Abstract: In this article, close to the Planck scale, we discuss the remnant and residue entropy from a Rutz-Schwarzschild black hole in the frame of Finsler geometry. Employing the corrected Hamilton-Jacobi equation, the tunneling radiation of a scalar particle is presented, and the revised tunneling temperature and revised entropy are also found. Taking into account generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), we analyze the remnant stability and residue entropy based on thermodynamic phase transition. In addition, the effects of the Finsler perturbation parameter, GUP parameter, and angular momentum parameter on remnant and residual entropy are also discussed. PubDate: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 08:40:58 +000
Abstract: In this letter, we explore a generalized model based on two scenarios including the Randall-Sundrum model and gravity model . We first study the standard Randall-Sundrum gravitational model and then add a function containing two parameters as torsion and trace energy-momentum tensor to the main action of the model. Next, we derive the equations of the generalized model and obtain a new critical value for the energy density of the brane. The results showed that inflation and the dark energy-dominated stage can be realized in this model. We pointed out one significant category of dark energy models that had greatly developed the knowledge about dark energy. To be specific, dark energy could either be quintessence-like, phantom-like, or the so-called “quintom”-like. The models of quintom type suggest that the equation of state parameter of dark energy can cross the cosmological constant boundary . Interestingly, this quintom scenario exactly appeared in this paper. PubDate: Sun, 02 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: In the action formalism variations of metric tensors usually are limited by the Hubble horizon. On the contrary, variations of quantum fields should be extended up to the event horizon, which is the real boundary of the spacetime. As a result the entanglement energy of quantum particles across the apparent horizon is missed in the cosmological equations written for the Hubble volume. We identify this missing boundary term with the dark energy density and express it (using the zero energy assumption for the finite universe) as the critical density multiplied by the ratio of the Hubble and event horizons radii. PubDate: Mon, 26 Nov 2018 07:54:56 +000
Abstract: In this paper we revisited phenomenological potentials. We studied S-wave heavy quarkonium spectra by two potential models. The first one is power potential and the second one is logarithmic potential. We calculated spin averaged masses, hyperfine splittings, Regge trajectories of pseudoscalar and vector mesons, decay constants, leptonic decay widths, two-photon and two-gluon decay widths, and some allowed M1 transitions. We studied ground and 4 radially excited S-wave charmonium and bottomonium states via solving nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation. Although the potentials which were studied in this paper are not directly QCD motivated potential, obtained results agree well with experimental data and other theoretical studies. PubDate: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 06:32:53 +000
Abstract: We study the violation induced by the interference between two intermediate resonances and in the phase space of singly-Cabibbo-suppressed decay . We adopt the factorization-assisted topological approach in dealing with the decay amplitudes of . The asymmetries of two-body decays are predicted to be very tiny, which are and , respectively, for and , while the differential asymmetry of is enhanced because of the interference between the two intermediate resonances, which can reach as large as . For some NPs which have considerable impacts on the chromomagnetic dipole operator , the global asymmetries of and can be then increased to and , respectively. The regional asymmetry in the overlapped region of the phase space can be as large as . PubDate: Thu, 22 Nov 2018 06:35:44 +000
Abstract: We examine the role of consistency with causality and quantum mechanics in determining the properties of gravitation. We begin by examining two different classes of interacting theories of massless spin 2 particles—gravitons. One involves coupling the graviton with the lowest number of derivatives to matter, the other involves coupling the graviton with higher derivatives to matter, making use of the linearized Riemann tensor. The first class requires an infinite tower of terms for consistency, which is known to lead uniquely to general relativity. The second class only requires a finite number of terms for consistency, which appears as another class of theories of massless spin 2. We recap the causal consistency of general relativity and show how this fails in the second class for the special case of coupling to photons, exploiting related calculations in the literature. In a companion paper Hertzberg and Sandora (2017), this result is generalized to a much broader set of theories. Then, as a causal modification of general relativity, we add light scalar particles and recap the generic violation of universal free-fall they introduce and its quantum resolution. This leads to a discussion of a special type of scalar-tensor theory: the models. We show that, unlike general relativity, these models do not possess the requisite counterterms to be consistent quantum effective field theories. Together this helps to remove some of the central assumptions made in deriving general relativity. PubDate: Sun, 18 Nov 2018 06:35:11 +000
Abstract: In this work, the generalized Dirac oscillator in cosmic string space-time is studied by replacing the momentum with its alternative In particular, the quantum dynamics is considered for the function to be taken as Cornell potential, exponential-type potential, and singular potential. For Cornell potential and exponential-type potential, the corresponding radial equations can be mapped into the confluent hypergeometric equation and hypergeometric equation separately. The corresponding eigenfunctions can be represented as confluent hypergeometric function and hypergeometric function. The equations satisfied by the exact energy spectrum have been found. For singular potential, the wave function and energy eigenvalue are given exactly by power series method. PubDate: Sun, 18 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: Many vector charmonium-like states have been reported recently in the cross sections of ,,,, and To better understand the nature of these states, a combined fit is performed to these cross sections by using three resonances ,, and . The resonant parameters for the three resonances are obtained. We emphasize that two resonances and are sufficient to explain these cross sections below 4.6 GeV. The lower limits of and ’s leptonic decay widths are also determined to be and eV. PubDate: Sun, 18 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: The thermodynamics of Universe in the Eddington-Born-Infeld (EBI) theory was restudied by utilizing the holographic-style gravitational equations that dominate the dynamics of the cosmical apparent horizon and the evolution of Universe. We started in rewriting the EBI action of the Palatini approach into the Bigravity-type action with an extra metric . With the help of the holographic-style dynamical equations, we discussed the property of the cosmical apparent horizon including timelike, spacelike, and null characters, which depends on the value of the parameter of state in EBI Universe. The unified first law for the gravitational thermodynamics and the total energy differential for the open system enveloped by in EBI Universe were obtained. Finally, applying the positive-heat-out sign convention, we derived the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics in EBI Universe. PubDate: Sun, 18 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: We use a simple holographic toy model to study global quantum quenches in strongly coupled, hyperscaling-violating-Lifshitz quantum field theories using entanglement entropy as a probe. Generalizing our conformal field theory results, we show that the holographic entanglement entropy of small subsystems can be written as a simple linear response relation. We use this relation to derive a time-dependent first law of entanglement entropy. In general, this law has a time-dependent term resembling relative entropy which we propose as a good order parameter to characterize out-of-equilibrium states in the post-quench evolution. We use these tools to study a broad class of quantum quenches in detail: instantaneous, power law, and periodic. PubDate: Mon, 12 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: In this paper, the top quark pair production events are analyzed as a source of neutral Higgs bosons of the two Higgs doublet model type I at LHC. The production mechanism is assuming a fully hadronic final state through . In order to distinguish the signal from the main background which is the standard model , we benefit from the fact that the top quarks in signal events acquire large Lorentz boost due to the heavy neutral Higgs boson. This feature leads to three collinear jets (a fat jet) which is a discriminating tool for identification of the top quarks from the Higgs boson resonances. Events with two identified top jets are selected and the invariant mass of the top pair is calculated for both signal and background. It is shown that the low region has still some parts which can be covered by this analysis and has not yet been excluded by flavor physics data. PubDate: Sun, 11 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: Charged particles' production in the ,, and collisions in full phase space as well as in the restricted phase space slices, at high energies, is described with predictions from shifted Gompertz distribution, a model of adoption of innovations. The distribution has been extensively used in diffusion theory, social networks, and forecasting. A two-component model in which PDF obtained from the superposition of two shifted Gompertz distributions is introduced to improve the fitting of the experimental distributions by several orders. The two components correspond to the two subgroups of a data set, one representing the soft interactions and the other semihard interactions. Mixing is done by appropriately assigning weights to each subgroup. Our first attempt to analyse the data with shifted Gompertz distribution has produced extremely good results. It is suggested that the distribution may be included in the host of distributions more often used for the multiplicity analyses. PubDate: Sun, 11 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: Inhomogeneity of the actual value of the vacuum energy density is considered in a black hole background. We examine the back-reaction of a Schwarzschild black hole to the highly inhomogeneous vacuum density and argue the fluctuations lead to deviations from general relativity in the near-horizon region. In particular, we found that vacuum fluctuations onto the horizon trigger adiabatic release of quantum information, while vacuum fluctuations in the vicinity of the horizon produce potentially observable metric fluctuations of order of the Schwarzschild radius. Consequently, we propose a form of strong nonviolent nonlocality in which we simultaneously get nonlocal release of quantum information and observable metric fluctuations. PubDate: Thu, 08 Nov 2018 09:21:17 +000
Abstract: In an accelerated expanding universe, one can expect the existence of an event horizon. It may be interesting to study the thermodynamics of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe at the event horizon. Considering the usual Hawking temperature, the first law of thermodynamics does not hold on the event horizon. To satisfy the first law of thermodynamics, it is necessary to redefine Hawking temperature. In this paper, using the redefinition of Hawking temperature and applying the first law of thermodynamics on the event horizon, the Friedmann equations are obtained in gravity from the viewpoint of Palatini formalism. In addition, the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics, as a measure of the validity of the theory, is investigated. PubDate: Thu, 08 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: The statistical event-by-event analysis of inelastic interactions of protons in emulsion at GeV reveals the existence of group of events with Gaussian pseudorapidity distributions for produced particles, as suggested by hydrodynamic-tube model. Events belong to very central collisions of protons with heavy emulsion nuclei with probability of realization of less than % and with multiplicity of shower particles exceeding ( times) the average multiplicity in proton-nucleus collisions in emulsion. Bjorken’s energy density for these events reaches GeV per . The data are interpreted as a result of the QCD phase transition in proton-tube collisions at Tevatron energies. PubDate: Wed, 07 Nov 2018 08:31:04 +000
Abstract: From the events generated from the MC code of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model with string melting, the properties of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles in collisions at = 2.76 TeV are studied. Normalized factorial moments, , of spatial distributions of the particles have been determined in the framework of intermittency. Those moments are found in some kinematic regions to exhibit scaling behavior at small bin sizes, but not in most regions. However, in relating to scaling behavior is found in nearly all regions. The corresponding scaling exponents, , determined in the low transverse momentum () region ≤ 1.0 GeV/c are observed to be independent of the bin position and width. The value of is found to be larger than 1.304, which is the value that characterizes the Ginzburg-Landau type second-order phase transition. Thus there is no known signature for phase transition in the AMPT model. This study demonstrates that, for the system under investigation, the method of analysis is effective in extracting features that are relevant to the question of whether the dynamical processes leading phase transition are there or not. PubDate: Tue, 06 Nov 2018 08:41:44 +000
Abstract: In this work, we simulate -rays created in the hadronic jets of the compact object in binary stellar systems known as microquasars. We utilize as the main computational tool the D relativistic magnetohydrodynamical code PLUTO combined with in-house derived codes. Our simulated experiments refer to the SS433 X-ray binary, a stellar system in which hadronic jets have been observed. We examine two new model configurations that employ hadron-based emission mechanisms. The simulations aim to explore the dependence of the -ray emissions on the dynamical as well as the radiative properties of the jet (hydrodynamic parameters of the mass-flow density, gas-pressure, temperature of the ejected matter, high energy proton population inside the jet plasma, etc.). The results of the two new scenarios of initial conditions for the microquasar stellar system studied are compared to those of previously considered scenarios. PubDate: Wed, 31 Oct 2018 09:23:26 +000
Abstract: The evaluation of the energy-momentum distribution for a new four-dimensional, spherically symmetric, static and charged black hole spacetime geometry with constant nonzero topological Euler density is performed by using the energy-momentum complexes of Einstein and Møller. This black hole solution was recently developed in the context of the coupled Einstein–nonlinear electrodynamics of the Born-Infeld type. The energy is found to depend on the mass and the charge of the black hole, the cosmological constant , and the radial coordinate , while in both prescriptions all the momenta vanish. Some limiting and particular cases are analyzed and discussed, illustrating the rather extraordinary character of the spacetime geometry considered. PubDate: Thu, 25 Oct 2018 08:33:58 +000
Abstract: In this work, we apply the quantum corrected entropy function derived from the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) to the holographic equipartition law to study the cosmological scenario in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) II brane. An extra driving term has come up in the effective Friedmann equation for a homogeneous, isotropic, and spatially flat universe. Further, thermodynamic prescription of the universe constraints this term eventually with an order equivalent to that of the cosmological constant. PubDate: Thu, 25 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: The idea of this article is to examine the effects on dynamics of dissipative gravitational collapse in nonstatic cylindrical symmetric geometry by using Misner-Sharp concept in framework of metric gravity theory. In this interest, we extended our study to the dissipative dark source case in both forms of heat flow and the free radiation streaming. Moreover, the role of different quantities such as heat flux, bulk, and shear viscosity in the dynamical equation is evaluated in thorough version. The dynamical equation is then coupled with full causal transportation equations in the context of Israel-Stewart formalism. The present scheme explains the physical consequences of the gravitational collapse and that is given in the decreasing form of inertial mass density which depends on thermodynamics viscous/heat coupling factors in background of theory of gravity. It is very interesting to tell us that the motives of this theory are reproduced for into general theory of relativity that has been done earlier. PubDate: Wed, 24 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: We propose a new approach in Lagrangian formalism for studying the fluid dynamics on noncommutative space. Starting with the Poisson bracket for single particle, a map from canonical Lagrangian variables to Eulerian variables is constructed for taking into account the noncommutative effects. The advantage of this approach is that the kinematic and potential energies in the Lagrangian formalism continuously change in the infinite limit to the ones in Eulerian formalism and hence make sure that both the kinematical and potential energies are taken into account correctly. Furthermore, in our approach, the equations of motion of the mass density and current density are naturally expressed into conservative form. Based on this approach, the noncommutative Poisson bracket is introduced, and the noncommutative algebra among Eulerian variables and the noncommutative corrections on the equations of motion are obtained. We find that the noncommutative corrections generally depend on the derivatives of potential under consideration. Furthermore, we find that the noncommutative algebra does modify the usual Friedmann equation, and the noncommutative corrections measure the symmetry properties of the density function under rotation around the direction . This characterization results in vanishing corrections for spherically symmetric mass density distribution and potential. PubDate: Sun, 21 Oct 2018 09:58:06 +000
Abstract: We study the thermodynamic properties and critical behaviors of the topological charged black hole in AdS space under the consideration of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). It is found that only in the spherical horizon case there are Van der Waals-like first-order phase transitions and reentrant phase transitions. From the equation of state we find that the GUP-corrected black hole can have one, two, and three apparent critical points under different conditions. However, it is verified by the Gibbs free energy that in either case there is at most one physical critical point. PubDate: Thu, 18 Oct 2018 09:58:51 +000
Abstract: We consider the particle creation scenario in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the presence of perfect fluid equation of state . By assuming various modified entropies (Bekenstein entropy logarithmic entropy, power law correction, and Renyi entropy), we investigate the first law of thermodynamics and generalized second law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon. In the presence of particle creation rate, we discuss the generalized second law of thermodynamics and thermal equilibrium condition. It is found that thermodynamics laws and equilibrium condition remain valid under certain conditions of parameters. PubDate: Thu, 18 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +000
Abstract: We introduce the third five-parametric ordinary hypergeometric energy-independent quantum-mechanical potential, after the Eckart and Pöschl-Teller potentials, which is proportional to an arbitrary variable parameter and has a shape that is independent of that parameter. Depending on an involved parameter, the potential presents either a short-range singular well (which behaves as inverse square root at the origin and vanishes exponentially at infinity) or a smooth asymmetric step-barrier (with variable height and steepness). The general solution of the Schrödinger equation for this potential, which is a member of a general Heun family of potentials, is written through fundamental solutions each of which presents an irreducible linear combination of two Gauss ordinary hypergeometric functions. PubDate: Wed, 17 Oct 2018 09:17:08 +000
Abstract: In this paper, we study the existence of strange star in the background of modified gravity where is a scalar torsion. In KB metric space, we derive the equations of motion using anisotropic property within the spherically strange star with modified Chaplygin gas in the framework of modified gravity. Then we obtain many physical quantities to describe the physical status such as anisotropic behavior, energy conditions, and stability. By the matching condition, we calculate the unknown parameters to evaluate the numerical values of mass, surface redshift, etc., from our model to make comparison with the observational data. PubDate: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 07:07:42 +000
Abstract: We investigate the ghost model of dark energy in the framework of DGP braneworld. We explore the cosmological consequences of this model by determining the equation of state parameter, , the deceleration, and the density parameters. We also examine the stability of this model by studying the squared of the sound speed in the presence/absence of interaction term between dark energy and dark matter. We find out that in the absence of interaction between two dark sectors of the universe we have in the late time, while in the presence of interaction can cross the phantom line . In both cases the squared of sound speed does not show any signal of stability. We also determine the statefinder diagnosis of this model as well as the plane and compare the results with the CDM model. We find that plane meets the freezing region in the absence of interaction between two dark sectors, while it meets both the thawing and the freezing regions in the interacting case. PubDate: Sun, 14 Oct 2018 07:03:46 +000
Abstract: The transverse momentum spectra of ,,,,, and produced in Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energy , 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV are analyzed in the framework of a multisource thermal model. The experimental data measured at midrapidity by the STAR Collaboration are fitted by the (two-component) standard distribution. The effective temperature of emission source increases obviously with the increase of the particle mass and the collision energy. At different collision energies, the chemical potentials of up, down, and strange quarks are obtained from the antiparticle to particle yield ratios in given transverse momentum ranges available in experiments. With the increase of logarithmic collision energy, the chemical potentials of light flavor quarks decrease exponentially. PubDate: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 06:42:50 +000
Abstract: We derive the complete set of off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST as well as (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations for the gauge-invariant Christ–Lee model by exploiting the celebrated (dual-)horizontality conditions together with the gauge-invariant and (anti-)co-BRST invariant restrictions within the framework of geometrical “augmented” supervariable approach to BRST formalism. We show the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST invariances of the Lagrangian in the context of supervariable approach. We also provide the geometrical origin and capture the key properties associated with the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations (and corresponding conserved charges) in terms of the supervariables and Grassmannian translational generators. PubDate: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +000
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