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Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning
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This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 2549-3922 - ISSN (Online) 2549-3930
Published by Bogor Agricultural University

[26 journals]

Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Primer Kopi Arabika di Desa Sait
Buttu Saribu, Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun
- Authors: Jef Rudiantho Saragih
  Pages: 1 - 10
  Abstract: Primary processing is the most important aspect in enhancing the added value at farm business level, but some farmers have not done yet. This study aims to analyze the income of arabica coffee farm business, the difference in farmers’ income that sells coffee in parchment and cherry red, and the added value of selling in parchment. Data were analyzed with Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Independent Sample t Test, and added value analysis method of Hayami et al. (1987). The results showed that arabica coffee farming with parchment had a higher RCR and was significantly different from cherry red, and which sold both parchment and cherry red. Income of farmers who sell parchment is differs significantly from who sell cherry red and those who sell both parchment and cherry red. The added value of primary processing is 30%, while the income of family labor from the primary processing is 69%.
  PubDate: 2019-04-22
  DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.1-10
  Issue No: Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019)
Model Perencanaan Kawasan Pertanian di Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali
Pasca Erupsi Gunung Agung
- Authors: Widhianthini Widhianthini, A.A.A. Wulandira Sawitri Djelantik
  Pages: 11 - 22
  Abstract: Karangasem is one of the regencies in Bali Province that has potential in the agricultural sector, in addition to Tabanan Regency. Contribution of the agricultural sector of Karangasem Regency amounted to 14.74% of the GDP of Bali Province. Large potential of the agricultural sector can also be seen from the livelihoods of the population, where majority (50.61%) work as farmers (Statistics of Bali Province, 2017). In November 2017, Mount Agung erupted, impacted the development of sectors in Karangasem Regency, including the agricultural sector. This research is intended to determine the competitiveness of the agricultural sector (especially the food crop subsector) and the planning model of agricultural areas in the regency. Location selection is done purposively with the consideration that it has the lowest economic growth rate after Jembrana Regency and has experienced Mount Agung eruption in 2017. Research method used are Shift Share Analysis and Dynamic Modeling. Especially for Dynamic Modeling, an analysis of economic aspects was carried out. Results shows that agricultural sector in Karangasem Regency can still compete with other regions in Bali Province. The agricultural sector, especially paddy fields in the last five years (in 2012-2017), was still able to contribute to the increase of the regency's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and community income if the agricultural area management model is implemented in an integrated manner between farmers, Village Credit Institutions, and local customary villages.
  PubDate: 2019-04-22
  DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.11-22
  Issue No: Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019)
Types of Agriculture Land Tenancy System in Demak District, Demak Regency
- Authors: Miranda Martiza Mouris, Bakti Setiawan
  Pages: 23 - 34
  Abstract: Agricultural tenancy system is a farmland management system commonly used by farmers. This system poses as a provider for rural community’s job opportunities and occupations. The purpose of this research is to identify types of tenancy system and the on-farm profiles in Demak District, Demak Regency. The connection between farmlands and these profiles may become a ground for mutual arrangement with the government in order to protect the existence of farmlands. The result of survey to 238 respondents in the district identified there are at least four types of tenancy system that exist in Demak District society, namely: (1) basic tenancy system, (2) partial tenancy system, (3) farm bussiness tenancy system, and (4) managerial tenancy system. Furthermore, based on age characteristics and farming experience data, it is identified that there are possibilities of scarcity in farming profiles of the next generation, which may threat the existence of farmlands. Author argued that the scarcity may be due to job diversification in rural areas. This research suggests a new approach to implement the agricultural land protection policy by modifying one of the existing agricultural land tenancy systems into a contract based system with the government. The contract is aimed to formalize and bind on-farm profiles with their farmland, as well as to limit the number of them. Thus, other productive labor force may be shifted to another field for regional economic development.
  PubDate: 2019-04-22
  DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.23-34
  Issue No: Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019)
Partisipasi dan Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Rangka Menyukseskan Pamsimas III
di Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi
- Authors: Asminar Asminar
  Pages: 35 - 46
  Abstract: Clean water is essential for daily life. Using less appropriate water may cause variety of diseases, such as waterborne diarrhea, especially in rural areas. Pamsimas program, or community-based water supply and sanitation program, is government's program conducted in order to improve water supply, aiming to increase the coverage of water and sanitation services for decent and sustainable sanitation. The purpose of this research is to understand the level of community participation and self-support in improving universal access and to understand the influence of Pamsimas III program to the access of clean water in villages. Data used in this study are secondary data with descriptive analysis tools by observing community participation and community self-help in Pamsimas III program in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Simple correlation analysis was conducted to see the relation in community before and after the program. Menawhile, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to see the relation between Pamsimas III program and the level of accessibility of clean water in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Results showed that community participation is very high in every stage of Pamsimas program. Community self-help in improving universal access is found very high beyond the requirements of Pamsimas program, which is proved by the presence of home channels. Pamsimas III program has high correlation with the accessibility of clean water in villages, with a correlation value of 0.992. The level of accessibility of Pamsimas III Program to the availability of high water is high with an R2 value of 0.815 or 81.5%.
  PubDate: 2019-04-22
  DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.35-46
  Issue No: Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019)
Ketangguhan Kota Semarang dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Pasang Air Laut
(Rob)
- Authors: Ria Erlani, Widyasari Her Nugrahandika
  Pages: 47 - 63
  Abstract: Climate change becomes a big problem for Semarang City. One of the effects of climate change in Semarang City is the tidal flooding (rob). The existing tidal flooding is a consequence of the increase of land surface subsidence and the rise of sea level. It affects many aspects of life and livelihood of the society, including on physical, social, economic, environmental, and health aspects. In 2012, MercyCorps and ARUP declared Semarang City as one of the cities resilience to climate change. In 2014, Semarang City became the only city in Indonesia to take part in the 100 Resilient Cities program (100 RC). This research aims to identify the measures that have been done by stakeholders in facing tidal flood and to measure the resilience level of Semarang City in encountering tidal flood. The location of this research covers the area along the coast of Semarang City which stretches from west to east as far as 13.6 km. This research uses quantitative-qualitative deductive method. Based on the analysis result, the measures that have been done by the stakeholders in Semarang City resulted in “medium” resilience level against tidal flood. This implies that Semarang City has not yet been resilient in facing tidal flood. However, the existence of the 100RC program has made Semarang City Government work harder to achieve the goal of the 100RC project, which is Semarang City that is resilient in facing all challenges, both in the form of shock and stress.
  PubDate: 2019-02-25
  DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.47-63
  Issue No: Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019)
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Kampung-Kota dalam Rangka
Pembangunan Kota yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan: Pembelajaran dari Kasus
Kota Bandung
- Authors: Iwan Kustiwan, Afrizal Ramadhan
  Pages: 64 - 84
  Abstract: Among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is a goal to create cities and settlements that are safe, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable. In the context of inclusive and sustainable development, all citizens have rights on the city, especially in the context of housing as one of the primary needs that have to be addressed and prioritized by government. All of urban residents, including low-income and urban dwellers, have equal rights to live a decent life, for affordable housing, for healthy residential environment and for equal distribution of public services and basic infrastructure. In this context, the existence of urban kampongs, which dominate urban-housing areas and provide residential area for many low-income communities, needs attention in urban development. The purpose of this study is to formulate generic strategies towards urban kampong quality improvement, both socially and environmentally. Using mix-method (spatial analysis, content analysis, dan SWOT analysis) this paper explains the distribution and characteristics of urban kampongs in Bandung city and formulate strategies to improve the quality of urban kampong environments towards inclusive and sustainable development. This study shows that more than 55% of urban kampong in Bandung belong to the category of slums area. The results of this study concluded that the sustainability status on the socio-economic dimension is still relatively higher compared to physical dimension. This study also formulated strategies both from physical and socio-economic aspects based on case studies in three urban kampong areas in the city of Bandung.
  PubDate: 2019-04-22
  DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.64-84
  Issue No: Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019)
Sinergitas Jejaring Klaster MEP Sekarbela dalam Kerangka Sistem Inovasi
Daerah
- Authors: Sri Apriani Puji Lestari, Agus Kurniawan, Rasyid Ridha
  Pages: 85 - 94
  Abstract: Industrial cluster is one of the approaches used as an effort to develop economic activities within the framework of regional innovation systems. The cluster approach is expected to be able to stimulate innovation through sharing of information, experience and knowledge between actors, and encouraging increased linkages of expertise in cluster networks. This study aims to identify stakeholders involved and the extent of stakeholder relations in the Sekarbela pearl, gold and silver (MEP) industry cluster network within the framework of regional innovation systems. This study usedsurvey method with qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches on secondary and primary data. Analysis conducted were descriptive qualitative analysis and social network analysis. Results shows that actors involved in the network cluster consisted of various elements, such as the central and local governments, private sector, financing institutions, academicians, and associations. Based on the measurement of betweenness centrality and closeness centrality, the Department of Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs of Mataram City, Local Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Mataram City, Mataram City Trade Office, NTB Province Cooperative and MSME Office, and the Ministry of Industry are liaison actors in a network chain that facilitates the dissemination of information in the network, as well as the ease and proximity to communicate with each other. The role of academics and funding institution inadequate and this affects the development of cluster innovation. More active role is required from various parties involved, as well as knowledge transfer and information sharing between actors in the cluster network, in order to create innovative and competitive products.
  PubDate: 2019-04-22
  DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.85-94
  Issue No: Vol. 3, No. 1 (2019)