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 Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series BJournal Prestige (SJR): 0.275 Number of Followers: 0      Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles) ISSN (Print) 0252-9599 - ISSN (Online) 1860-6261 Published by Springer-Verlag  [2624 journals]
• Waring-Goldbach Problem: One Square and Nine Biquadrates
• Abstract: Abstract In this paper it is proved that every sufficiently large even integer N satisfying one of the congruence conditions N ≡ 10, 58, 130, or 178 (mod 240) may be represented as the sum of one square and nine fourth powers of prime numbers.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Zeros of Monomial Brauer Characters
• Abstract: Abstract Let G be a finite group and p be a fixed prime. A p-Brauer character of G is said to be monomial if it is induced from a linear p-Brauer character of some subgroup (not necessarily proper) of G. Denote by IBrm(G) the set of irreducible monomial p-Brauer characters of G. Let H = G′Op′ (G) be the smallest normal subgroup such that G/H is an abelian p′-group. Suppose that g ∈ G is a p-regular element and the order of gH in the factor group G/H does not divide IBrm(G) . Then there exists φ ∈ IBrm(G) such that φ(g) = 0.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Stability of Rarefaction Wave to the 1-D Piston Problem for the
• Abstract: Abstract The 1-D piston problem for the pressure gradient equations arising from the flux-splitting of the compressible Euler equations is considered. When the total variations of the initial data and the velocity of the piston are both sufficiently small, the author establishes the global existence of entropy solutions including a strong rarefaction wave without restriction on the strength by employing a modified wave front tracking method.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Degeneracy and Finiteness Theorems for Meromorphic Mappings in Several
Complex Variables
• Abstract: Abstract The author proves that there are at most two meromorphic mappings of ℂm into ℙn(ℂ) (n ≥ 2) sharing 2n+2 hyperplanes in general position regardless of multiplicity, where all zeros with multiplicities more than certain values do not need to be counted. He also shows that if three meromorphic mappings f1, f2, f3 of ℂm into ℙn(ℂ) (n ≥ 5) share 2n+1 hyperplanes in general position with truncated multiplicity, then the map f1×f2×f3 is linearly degenerate.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Closed Strong Spacelike Curves, Fenchel Theorem and Plateau Problem in the
3-Dimensional Minkowski Space
• Abstract: Abstract The authors generalize the Fenchel theorem for strong spacelike closed curves of index 1 in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space, showing that the total curvature must be less than or equal to 2π. Here the strong spacelike condition means that the tangent vector and the curvature vector span a spacelike 2-plane at each point of the curve γ under consideration. The assumption of index 1 is equivalent to saying that γ winds around some timelike axis with winding number 1. This reversed Fenchel-type inequality is proved by constructing a ruled spacelike surface with the given curve as boundary and applying the Gauss-Bonnet formula. As a by-product, this shows the existence of a maximal surface with γ as the boundary.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Strong Embeddability for Groups Acting on Metric Spaces
• Abstract: Abstract The strong embeddability is a notion of metric geometry, which is an intermediate property lying between coarse embeddability and property A. In this paper, the permanence properties of strong embeddability for groups acting on metric spaces are studied. The authors show that a finitely generated group acting on a finitely asymptotic dimension metric space by isometries whose K-stabilizers are strongly embeddable is strongly embeddable. Moreover, they prove that the fundamental group of a graph of groups with strongly embeddable vertex groups is also strongly embeddable.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• On Uniform Large Deviations Principle for Multi-valued SDEs via the
Viscosity Solution Approach
• Abstract: Abstract This paper deals with the uniform large deviations for multivalued stochastic differential equations (MSDEs for short) by applying a stability result of the viscosity solutions of second order Hamilton-Jacobi-Belleman equations with multivalued operators. Moreover, the large deviation principle is uniform in time and in starting point.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• On the Discrete Criteria and Jørgensen Inequalities for SL( m ,
F̅(( t )))
• Abstract: Abstract In this paper, the author gives the discrete criteria and Jørgensen inequalities of subgroups for the special linear group on F̅((t)) in two and higher dimensions.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• The Strong Solution for the Viscous Polytropic Fluids with Non-Newtonian
Potential
• Abstract: Abstract The authors study an initial boundary value problem for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations of viscous heat-conductive fluids with non-Newtonian potential in a bounded smooth domain. They prove the existence of unique local strong solutions for all initial data satisfying some compatibility conditions. The difficult of this type model is mainly that the equations are coupled with elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic, and the vacuum of density causes also much trouble, that is, the initial density need not be positive and may vanish in an open set.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Nonexistence of Type II Blowup for Heat Equation with Exponential
Nonlinearity
• Abstract: Abstract This paper deals with the blowup behavior of the radially symmetric solution of the nonlinear heat equation ut = Δu + eu in ℝN. The authors show the nonexistence of type II blowup under radial symmetric case in the lower supercritical range 3 ≤ N ≤ 9, and give a sufficient condition for the occurrence of type I blowup. The result extends that of Fila and Pulkkinen (2008) in a finite ball to the whole space.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Joint Reducing Subspaces of Multiplication Operators and Weight of
Multi-variable Bergman Spaces
• Abstract: Abstract This paper mainly concerns a tuple of multiplication operators defined on the weighted and unweighted multi-variable Bergman spaces, their joint reducing subspaces and the von Neumann algebra generated by the orthogonal projections onto these subspaces. It is found that the weights play an important role in the structures of lattices of joint reducing subspaces and of associated von Neumann algebras. Also, a class of special weights is taken into account. Under a mild condition it is proved that if those multiplication operators are defined by the same symbols, then the corresponding von Neumann algebras are *-isomorphic to the one defined on the unweighted Bergman space.
PubDate: 2019-03-01

• Deformations on the Twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro Algebra
• Abstract: Abstract With the cohomology results on the Virasoro algebra, the authors determine the second cohomology group on the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra, which gives all deformations on the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• Triangulated Structures Induced by Triangle Functors
• Abstract: Abstract Given a triangle functor F: $$\mathcal{A}\rightarrow\mathcal{B}$$ , the authors introduce the half image hImF, which is an additive category closely related to F. If F is full or faithful, then hImF admits a natural triangulated structure. However, in general, one can not expect that hImF has a natural triangulated structure. The aim of this paper is to prove that hImF admits a natural triangulated structure if and only if F satisfies the condition (SM). If this is the case, hImF is triangle-equivalent to the Verdier quotient $$\mathcal{A}$$ /KerF.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• Mathematical Analysis of the Jin-Neelin Model of El
Niño-Southern-Oscillation
• Abstract: Abstract The Jin-Neelin model for the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO for short) is considered for which the authors establish existence and uniqueness of global solutions in time over an unbounded channel domain. The result is proved for initial data and forcing that are sufficiently small. The smallness conditions involve in particular key physical parameters of the model such as those that control the travel time of the equatorial waves and the strength of feedback due to vertical-shear currents and upwelling; central mechanisms in ENSO dynamics. From the mathematical view point, the system appears as the coupling of a linear shallow water system and a nonlinear heat equation. Because of the very different nature of the two components of the system, the authors find it convenient to prove the existence of solution by semi-discretization in time and utilization of a fractional step scheme. The main idea consists of handling the coupling between the oceanic and temperature components by dividing the time interval into small sub-intervals of length k and on each sub-interval to solve successively the oceanic component, using the temperature T calculated on the previous sub-interval, to then solve the sea-surface temperature (SST for short) equation on the current sub-interval. The passage to the limit as k tends to zero is ensured via a priori estimates derived under the aforementioned smallness conditions.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• Rosenthal’s Inequalities for Asymptotically Almost Negatively Associated
Random Variables Under Upper Expectations
• Abstract: Abstract In this paper, the authors generalize the concept of asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables from the classic probability space to the upper ex- pectation space. Within the framework, the authors prove some different types of Rosen- thal’s inequalities for sub-additive expectations. Finally, the authors prove a strong law of large numbers as the application of Rosenthal’s inequalities.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• On Characterizations of Special Elements in Rings with Involution
• Abstract: Abstract Let R be a ring with involution. It is well-known that an EP element in R is a core invertible element, but the question when a core invertible element is an EP element, the authors answer in this paper. Several new characterizations of star-core, normal and Hermitian elements in R are also presented.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• Some Properties of Tracially Quasidiagonal Extensions
• Abstract: Abstract Suppose that 0 → I → A → A/I → 0 is a tracially quasidiagonal extension of C* -algebras. In this paper, the authors give two descriptions of the K0, K1 index maps which are induced by the above extension and show that for any ϵ > 0, any τ in the tracial state space of A/I and any projection $$\bar p \in A/I$$ (any unitary $$\bar u \in A/I$$ , there exists a projection p ∈ A (a unitary u ∈ A) such that $$\tau (\bar p) = \tau (\pi (p)) < \in ( \tau (\bar u) = \tau (\pi (u)) < \in )$$ .
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• Convergences of Random Variables Under Sublinear Expectations
• Abstract: Abstract In this note, the authors survey the existing convergence results for random variables under sublinear expectations, and prove some new results. Concretely, under the assumption that the sublinear expectation has the monotone continuity property, the authors prove that convergence in capacity is stronger than convergence in distribution, and give some equivalent characterizations of convergence in distribution. In addition, they give a dominated convergence theorem under sublinear expectations, which may have its own interest.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• Sharp Threshold of Global Existence for a Nonlocal Nonlinear
Schrödinger System in ℝ 3
• Abstract: Abstract In this paper, the authors investigate the sharp threshold of a three-dimensional nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger system. It is a coupled system which provides the mathematical modeling of the spontaneous generation of a magnetic field in a cold plasma under the subsonic limit. The main difficulty of the proof lies in exploring the inner structure of the system due to the fact that the nonlocal effect may bring some hinderance for establishing the conservation quantities of the mass and of the energy, constructing the corresponding variational structure, and deriving the key estimates to gain the expected result. To overcome this, the authors must establish local well-posedness theory, and set up suitable variational structure depending crucially on the inner structure of the system under study, which leads to define proper functionals and a constrained variational problem. By building up two invariant manifolds and then making a priori estimates for these nonlocal terms, the authors figure out a sharp threshold of global existence for the system under consideration.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

• Local Exact Boundary Synchronization for a Kind of First Order Quasilinear
Hyperbolic Systems
• Abstract: Abstract In this paper, the synchronization for a kind of first order quasilinear hyperbolic system is taken into account. In this system, all the equations share the same positive wave speed. To realize the synchronization, a uniform constructive method is adopted, rather than an iteration process usually used in dealing with nonlinear systems. Furthermore, similar results on the exact boundary synchronization by groups can be obtained for a kind of first order quasilinear hyperbolic system of equations with different positive wave speeds by groups.
PubDate: 2019-01-01

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