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 Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana   [SJR: 0.11]   [H-I: 11]   [0 followers]  Follow         Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)    ISSN (Print) 1405-213X - ISSN (Online) 2296-4495    Published by Springer-Verlag  [2355 journals]
• Graph products and characterization by rings
• Authors: Nicolas Campanelli; Martín Eduardo Frías-Armenta; Jose Luis Martinez-Morales
Pages: 527 - 535
Abstract: Abstract We formulate a group of graphs with graph union as operation. Out of the 256 possible graph products, only six can be used as means to define ring structures over such graph group. Likewise, using the graph join instead of the graph union, another set of graph products is available for defining ring structures. Unsurprisingly, both constructions lead to the same rings via an isomorphism.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-015-0081-7
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• Hamiltonian tetrahedralizations with Steiner points
• Authors: Francisco Escalona; Ruy Fabila-Monroy; Jorge Urrutia
Pages: 537 - 547
Abstract: Abstract A tetrahedralization of a point set in three dimensional space is the analogue of a triangulation of a point set in the plane. The dual graph of a tetrahedralization is the graph having the tetrahedra as nodes, two of which are adjacent if they share a face. A tetrahedralization is Hamiltonian if its dual graph has a Hamiltonian path. Problem 29 of the “Open Problems Project” in Computational Geometry, asks whether every finite set of points in three dimensional space has a Hamiltonian tetrahedralization. Let S be a set of n points in general position in three dimensional space, m of which are convex hull vertices. In this paper we provide an $$O(m^\frac{3}{2}) + O(n \log n)$$ time algorithm to compute a Hamiltonian tetrahedralization of S, by adding Steiner points. Our algorithm adds at most $$\left\lfloor \frac{m-2}{2} \right\rfloor -1$$ Steiner points. If $$m \le 20$$ , then no Steiner points are needed to find a Hamiltonian tetrahedralization of S. Finally, we construct a set of 84 points that does not admit a Hamiltonian tetrahedralization in which all tetrahedra share a common vertex.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-015-0080-8
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• On the perfect matching graph defined by a set of cycles
• Authors: Ana Paulina Figueroa; Julián Fresán-Figueroa; Eduardo Rivera-Campo
Pages: 549 - 556
Abstract: Abstract The perfect matching graph of a graph G, denoted by M(G), has one vertex for each perfect matching of G and two matchings are adjacent if their symmetric difference is a cycle of G. Let C be a family of cycles of G. The perfect matching graph defined by C is the spanning subgraph M(G, C) of M(G) in which two perfect matchings L and N are adjacent only if $$L \varDelta N$$ lies in C. We give a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for M(G, C) to be connected. We also give examples of graphs and of families of cycles for which the sufficient condition is satisfied.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-015-0079-1
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• Algebraically equipped posets
• Authors: Raymundo Bautista; Ivon Dorado
Pages: 557 - 609
Abstract: Abstract We introduce partially ordered sets (posets) with an additional structure given by a collection of vector subspaces of an algebra A. We call them algebraically equipped posets. Some particular cases of these, are generalized equipped posets and p-equipped posets, for a prime number p. We study their categories of representations and establish equivalences with some module categories, categories of morphisms and a subcategory of representations of a differential tensor algebra. Through this, we obtain matrix representations and its corresponding matrix classification problem.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-016-0131-9
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• On the hyperhomology of the small Gobelin in codimension 2
• Authors: Xavier Gómez-Mont; Luis Núñez-Betancourt
Pages: 623 - 651
Abstract: Abstract Given a zero-dimensional Gorenstein algebra $$\mathbb {B}$$ and two syzygies between two elements $$f_1,f_2\in {\mathbb B}$$ , one constructs a double complex of $$\mathbb {B}$$ -modules, $$\mathcal{G}_\mathbb {B},$$ called the small Gobelin. We describe an inductive procedure to construct the even and odd hyperhomologies of this complex. For high degrees, the difference $$\dim \mathbb {H}_{j+2}(\mathcal{G}_\mathbb {B}) - \dim \mathbb {H}_j(\mathcal{G}_\mathbb {B})$$ is constant, but possibly with a different value for even and odd degrees. We describe two flags of ideals in $$\mathbb {B}$$ which codify the above differences of dimension. The motivation to study this double complex comes from understanding the tangency condition between a vector field and a complete intersection, and invariants constructed in the zero locus of the vector field $$\hbox {Spec}(\mathbb {B})$$ .
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-015-0076-4
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• The Lie bialgebra structure of the vector space of cyclic words
• Authors: Ana González
Pages: 667 - 689
Abstract: Abstract This paper presents a combinatorial proof of the existence of a Lie bialgebra structure over the vector space of reduced cyclic words. Any surface with non-empty boundary has an associated vector space determined by the corresponding surface symbol, this space is known as the space of reduced cyclic words. The Lie bialgebra structure over this space was introduced by Chas in the article Combinatorial Lie bialgebras of curves on surfaces, where a proof of the existence of this structure is given. This proof is based on the construction of an isomorphism between the space of reduced cyclic words and the space of curves on a surface.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-016-0133-7
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• On some fractional Hermite–Hadamard inequalities via s -convex and s
-Godunova–Levin functions and their applications
• Authors: Zhuoyan Gao; Mengmeng Li; JinRong Wang
Pages: 691 - 711
Abstract: Abstract In this paper, we establish two fractional integral equalities involving once and twice differential functions. Then, we apply such equalities to give some fractional Hermite–Hadamard inequalities via s-convex and s-Godunova–Levin functions. Some applications to special means of positive real numbers are also given.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-016-0087-9
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• New family of cubic Hamiltonian centers
• Authors: Martín-Eduardo Frías-Armenta; Jaume Llibre
Pages: 737 - 758
Abstract: Abstract We characterize the 11 non-topological equivalent classes of phase portraits in the Poincaré disc of the new family of cubic polynomial Hamiltonian differential systems with a center at the origin and Hamiltonian \begin{aligned} H= \frac{1}{2} ( (x + a x^2 + b x y + c y^2)^2+y^2 ), \end{aligned} with $$a^2+b^2+c^2\ne 0$$ .
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-016-0126-6
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• The utmost rigidity property for quadratic foliations on $$\mathbb {P}^2$$
P 2 with an invariant line
• Authors: Valente Ramírez
Pages: 759 - 813
Abstract: Abstract In this work, we consider holomorphic foliations of degree two on the complex projective plane $$\mathbb {P}^2$$ having an invariant line. In a suitable choice of affine coordinates, these foliations are induced by a quadratic vector field over the affine part in such a way that the invariant line corresponds to the line at infinity. We say that two such foliations are topologically equivalent provided there exists a homeomorphism of $$\mathbb {P}^2$$ which brings the leaves of one foliation onto the leaves of the other and preserves orientation both on the ambient space and on the leaves. The main result of this paper is that in the generic case, two such foliations may be topologically equivalent if and only if they are analytically equivalent. In fact, it is shown that the analytic conjugacy class of the holonomy group of the invariant line is the modulus of both topological and analytic classification. We obtain as a corollary that two generic orbitally topologically equivalent quadratic vector fields on $$\mathbb {C}^2$$ must be orbitally affine equivalent. This result improves, in the case of quadratic foliations, a well-known result by Ilyashenko that claims that two generic and topologically equivalent foliations with an invariant line at infinity are affine equivalent, provided they are close enough in the space of foliations and the linking homeomorphism is close enough to the identity map of $$\mathbb {P}^2$$ .
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-016-0127-5
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• Some fixed point theorems of multivalued operators in partially ordered
metric spaces and applications to hyperbolic differential inclusions
Pages: 815 - 824
Abstract: Abstract In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized contraction for multivalued operators defined on ordered complete metric spaces. We analyze the existence of fixed points for generalized multivalued operators. Moreover, as an application of our main theorem, we give an existence theorem for the solution of a hyperbolic differential inclusion problem.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-015-0077-3
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• The Gromov’s centralizer theorem for semisimple Lie group actions
• Authors: Jose Rosales-Ortega
Pages: 825 - 845
Abstract: Abstract We give a new version of the Gromov’s centralizer theorem in the case of semisimple Lie group actions and arbitrary rigid geometric structures of algebraic type.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-015-0084-4
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• On the rational homotopical nilpotency index of principal bundles
• Authors: Yanlong Hao; Xiugui Liu
Pages: 847 - 851
Abstract: Abstract Let Aut(p) denote the space of all self-fibre homotopy equivalences of a principal G-bundle $$p: E\rightarrow X$$ of simply connected CW complexes with E finite. When G is a compact connected topological group, we show that there exists an inequality \begin{aligned} n-\mathrm{N}(p)\le \mathrm{Hnil}_{\mathbb {Q}}(\mathrm{{Aut}}(p)_0)\le n \end{aligned} for any space X, where n is the number of non-trivial rational homotopy groups of G and $$\mathrm{N}(p)$$ is defined in Sect. 2. In particular, $$\mathrm{Hnil}_{\mathbb {Q}}(\mathrm{{Aut}}(p)_{0})=n$$ if p is a fibre homotopy trivial bundle and X is finite.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-016-0098-6
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• Stable polynomial curves and some properties with application in control
• Authors: J. A. López-Renteria; B. Aguirre-Hernández; F. Verduzco
Pages: 869 - 889
Abstract: Abstract The aim of this work is to give a Hurwitz path (which is a family of polynomials) joining any two arbitrary stable polynomials in the set of monic Hurwitz polynomials with positive coefficients and fixed degree n, $$\mathcal {H}_{n}^{+}$$ . This and the homotopy of paths allow to prove the existence of a dense trajectory in $$\mathcal {H}_{n}^{+}$$ . It implies, by the Möbius transform and Viète’s map, that we can find a connecting-path in the set of the Schur polynomials, $$\mathcal {S}_{n}$$ . Due to the form of the stable connecting-paths, a feedback control is designed whose structure can be used to stabilize continuous or discrete systems.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-016-0086-x
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• Dyukarev–Stieltjes parameters of the truncated Hausdorff matrix
moment problem
• Authors: Abdon E. Choque-Rivero
Pages: 891 - 918
Abstract: Abstract We obtain a new multiplicative decomposition of the resolvent matrix of the non-degenerate truncated Hausdorff matrix moment (THMM) problem in the case of odd and even number of moments with the help of Dyukarev–Stieltjes matrix parameters (DSMP). Our result generalizes the Dyukarev representation of the resolvent matrix of the truncated Stieltjes matrix moment problem published in (Math Notes 75(1–2):66–82, 2004). In the scalar case, these parameters appear in the celebrated Stieltjes’s (1894) work Recherches sur les fractions continues and are used to establish the determinateness of the moment problem. We also obtain explicit relations between four families of orthogonal matrix polynomials on [a, b] together with their matrix polynomials of the second kind and the DSMP of the THMM problem. Additionally, we derive new representations of the Christoffel–Darboux kernel.
PubDate: 2017-10-01
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-015-0083-5
Issue No: Vol. 23, No. 2 (2017)

• Homology theory formulas for generalized Riemann–Hurwitz and generalized
monoidal transformations
• Authors: James F. Glazebrook; Alberto Verjovsky
Abstract: Abstract In the context of orientable circuits and subcomplexes of these as representing certain singular spaces, we consider characteristic class formulas generalizing those classical results as seen for the Riemann–Hurwitz formula for regulating the topology of branched covering maps and that for monoidal transformations which include the standard blowing-up process. Here the results are presented as cap product pairings, which will be elements of a suitable homology theory, rather than characteristic numbers as would be the case when taking Kronecker products once Poincaré duality is defined. We further consider possible applications and examples including branched covering maps, singular varieties involving virtual tangent bundles, the Chern–Schwartz–MacPherson class, the homology L-class, generalized signature, and the cohomology signature class.
PubDate: 2017-12-02
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-017-0191-5

• On the parity of the index of ramified Heegner divisors
• Authors: Carlos Castano-Bernard
Abstract: Abstract Let E be an elliptic curve defined over the rationals and let N be its conductor. Assume N is prime. In this paper, we prove that the index on E of the Heegner divisor of discriminant $$D=-~4N$$ is even provided $$N\equiv 7\pmod {8}$$ and discuss some conjectures on further parity properties for the indexes on E of Heegner divisors of discriminant D dividing 4N. One of these conjectures suggests a possible link between the parity of the eigenvalue $$a_A(2)$$ and the parity of the Šafarevič-Tate group of certain elliptic curves A of square conductor.
PubDate: 2017-11-30
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-017-0192-4

• Global product structure for a space of special matrices
• Authors: Baltazar Aguirre-Hernández; Francisco A. Carrillo; Jesús F. Espinoza; Horacio Leyva
Abstract: Abstract The importance of the Hurwitz–Metzler matrices and the Hurwitz symmetric matrices can be appreciated in different applications: communication networks, biology and economics are some of them. In this paper, we use an approach of differential topology for studying such matrices. Our results are as follows: the space of the $$n\times n$$ Hurwitz symmetric matrices has a product manifold structure given by the space of the $$(n-1)\times (n-1)$$ Hurwitz symmetric matrices and the Euclidean space. Additionally we study the space of Hurwitz–Metzler matrices and these ideas let us do an analysis of robustness of Hurwitz–Metzler matrices. In particular, we study the insulin model as an application.
PubDate: 2017-11-22
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-017-0189-z

• An upper bound for third Hankel determinant of starlike functions
connected with $$k-$$ k - Fibonacci numbers
• Authors: H. Özlem Güney; Sedat İlhan; Janusz Sokół
Abstract: Abstract In this paper, we investigate the third Hankel determinant problem in some classes of analytic functions in the open unit disc connected with k-Fibonacci numbers $$F_{k,n}$$ $$(k>0)$$ . For this, first, we prove a conjecture, posed in Güney et al. (2017), for sharp upper bound of the second Hankel determinant. In the sequel, we obtain another sharp coefficient bound which we apply in solving the problem of the third Hankel determinant for these functions. Finally, we give an upper bound for the third Hankel determinant in this class. The results presented in the present paper have been shown to generalize and improve some recent work of Sokół et al. (2017).
PubDate: 2017-11-17
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-017-0190-6

• On the completeness of the asymptotic length spectrum Teichmüller space
of surfaces of infinite type
• Authors: Francisco G. Jimenez-Lopez
Abstract: Abstract The length spectrum Teichmüller space $$T_{ls}(R)$$ , based at hyperbolic surface of infinite type R, is the collection of all marked hyperbolic surfaces that are homeomorphic to R, satisfying that the quotients of the lengths of the corresponding geodesics are uniformly bounded from above and from below. Two points in $$T_{ls}(R)$$ are called asymptotically length spectrum equivalent if the ratios of the lengths of geodesics outside compact sets is close to 1. The quotient space coming from this relation is called the asymptotic length spectrum Teichmüller space $$AT_{ls}(R)$$ . In this paper we prove that if the base surface R admits a pair of pants decomposition that satisfies Shiga’s condition (i.e., that is upper and lower bounded), then $$AT_{ls}(R)$$ is complete under the natural metric. We also prove that in this case, the space is homeomorphic to $$l^{\infty }/c_0$$ , where $$l^{\infty }$$ is the Banach space of bounded sequences and $$c_0$$ is the subspace of sequences converging to zero.
PubDate: 2017-11-16
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-017-0188-0

• Convolution with the linear canonical Hankel transformation
• Authors: Tanuj Kumar; Akhilesh Prasad
Abstract: Abstract In this work, we introduce translation and convolution for linear canonical Hankel transformations and studied some inequalities. For the particular values of linear canonical Hankel transformation (i.e., for Hankel–Clifford transformation), we investigate linear time-invariant filters. Furthermore, some applications of linear canonical Hankel transformation to a generalized non-linear parabolic equation and a canonical convolution integral equation are given.
PubDate: 2017-10-23
DOI: 10.1007/s40590-017-0187-1

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