COMPLIANCE IN BPRS DANA AMANAH SURAKARTA YEAR 2019-2021 عقد
المرابحة في جائحة وباء كوفيد: دراسة
تطبيقية في البنوك الشريعة بسوركرتا
Authors: Aisyah Nurhayati, Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan, Imron Rosyadi, Aisha Bahaaeldin Eprahim Ali
Pages: 331 - 343
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine sharia compliance in the implementation of murabaha contracts at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta during the pandemic covid-19. This research is field research with an interpretive approach. Data analysis in this study uses content analysis which analyzes the main sources of research in the form of interview data and contracts documents related to murabaha at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta and second sources. The conclusion is that there are two murabaha contracts, namely the murabahah lil wa'ad bi syira contract and the murabahah bil wakalah contract. In the Murabaha bil wakalah contract, there are two schemes, the first is direct payment to the supplier and the second is payment through the customer's account. The implementation of the murabahah contract at the Surakarta Amanah Fund BPRS is per sharia and DSN-MUI fatwa, there is only a slight difference in the application of the second scheme of murabahah bil wakalah with the DSN-MUI fatwa.الملخص:تهدف الدراسة معرفة مدى الإلتزام بالشريعة في تنفيذ عقود المرابحة وتأثير الوباء على عقود المرابحة في BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. هذا البحث هو بحث كيفي ميداني. تستخدم طريقة تحليل المحتوى لتحليل البيانات الرئيسية والثانوية من المقابلة ووثائق العقد المتعلقة بالمرابحة في BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta والمجلات المحكمة وغيرها. وتظهر نتائج البحث:أن هناك نوعين من عقود المرابحة، وهما عقد المرابحة بالوعد للشراء وعقد المرابحة بالوكالة. يوجد في عقد المرابحة بالوكالة طريقتان، الأول هو الدفع المباشر للمورد والثاني هو الدفع من خلال حساب العميل. وتطبيق عقد المرابحة قد توافق مع الشريعة وفتوى DSN-MUI، لا يوجد سوى اختلاف قليل في تطبيق المخطط الثاني للمرابحة بالوكالة مع فتوى DSN-MUI. طرأ تغير على توجهات عقود المرابحة خلال الجائحة، وتحديدا من التمويل الفردي إلى التمويل المجمع، وانخفاض في عدد عقود المرابحة من 2019-2021.
PubDate: 2022-08-25
DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i2.19672
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2022)
