Abstract: This paper is concerned with a delayed model of mutual interactions between the economically active population and the economic growth. The main purpose is to investigate the direction and stability of the bifurcating branch resulting from the increase of delay. By using a second order approximation of the center manifold, we compute the first Lyapunov coefficient for Hopf bifurcation points and we show that the system under consideration can undergo a supercritical or subcritical Hopf bifurcation and the bifurcating periodic solution is stable or unstable in a neighborhood of some bifurcation points, depending on the choice of parameters. PubDate: Sun, 02 Jun 2019 00:06:58 +000
Abstract: In this research, a new approach is presented for solving delay differential equations (DDEs) which is a blend of Sumudu transform and variational iteration method (VIM). A general Lagrange multiplier is used to construct a correction functional. This is done with an uncommon Sumudu transform alongside variational theory. A few numerical cases were solved to demonstrate methodology of this new approach. Objective of this research is to reduce the complexity of computational work compared to the conventional approaches. It can be concluded that the amount of evaluation is reduced but at the same time the results are comparable as in the previous works. PubDate: Thu, 02 May 2019 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: This paper studies a time discretization for a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation related to the p(x)-Laplacian by using Euler-forward scheme. We investigate existence, uniqueness, and stability questions and prove existence of the global compact attractor. PubDate: Thu, 11 Apr 2019 08:05:30 +000
Abstract: In this work, we consider an initial value problem of a nonhomogeneous retarded functional equation coupled with the impulsive term. The fundamental matrix theorem is employed to derive the integral equivalent of the equation which is Lebesgue integrable. The integral equivalent equation with impulses satisfying the Carathéodory and Lipschitz conditions is embedded in the space of generalized ordinary differential equations (GODEs), and the correspondence between the generalized ordinary differential equation and the nonhomogeneous retarded equation coupled with impulsive term is established by the construction of a local flow by means of a topological dynamic satisfying certain technical conditions. The uniqueness of the equation solution is proved. The results obtained follow the primitive Riemann concept of integration from a simple understanding. PubDate: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 10:05:21 +000
Abstract: A numerical simulation on a two-dimensional atmospheric diffusion equation of an air pollution measurement model is proposed. The considered area is separated into two parts that are an industrial zone and an urban zone. In this research, the air pollution measurement by releasing the pollutant from multiple point sources above an industrial zone to the other area is simulated. The governing partial differential equation of air pollutant concentration is approximated by using a finite difference technique. The approximate solutions of the air pollutant concentration on both areas are compared. The air pollutant concentration levels influenced by multiple point sources are also analyzed. PubDate: Mon, 11 Feb 2019 09:05:18 +000
Abstract: In this paper, we consider a four-point coupled boundary value problem for system of the nonlinear semipositone fractional differential equation ,,, where the coefficients are real positive constants, , are the standard Riemann-Liouville derivatives. Values of the parameters and are determined for which boundary value problem has positive solution by utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone. PubDate: Sun, 03 Feb 2019 00:12:49 +000
Abstract: We consider a damped Kirchhoff-type equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The objective is to show the Fréchet differentiability of a nonlinear solution map from a bilinear control input to the solution of a Kirchhoff-type equation. We use this result to formulate the minimax optimal control problem. We show the existence of optimal pairs and find their necessary optimality conditions. PubDate: Sun, 03 Feb 2019 00:12:47 +000
Abstract: Modified-Logistic-Diffusion Equation with Neumann boundary condition has a global solution, if the given initial condition satisfies , for all . Other initial conditions can lead to another type of solutions; i.e., an initial condition that satifies will cause the solution to blow up in a finite time. Another initial condition will result in another kind of solution, which depends on the diffusion coefficient . In this paper, we obtained the lower bound of , so that the solution of Modified-Logistic-Diffusion Equation with a given initial condition will have a global solution. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 10:17:40 +000
Abstract: Generalized fractional operators are generalization of the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives, which include Erdélyi-Kober and Hadamard operators as their special cases. Due to the complicated form of the kernel and weight function in the convolution, it is even harder to design high order numerical methods for differential equations with generalized fractional operators. In this paper, we first derive analytical formulas for order fractional derivative of Jacobi polynomials. Spectral approximation method is proposed for generalized fractional operators through a variable transform technique. Then, operational matrices for generalized fractional operators are derived and spectral collocation methods are proposed for differential and integral equations with different fractional operators. At last, the method is applied to generalized fractional ordinary differential equation and Hadamard-type integral equations, and exponential convergence of the method is confirmed. Further, based on the proposed method, a kind of generalized grey Brownian motion is simulated and properties of the model are analyzed. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +000
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