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Publisher: Springer-Verlag   (Total: 2335 journals)

 Acta Mathematica Hungarica   [SJR: 0.53]   [H-I: 29]   [2 followers]  Follow         Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)    ISSN (Print) 1588-2632 - ISSN (Online) 0236-5294    Published by Springer-Verlag  [2335 journals]
• Maximal densely countably compact topologies
• Authors: J. A. Martínez-Cadena; R. G. Wilson
Pages: 259 - 270
Abstract: Abstract A topological space X is densely countably compact if it possesses a dense subspace D with the property that every infinite subset of D has an accumulation point in X. We study topologies which are maximal with respect to this property; in particular we show that a T 1 densely countably compact space is maximal densely countably compact if and only if it is a scattered Fréchet SC-space of scattering order 2.
PubDate: 2017-04-01
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-016-0684-0
Issue No: Vol. 151, No. 2 (2017)

• Minimum modulus, perturbation for essential ascent and descent of a closed
linear relation in Hilbert spaces
• Authors: Z. Garbouj; H. Skhiri
Pages: 328 - 360
Abstract: Abstract For a closed linear relation in a Hilbert space the notions of minimum modulus, essential g-ascent, essential ascent and essential descent are introduced and studied. We prove that some results of E. Chafai and M. Mnif [3] related to the stability of the essential descent and descent of a linear relation T everywhere defined such that $${T(0)\subseteq \mathsf{ker}(T)}$$ by a finite rank operator F commuting with T, remain valid when F is an everywhere defined linear relation and without the assumption that $${T(0)\subseteq \mathsf{ker}(T)}$$ . We studied also the stability of the essential g-ascent and the essential ascent under a finite rank relation. Motivated by the recent work of T. Álvarez and A. Sandovici [1], we extend to a closed linear relation, the well known notion of minimum modulus of a linear operator (H. A. Gindler and A. E. Taylor [7]). Also, we introduce and study the new notion of minimum g-modulus for a linear relation.
PubDate: 2017-04-01
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-016-0683-1
Issue No: Vol. 151, No. 2 (2017)

• More on variants of complete metric spaces
• Authors: M. Aggarwal; S. Kundu
Pages: 391 - 408
Abstract: Abstract Some classes of metric spaces satisfying properties stronger than completeness but weaker than compactness have been studied by many authors over the years. One such significant family consists of those metric spaces on which every real-valued continuous function is uniformly continuous, which are widely known as Atsuji spaces or UC spaces. Recently in 2014, two new kinds of complete metric spaces are introduced, namely Bourbaki-complete and cofinally Bourbaki-complete metric spaces, whose idea has come from some new classes of sequences acting as generalizations of Cauchy sequences. Our major goal is to give several new equivalent conditions for metric spaces whose completions are one of the aforesaid spaces, especially in terms of some functions, sequences and geometric functionals.
PubDate: 2017-04-01
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-016-0682-2
Issue No: Vol. 151, No. 2 (2017)

• Line-inversion and pedal transformation in the quasi-hyperbolic plane
• Authors: H. Halas
Pages: 462 - 481
Abstract: Abstract The line-inversion and pedal transformation are defined in the quasi-hyperbolic plane and certain properties of these transformations are shown with regard to analogous transformations in the Euclidean [1, 3, 10, 12, 20], hyperbolic [4, 15, 18] isotropic [17, 19] and pseudo-Euclidean plane [5, 6, 7, 14]. As it is natural to observe class curves in the quasi-hyperbolic plane, i.e. line envelopes, the construction of a tangent point on any line of the class curve obtained by the line-inversion and pedal transformation is shown.
PubDate: 2017-04-01
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-016-0686-y
Issue No: Vol. 151, No. 2 (2017)

• Almost sure limit behavior of Cesàro sums with small order
• Authors: A. Gut; U. Stadtmüller
Pages: 510 - 530
Abstract: Abstract Various methods of summation for divergent series have been extended to analogs for sums of i.i.d. random variables. The present paper deals with a special class of matrix weighted sums of i.i.d. random variables where the weights $${a_{n,k}}$$ are defined as the weights from Cesàro summability, i.e., $${a_{n,k}=\binom{n-k+\alpha-1}{n-k}/\binom{n+\alpha}{n}}$$ , where $${\alpha > 0}$$ . A strong law of large numbers (SLLN) has been shown to hold in this setting iff $${E { X }^{1/\alpha}<\infty}$$ , but a law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) has been shown for the case $${\alpha \geqq 1}$$ only. We will study the case $${0 < \alpha < 1}$$ in more detail, giving an LIL for $${1/2 < \alpha < 1}$$ and some additional strong limit theorems under appropriate moment conditions for $${1/2 \leqq \alpha < 1}$$ .
PubDate: 2017-04-01
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-016-0685-z
Issue No: Vol. 151, No. 2 (2017)

• Sharp constants in asymptotic higher order Markov inequalities
• Authors: V. Totik; Y. Zhou
Abstract: Abstract The best asymptotic constant for k-th order Markov inequality on a general compact set is determined.
PubDate: 2017-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0709-3

• Some integrals of hypergeometric functions
• Authors: A. Biró
Abstract: Abstract We consider a certain definite integral involving the product of two classical hypergeometric functions having complicated arguments. We show the surprising fact that this integral does not depend on the parameters of the hypergeometric functions.
PubDate: 2017-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0700-z

• Extendability to summable ideals
• Authors: P. Klinga; A. Nowik
Abstract: Abstract We continue our work on the ideal version of the Lévy–Steinitz theorem on conditionally convergent series of vectors. In particular, we prove that for each series $${\sum_{n\in\omega}v_n}$$ , $${(v_n)_{n\in\omega} \subset\mathbb{R}^2}$$ , such that its sum range is $${\mathbb{R}^2}$$ and its set of Lévy vectors is of power at least 3, it is possible to find $${A\in\mathcal{I}}$$ such that the sum range of $${\sum_{n\in A}v_n}$$ is still $${\mathbb{R}^2}$$ , for some proper ideal $${\mathcal{I}\subset\mathcal{P}(\omega)}$$ . We also work on the summability of certain known ideals as well as introduce the cardinal number $${\kappa_{M}}$$ as the minimal number of summable ideals required to cover an ideal, and prove some basic properties of it.
PubDate: 2017-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0704-8

• On size, order, diameter and edge-connectivity of graphs
• Authors: P. Ali; J. P. Mazorodze; S. Mukwembi; T. Vetrík
Abstract: Abstract To bound the size (the number of edges) of a graph in terms of other parameters of a graph forms an important family of problems in the extremal graph theory. We present a number of upper bounds on the size of general graphs and triangle-free graphs. We bound the size of any graph and of any triangle-free graph in terms of its order (number of vertices), diameter and edge-connectivity. We also give an upper bound on the size of triangle-free graphs of given order, diameter and minimum degree. All bounds presented in this paper are asymptotically sharp.
PubDate: 2017-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0699-1

• Bounded operators on vector-valued weak Orlicz martingale spaces
• Authors: A. Yang
Abstract: Abstract This paper is devoted to studying the boundedness of sublinear operators on vector-valued weak Orlicz martingale spaces. These results closely depend on the geometrical properties of the Banach space in which the martingales take values. Also the results obtained here extend the corresponding known results from scalar-valued setting to vector-valued setting.
PubDate: 2017-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0710-x

• A note on property ( $${W_E}$$ W E )
• Authors: A. Liu
Abstract: Abstract We investigate a new spectrum property ( $${W_E}$$ ), which extends the generalized Weyl theorem. Using the property of consistence in Fredholm and index, we establish for a bounded linear operator T defined on a Hilbert space sufficient and necessary conditions for which the property $${(W_E)}$$ holds. We also explore conditions on Hilbert operators T and S so that property $${(W_E)}$$ holds for $${T\oplus S}$$ . Moreover, we study the permanence of property $${(W_E)}$$ under perturbations by power finite rank operators commuting with T and discuss the relation between property ( $${W_E}$$ ) and hypercyclic operators.
PubDate: 2017-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0707-5

• Approximate convexity with respect to a subfield
• Authors: Z. Boros; N. Nagy
Abstract: Abstract Let $${\mathbb{F}}$$ be a subfield of $${\mathbb{R}}$$ and X be a linear space over $${\mathbb{F}}$$ . Let $${ D\subseteq X }$$ be a nonempty $${\mathbb{F}}$$ -convex set, $${ D^*:=D-D:=\{x-y : x,y\in D\} }$$ , and $${\alpha \colon {D^* \rightarrow \mathbb{R}}}$$ be a nonnegative even function. The function $${ f \colon {D\rightarrow \mathbb{R}}}$$ is called $${(\alpha,\mathbb{F})}$$ -convex, if it satisfies the inequality \begin{aligned}{f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y) + t\alpha((1-t)(x-y))+(1-t)\alpha(t(y-x))}\end{aligned} for all $${x,y\in D}$$ and for all $${t\in \mathbb{F}\cap [0,1]}$$ . In this paper we characterize $${(\alpha,\mathbb{F})}$$ -convex functions by comparison of modified difference ratios and support properties. If $${\alpha}$$ satisfies some additional conditions, we obtain the differentiability of $${(\alpha,\mathbb{F})}$$ -convex functions in the appropriate sense.
PubDate: 2017-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0701-y

• Concrete algorithms for word problem and subsemigroup problem for
semigroups which are disjoint unions of finitely many copies of the free
monogenic semigroup
• Authors: N. Abughazalah
Abstract: Abstract Every semigroup which is a finite disjoint union of copies of the free monogenic semigroup (natural numbers under addition) has soluble word problem and soluble membership problem. Efficient algorithms are given for both problems.
PubDate: 2017-03-02
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0687-5

• On 3-dimensional wgsc inverse-representations of groups
• Authors: D. E. Otera; F. G. Russo; C. Tanasi
Abstract: Abstract We study the notion of wgsc inverse-representation of finitely presented groups and use the “ $${(\Phi,\Psi)}$$ -technique” of Poénaru, in order to prove that the universal cover of a closed 3-manifold admitting a wgsc inverse-representation with an extra finiteness condition is simply connected at infinity. Furthermore, we investigate some new relations between wgsc inverse-representations and the qsf property for groups.
PubDate: 2017-02-21
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0698-2

• The joint universality for pairs of zeta functions in the Selberg class
• Authors: H. Mishou; H. Nagoshi
Abstract: Abstract We establish a joint universality theorem for pairs of functions in the Selberg class under certain conditions. This theorem generalizes and unifies several previous results, which were shown individually. We also give further examples of pairs of jointly universal L-functions, and actually extend the known universality theorem for the symmetric power L-function $${L(s, \mathrm{sym}^m f)}$$ associated to a holomorphic Hecke eigen cusp form f for $${\mathrm{SL}_{2} (\mathbb{Z})}$$ with $${1 \le m \le 4}$$ .
PubDate: 2017-02-21
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0696-4

• Somme des chiffres et répartition dans les classes de congruence pour les
palindromes ellipséphiques
• Authors: K. Aloui; Ch. Mauduit; M. Mkaouar
Abstract: Résumé L’objet de cet article est de généraliser plusieurs résultats concernant la répartition dans les progressions arithmétiques de la fonction somme des chiffres au cas des nombres palindromes ellipséphiques.
PubDate: 2017-02-21
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0688-4

• A Salem generalised function
• Authors: E. de Amo; M. Díaz Carrillo; J. Fernández-Sánchez
Abstract: Abstract Among the members of the celebrated family of functions introduced by Salem in the mid 20th century, there is a particular and very interesting one that we use to relate the dyadic system of numbers representation with the modified Engel system. Various properties are studied for this function, including derivatives and fractal dimensions.
PubDate: 2017-02-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0690-x

• Meissner polyhedra
• Authors: L. Montejano; E. Roldán-Pensado
Abstract: Abstract We develop a concrete way to construct bodies of constant width in dimension three. They are constructed from special embeddings of self-dual graphs.
PubDate: 2017-02-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0697-3

• A short proof of Erdős’ conjecture for triple systems
• Authors: P. Frankl; V. Rödl; A. Ruciński
Abstract: Abstract Erdős [1] conjectured that for all $${k \geq 2}$$ , $${s \geq 1}$$ and $${n \geq {k(s+1)}}$$ , an n-vertex k-uniform hypergraph $${\mathcal{F}}$$ with $${\nu(\mathcal{F})=s}$$ cannot have more than $${\max\{\binom{sk+k-1}k,\binom nk-\binom{n-s}k\}}$$ edges. It took almost fifty years to prove it for triple systems. In [5] we proved the conjecture for all s and all $${n \geq 4(s+1)}$$ . Then Łuczak and Mieczkowska [6] proved the conjecture for sufficiently large s and all n. Soon after, Frankl proved it for all s. Here we present a simpler version of that proof which yields Erdős’ conjecture for $${s \geq 33}$$ . Our motivation is to lay down foundations for a possible proof in the much harder case k = 4, at least for large s.
PubDate: 2017-02-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0692-8

• A new proof of the approximate convexity of the Takagi function
• Authors: J. Makó
Abstract: Abstract The generalized convexity of the Takagi function was proved by Z. Boros [7]. We give an another proof of this result, which is more transparent.
PubDate: 2017-02-20
DOI: 10.1007/s10474-017-0695-5

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