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Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science
Number of Followers: 1  Open Access journalISSN (Print) 2503-0817 - ISSN (Online) 2503-0825 Published by Hasanuddin University  [4 journals]
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- Combination of surgical exposure and fixed orthodontic appliance in
bilateral impacted canine
Authors: Tita R. Utari, Edwyn Shaleh
Abstract: Objective: This case report is to describe the management of bilateral impacted canine due to the persistence of deciduous teeth with surgical procedures and retraction with orthodontic tools. Methods: Orthodontic treatment used a Straight Wire system with a 0.22 bracket slot. It began with the use of Niti 0.14 for the correction of anterior teeth crowding. Teeth 53 and 63 extraction were performed and continued with Niti 0.18 wire to correct crowding and obtain sufficient eruption spaces for teeth 13 and 23. The surgery used an open window procedure with a full-thickness triangular flap to open the canine crown, bracket placement, and canine retraction using an elastomeric chain. Results: Within five months, the crowding was corrected, and enough space was obtained for the canine eruption, and within three months, the canine had reached the occlusal plane perfectly. Conclusion: Bilateral impacted canines can be treated with a combination of surgical procedure and retraction with orthodontic treatment to achieve optimum occlusion and aesthetic function.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1430
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- The use of teledentistry and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in dental and
oral health services for the elderly in the era of the covid-19 pandemic:
A systematic review
Authors: Bahruddin Thalib, Rifaat Nurrahma, Asmawati, Alqarama M. Thalib, Mohammad NF. Taufik
Abstract: Objective: This paper aims to determine the use of teledentistry and AI in the elderly to maintain the health of their oral cavity and teeth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Technology in dentistry today is developing very rapidly, improving the quality of dental and oral health services. During the pandemic, the elderly has concerns about Covid-19 contamination when they have to see a dentist. Their situation has led to discussions and efforts to use teledentistry and Artificial intelligence to facilitate services and care for the elderly during the pandemic. Results: Teledentistry is used as a medium for consultation, diagnosis, referral system, treatment, and follow-up. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used in diagnostic, patient data management, restoration, and CAD/CAM-based denture manufacture, detecting periodontal disease, and dental radiology. Conclusion: Teledentistry and AI can be a promising alternative in dental and oral health services to reduce anxiety and fear of contamination with Covid-19. The technologies make it easier for health workers, especially dentists, to maintain and improve the quality of life of the elderly during the pandemic.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1406
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Hemisection and porcelain fused to metal crown splinters on the first
molar: A case report
Authors: Yunita Styaningrum, Rebbecca A. Kuncoro, Raphael TE. Untara, Yulita Kristanti
Abstract: Objective: The aim of this treatment was to preserve the remaining tooth structure and to restore the function of the tooth Methods: A 37-year-old female patient with a chief complaint of pain in the lower right molar tooth after root canal treated one week ago. Clinical examination revealed a cavity on the disto-occlusal side achieve half the crown of the tooth with a dentin depth. Percussion: (+), palpation: (-), mobility: (-), vitality: (-). Radiograph examination revealed radiolucent area mesial root and ± 1.5mm radiopaque images that are thought to be file fractures in the apical foramen. Vertical radiolucent lines on dental bifurcation were detected vertical bone loss was evident on mesial root of the lower right molar with furcation involvement. Management of the patient is hemi section and Porcelain fused to metal crown splinter. Results: After one month of hemi section, no pain detected, the gingiva shows good healing, no Intra and extraoral swelling, trismus was absent, and objective examination percussion test was (-) and mobility (-). Conclusion: Hemi section is a conservative and effective treatment of choice overcome vertical radiolucent lines on dental bifurcation and broken file in the apical foramen.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1420
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Management of central diastema with high-frenulum labialis
Authors: Karpov RB. Kainama, Haru S. Anggani
Abstract: Objective: To explain the management of the central diastema case in a patient with high- frenulum labialis. Methods: Using a conventional Orthodontic appliance MBT system. This method is selected to orthodontically corrected central diastema while eliminating deep bites and other existing malposition in this case. Results: Central diastema and deep bite corrected, as well as other malposition. However, the frenulum labialis which was planned to undergone frenectomy was postponed to avoid an open gingival embrasure (black triangle). Conclusion: Correction of central diastema done by using a conventional orthodontic appliance MBT system. However, the disposal of frenulum labialis should not always be done, because it should consider the possibility of the emergence of gingival embrasure (black triangle) after the Labialis frenulum was discarded.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1421
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Immediate reconstruction of a large myoepithelial carcinoma ex-pleomorphic
adenoma in the palate with an osteocutaneous radial forearm flap: A case
report
Authors: Tatsuya Sakaguchi, Shunichi Yoshida, Daisuke Kobayashi, Takeshi Karube, Shunsuke Ochiai, Seiji Asoda
Abstract: Objective: A carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma is caused by the long-term presence of pleomorphic adenoma. It is a relatively rare occurrence in the palatine glands.Methods: A 40-year-old man was referred to our department with a complaint of an intraoral mass. At the time of the initial examination, a large elastic hard mass of approximately 10 cm in diameter accompanied by ulceration in parts was found extending from the gingiva of the molar region in the right maxilla throughout the entire palate. Based on the imaging and histopathological examination findings, the clinical diagnosis was suspected to be malignant tumor of the palate.Results: The patient underwent palatal tumor enucleation, right-sided supraomohyoid neck dissection, and immediate reconstruction with an osteocutaneous radial forearm flap under general anesthesia. The histopathological diagnosis was myoepithelial carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma. In addition, postoperative radiation therapy was performed. There has been no evidence of recurrence or metastasis for three years postoperatively.Conclusion: We report a case of large myoepithelial carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma of the hard palate that was immediately reconstructed with an osteocutaneous radial forearm flap.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1281
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Effect of topical ethanolic extract of noni leaf on post-extraction wound
by observation of wound diameter and osteoblast cells
Authors: Indah PR. Sabirin, Ris Kristiana, Erick Khristian, Mas KR. Kustiawan, Euis R. Yuslianti
Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of noni leaf ethanol extract gel on post extraction wound of rabbit teeth observed from wound diameter and osteoblasts cell count. Tooth extraction is one of the treatments performed in the oral region that cause wound. Application of substance or medicine might help accelerate and improve wound healing. Material and Methods: Twenty-four rabbits divided into three groups: negative control, positive control with 10% povidone iodine, and treatment group with 10% ethanol extract gel of noni leaf. The tooth was extracted from the mandibular left incisor. The diameter of the wound area was examined on day 0, 3, 7, and 14 while the osteoblasts cell count was obtained from rabbits’ specimen in each group on 14th day. Measurement of wound diameter was done by using calipers, while the number of osteoblasts were calculated using toluidine blue histochemistry stain and light microscope with 400x magnification. Results: The ratio of wound diameter were better in treatment group with significant difference (p=0.048) while osteoblasts cell count were not significantly different among all groups. Conclusion: Topical application of noni leaf had an effect in decreasing mucosal wound diameter but there was not any evidence yet that it was increased osteoblast cells on socket wound healing process.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1410
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Association between eating pattern and food neophobia in children with
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Parents' perceptions
Authors: Roosje R. Oewen, Witriana Latifa, Rini Triani, Ika Anisyah, Syakriani Syahrir
Abstract: Objective: To explain the correlation between cariogenic (high sugar diet) with Food Neophobia (FN) in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children. Material and Methods: This type of research is analytically observational with a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique purposive sampling, number of samples 65 respondents of parents/caregivers in LRD community members of suar autism. Data collection with a questionnaire for five eating patterns and FN three questions in the form of a Google Form. The data were analyzed descriptively, and the spearman rank correlation test was used to analyze the difference between diet and FN. Results: Children consume one to two spoons of sugar per day 95.4%; like sweet food 80%, sweet food between meals 80%; soft drinks 49.2%; non-sweet snacks 56.9%. Based on the category of the frequency distribution of neophobia food levels in children with ASD were light 32.31%, moderate 30.77%, and heavy 36.92%. Spearman rank correlation test r=0.06 p>0.05 was 0.36%. Conclusion: This research shows that diet pattern has a very low association with FN in children with autism spectrum disease.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1428
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS: A study among
dental hygiene students
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat, Nanan Nur’aeny, Kamilah Winda
Abstract: Objective: This study aims to assess the level of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and stigma among dental hygiene’ students towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey conducted to a senior year dental hygiene student in Politeknik Kesehatan (POLTEKKES) Bandung in November 2019. The sample size determined by a total sampling technique gives rise to 71 participants out of 75 (response rate 94.67%). A self-administered questionnaire was attempted, covered demographic information, participants’ sources of HIV/AIDS knowledge, eleven items concerned to knowledge and five items related to stigma towards PLWHA. Results: The average score for the HIV/AIDS knowledge items and the level of stigma were 8.36 and 3.53. Most of the participants considered as having a high knowledge (71.84%). None of them categorized as a low level of knowledge. Our study also found 66.2% of participants willing to treat PLWHA. Conclusion: The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge considered moderate. However, we still found several mistakes due to the transmission mode of HIV. The stigma’s assessment of PLWHA was low. Nevertheless, unwillingness to live in the same community with PLWHA still indicated.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1411
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Oral potentially malignant disorder awareness level among elder community
in the Belawa Distric, Wajo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Erni Marlina, Sumintarti, Harlina Ilmar, Ali Yusran, Nur A. Usman, Israyani, Andi A. Mauliana
Abstract: Objective: to assess awareness of senior community in the Belawa distric, Wajo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia regarding their oral soft tissue abnormality specifically regard to Oral potentially malignant disorders, and to assess community ability to descript any pain or uncomfortably origin from their oral cavity. Methods: A self-made questionnaire written in Indonesia language was given to the old aged-adult based on WHO criteria with age range between 45 to 75 years old, who was willing to participate in this study. The questioner consists some picture representing oral mucosal cavity with clinical feature of some ulcers, clinical feature of candida infection, and some clinical appearances of oral potentially malignant disorders. Results: In term of oral mucosal diseases questions, 22 (55%) participants had history of ulceration, however only 5 (45%) participants could specifically point out its previous ulcer location. However, history of pain only stated by 11 (28%) participants, 24 (60%) did not experienced any pain, and 5 (12%) did not answer the questions. Conclusion: knowledge and awareness regarding oral health lesion, especially the associated-potentially malignant lesion was far from ideal in the Belawa Community.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1427
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- An overview of the use of dental floss in Pediatric Patients at the
Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital
Authors: Lusy Noferike, Sri P. Utami
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the use of dental floss in pediatric patients in the Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital.Material and Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a categorical descriptive method with a cross sectional research design. The population was pediatric patients who visited the pediatric patients in the Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital in July 2020. Sampling in this study used the total sampling method. characteristics of the frequency of use of dental floss in children in the pediatric patients in the Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital, Padang. Results: Showed that the average children in the pediatric patients in the Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital, Padang, were 38.2% not independent in brushing their teeth, 3.9% were not disciplined in using dental floss and 48.7% of parents did not care about bringing their children to the doctor. teeth and 63.2% lack discipline in using dental floss.Conclusion: Educational institutions are expected to provide education to all their students about the importance of maintaining oral hygiene and so that students understand the importance of oral health.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1412
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- The differences in severity of temporomandibular joint disorder before and
after orthognathic surgery
Authors: Akmalia Hardini, Endang Sjamsudin, Abel T. Yuza, Seto A. Sadputranto
Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in the severity of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders before and after orthognathic surgery. Material and Methods: This type of research is analytical observation with 10 subjects, who will perform orthognathic surgery at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery section in the Dental and Oral Hospital and Hasan Sadikin Hospital, then perform TMJ clinical examination with the Helkimo index, filling out the Fonseca questionnaire before and after orthognathic surgery and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) photos 7 months after orthognathic surgery. Statistical analysis using paired data test (Wilcoxon test). Results: The results of the paired data test calculation showed that there was a difference in the degree of severity before and after surgery which was statistically significant with results-p <0.05 where after surgery there was a decrease in the severity of TMJ with using the Helkimo index and the Fonseca questionnaire. Conclusion: Orthognathic surgery can reduce the severity of temporomandibular joint disorders, assessed by Helkimo index and Fonseca questionnaire.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1414
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics of urban and
rural areas with oral health service accessibility in Indonesia
Authors: Fuad H. Akbar, Burhanuddin D. Pasiga, Rasmidar Samad, Ayub I. Anwar, Nursyamsi Djamaluddin, Dewi Qalbiyani
Abstract: Objective: the authors are interested in conducting a survey on the relationship of sociodemographic characteristics of urban and rural areas with the accessibility of OHS in Pinrang Districts, South Sulawesi, Indonesia in 2019. Material and Methods: This study used a qualitative approach by distributing questionnaires to adult subjects aged 18 years and above in Pinrang Districts, South Sulawesi during January 29th till February 1st, 2019. The location was divided according to the Pilot Pathfinder Survey method. The Urban area is represented by the Watang Sawitto Sub-District and the rural area is represented by the Suppa Sub-District. Results: The subjects who participated in this study were 298 people, an urban population (UP) was 184 people (61.74%) and a rural population (RP) was 114 people (38.26%). There is a significant relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and visits to oral health services (p=0.045). Community Health Center is the main choice if the subject has dental health problems. Conclusion: The main reason for visiting the oral health service facilities of the urban and rural population is for a tooth filling. Expensive cost and remote locations are the main reasons for not visiting oral health service facilities.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1415
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- The effectiveness of watermelon rind extracts waste (citrullus lanatus l.)
in removing free radical in oral leukoplakia patients
Authors: Shafira N. Khaera, Ainiyyah F. Zaizafun, Andi N. Anisa, Acing H. Mude
Abstract: Objective: Therefore, this study will reveal the effectiveness of watermelon rind extract waste in inhibiting free radicals in patients with oral leukoplakia. Material and Methods: The extraction method used is maceration. One hundred grams of watermelon rind powder (112 g) added 700 ml of 96% ethanol. Then soak for 3 days. The extract is filtered using a filter to separate the filtrate and its residue. After that solvent evaporation was carried out until the dried extract was obtained, then tested the antioxidant activity of the extract using DPPH free radical catcher. Results: Watermelon rind extract is classified as a powerful antioxidant because it has a ppm value ranging from 50-100 ppm. Conclusion: It can be proven that the watermelon rind which is more often disposed of can also be used, contains vitamin C and lycopene which can connect freely to patients with leukoplakia and can be used as a support therapy for surgical therapy as a cause of leukoplakia disease.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1416
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- The Effect of stunting on number of primary teeth eruption among 19-60
months old stunted toddlers in Panduman Village, Jelbuk, East Java
Authors: Dwi Prijatmoko, Sulistyani, Rezza D. Ardhita
Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of growth stunting on the number of primary teeth eruption from a representative Panduman Village, Jelbuk, East Java. Material and Methods: This is an analytic observational with a cross sectional approach study. Parents of the stunted toddlers were invited and 25 toddlers (age between 19-60 months) were participated in the study. There were 25 normal growth toddlers who had the same age range who were also invited in this study as for the normal control group. In this study, the tooth were considered to have erupted if the crown if the tooth was clinically visible through the gingival mucosa. Data was than devided into 4 (20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60) age categories, The average data for each category was analyzed with independent T test if necesary. Results: All primary incisors have been erupted for all age category for both stunted and normal control population. The number of primary canines were significantly difference (P> 0.02) only in the 20-30 months age cateory. It may sugest that stunting affect the eruption time of primary canines. However, the number of erupted primary molars were not significantly difference in all age categories between stunted and normal controls groups. Conclusion: Stunting potentially affect the eruption time of primary teeth. Further study involving larger number of sampel is required to conform this findings.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1417
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
- Effectivity of lemuru fish oil (sardinella longiceps) protection in
periodontal tissue wistar rats induced by diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rizka SA. Putri, Dian W. Damaiyanti, Hansen Kurniawan
Abstract: Objective: To determine the effect of lemuru fish oil extract (Sardinella longiceps) on the number of fibroblasts in periodontal tissue of Wistar rats induced by diabetes mellitus using streptozotocin. Material and Methods: Thirty-two Wistar rats male, were divided into 4 groups, group K0 (negative control), K1 (4ml/kgBB), K2 (8ml/kgBB), and K3 (4ml/kgBB). Rats were induced with nicotinamide and streptozotocin to create a state of diabetes. The experiment of giving lemuru fish oil extract was carried out for 21 days.The number of fibroblast cells in periodontal tissue with HE staining was performed. The data were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc LSD test. Results: The LSD test showed a significant difference between the group without treatment and the group using treatment lemuru fish oil. Group with Lemuru fish oil can increase the number of fibroblasts and the most effective dose is 8ml/kgBB. Conclusion: Lemuru fish oil extract (Sardinella longiceps) can increase the number of fibroblasts in periodontal tissue of Wistar rats induced by diabetes mellitus.
PubDate: 2022-12-01
DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v7i3.1418
Issue No: Vol. 7, No. 3 (2022)
